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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Hubungan Beban Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di PT Multiagro Sumatera Jaya (MSJ) Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Viona Afiqah; Utami, Tri Niswati; Aidha, Zuhrina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1859

Abstract

Conditions have the potential to influence the failure to achieve production targets at PT Multiagro Sumatra Jaya (MSJ) in Kualuh Hulu District, where a workload that is too large is assigned to employees. The workload that employees must complete is not balanced with the work time allotted for production. This research aims to determine the relationship between workload and employee work productivity at PT Multiagro Sumatra Jaya (MSJ) in Kualuh Hulu District. The research employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted at PT Multiagro Sumatra Jaya (MSJ) in Kualuh Hulu District, with a population of 120 workers. An accidental sampling technique was used to select a sample of 61 participants who completed a questionnaire as the research instrument. The data collected were processed using SPSS to analyze univariate and bivariate Chi-square tests. Based on the results of the Chi-square test, it was found that moderate workload conditions had the largest category about medium work productivity levels, with a significant p-value of 0.036 < 0.05. This indicates a significant relationship between workload and work productivity among workers in the processing section at PT Multiagro Sumatra Jaya (MSJ). Workload emerges as the most frequently cited factor affecting every worker, with its intensity increasing as the company advances.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bahaya Fast Food pada Siswa SMAN 21 Medan Aiga Nurkhalilah Pasaribu; Aidha, Zuhrina; Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1868

Abstract

Fast food is food that is served in a short time. The habit of consuming fast food excessively will cause many health problems such as obesity commonly called overweight. The behavior of consuming fast food greatly affects a person's knowledge. Therefore, this researcher conducts health education to increase students' knowledge of the dangers of fast food. This study aims to determine the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of the dangers of fast food in adolescents, especially in students of SMAN 21 Medan. The method in this study is quantitative with an experimental approach. The population in this study is 586 students in grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 21 Medan, with a sample of 238 students. This research was carried out by providing pre-test questionnaires and education and then giving time for a week to do a post-test to see the increase in the knowledge of students before and after education. By using univariate and also bivariate analysis. This study obtained results, namely the frequency of male students as many as 79 people, and female students as many as 159 people. In the One Sample Kolmogrov-Smirmov Test, the average or mean in the pre-test was 14.9790, and the average or mean in the post-test was 18.3151. Where from these results it was found that the average increase was 3.3361. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of education on increasing knowledge about the dangers of fast food in SMAN 21 Medan students.
Analisis Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Petani Penyadap Karet di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Roliana Harahap; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1869

Abstract

The rubber tapping process is still carried out manually, relying on human power, and is carried out repeatedly and has the potential to cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This research aims to describe the MSDs complaint factors felt by rubber-tapping farmers due to unergonomic working postures. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2024 among rubber tapping farmers in Sihopuk Baru village, East Halongonan subdistrict, North Padang Lawas district with a total sample of rubber tappers. The instrument used in collecting data on complaints from rubber-tapping farmers was the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The research results showed that the number of farmers who did not experience MSDs complaints was 36 people (72%) while the number of rubber tappers who experienced complaints was 14 people (28%). On the other hand, gender does not affect MSDs complaints, while age and work posture have a relationship with MSDs complaints.
The Relationship of Tea Consumption Habits with Incidences of Anemia in Adolescent Girls at Pekanbaru City Paramita, Irma Susan; Mulyani, Sri; Fitri, Fitri; Atasasih, Hesti; Afifah, Raidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1883

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where there is a lack of red blood cells below normal, one of which is caused by consuming iron inhibitors such as tannins in tea. Tannins are known to inhibit the absorption of iron, especially the heme non-iron category. Drinking tea at the same time as eating can inhibit the absorption of Fe and thus affect hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between tea consumption habits and the incidence of anemia in young women at MTsN 3 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The research sample of 64 female adolescent respondents was obtained using purposive sampling. Sampling used inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on tea consumption habits was obtained using the SQ-FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency) method and using a questionnaire. Hemoglobin level data was obtained by taking blood using the Diaspect device. The results of the study showed that 68,8% of respondents drank tea at the same time as eating, the percentage of respondents who consumed tea in the occasional category if the score was ≥ 10-14,9 with a frequency of 1-2x/week was 53,1% and the percentage of respondents who have a hemoglobin level of ≥12 g/dl with a category of no iron deficiency anemia of 65,5%.The conclusion of this studyis that there is no significant relationship between the habit of drinking tea and the incidence of anemia but there is a significant relationship between the time of tea consumption and the incidence of anemia in Adolescent girls. Keywords : Tea Consumption, Anemia incidence, Adolescent girls.
Penilaian Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 dalam Situasi Pandemi di PT. Bank XYZ Tbk, Medan, Indonesia Syahlan, Nabila; J. EL-Matury, Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1886

Abstract

Background: Large-scale social Restrictions were implemented in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to February 2022. The government has imposed restrictions on the number of workers in the workplace by implementing COVID-19 protocols at the workplace and work-from-home. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the COVID-19 protocol at PT. Bank XYZ Medan office. Methods: Observational descriptive research provides a clear picture by observing the conditions that occur directly to see how the COVID-19 protocol is implemented at PT.Bank XYZ Medan office. Quantitative methods are used. The instruments are the provision of Health Protocols from the Indonesian Minister of Health Decree No. 328 of 2020 regarding Guidelines for Preventing Control of COVID-19 in Office and Industrial Workplaces to Support Business Continuity in Pandemic Situations. Results: The implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in the PT. Bank XYZ Medan office has a "Very Good" level of achievement. Companies can maintain the implementation of existing COVID-19 protocols during the pandemic to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the company. Conclusion: PT. Bank XYZ is expected to maintain the implementation of the COVID-19 protocol if the pandemic has not been declared over by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, and in the future improvements can be made to prevent the transmission of other diseases. Employees must continue to follow the regulations set by the company.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Prakonsepsi dengan Hasil Skrining Aplikasi ELSIMIL Pada Calon Pengantin Trisnanda Marintan; Rozi Sastra Purna; Hudila Rifa Karmia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1903

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children with short bodies that do not match their developmental age, the cause of which can be identified from the preconception period through the ELSIMIL application screening. The research aimed to determine the relationship between preconception health knowledge and the results of ELSIMIL application screening for prospective brides and grooms. Cross-sectional research design with a sample of 106 prospective bride and groom respondents who were recorded as having applied ELSIMIL in three sub-districts of Padang City (Koto Tangah, Padang Timur, and Padang Selatan). The research was conducted from January-May 2024 and the analysis techniques were univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression test). The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between preconception health knowledge (p=0.000), employment (p=0.001), and income (p=0.003) and there is no relationship between education (p=0.432) and the results of the ELSIMIL application screening as well as the most dominant factor. related is preconception health knowledge with an OR value of 13.754. This research concludes that preconception health knowledge is the main factor influencing ELSIMIL application screening results for prospective brides and grooms.
An Analysis of the Service Quali Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Perawat pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Ahmad, Zidratul Gemilang; Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1905

Abstract

In the society’s perception, health services still depend on the patient’s status. High-class patients will be given good service, while low-class patients tend not to get the service they should. This study aimed to find out the quality of service of nurses at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital, whether they have carried out their duties by Permenkes Number 26 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Nursing Practice, and whether they meet the service quality aspects of SERVQUAL theory by Parasuraman. This research used qualitative methods with phenomenological research design. The informants in this study consisted of 5 nurses from different fields, namely 2 nurses of the Deputy Head of the Acute Room, 1 nurse of the Deputy Head of the Chronic Room, 1 nurse of the Head of the UPIP Room, and 1 nurse of the Head of the Mental Poly Room. The data in this study were obtained through two stages, namely observation and interviews conducted for two days in March 2024. The data obtained were analyzed by collecting all data, simplifying the data, showing the results, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the nurses of Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital have provided services by aspects of SERVQUAL theory, but there are still obstacles in the physical form aspect, where hospital facilities are not fully by standard operating procedures, for example, the lack of completeness of the patient's activity of daily living, the minimum number of nurses, the roof of the building is starting to wear out, the hospital application is not running, and nurse equipment that needs to be repaired, such as drug trolleys. SERVQUAL theory is the basis for providing health services to the community that can foster positive perceptions of the hospital.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan Sumantri, Sakina; Utami, Tri Niswati; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1907

Abstract

Workload arises from the interaction between task demands, the work environment, skills, behavior, and workers' perceptions. It is one of the factors that can lead to fatigue. Nurse work fatigue is a symptom characterized by a decrease in work efficiency, and skills, and an increase in boredom among nurses. This research aims to determine the relationship between workload and work fatigue among nurses working in the Inpatient Unit of Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. The method was a quantitative study using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 71 respondents, who were all nurses working in the inpatient unit at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. The sampling method used was total sampling. The instruments included a workload questionnaire developed by Nursalam, consisting of 13 questions, and a work fatigue questionnaire, which measured feelings of work fatigue with 17 questions. The two variables were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study found that 47 respondents (66%) had a heavy workload. Most respondents experienced high levels of work fatigue, with 41 people (58%) falling into the "tired" category. The results indicate a significant relationship between workload and work fatigue among nurses (p-value = 0.017). A high workload leads to increased work fatigue, which can result in suboptimal patient care and compromise patient safety. These findings can serve as a benchmark and provide a basis for developing educational materials on workload and work fatigue, along with other factors that may influence nurses' workload.
Problematika Terkait Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Ade Fitri Arianti; Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1909

Abstract

  Health Human Resources is a subsystem in the National Health System that has a major role in the implementation of health achievement efforts. The availability and quality of adequate Health Human Resources are very influential in health development and health system management, so quality and quantity of human resource performance are needed. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems in the development of the availability of health human resources in the health sphere. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, using secondary data as a factual report to interpret the state of the object being studied. The results of the study show that the availability of human resources in the North Sumatra Health Center is not evenly distributed, this is seen from the distribution or recruitment of human resources that is still not optimal with the number of midwives (+10,910), nurses (+3,815), primary care doctors/doctors (+1,022) and pharmacists (+24) being classified as excess but the availability standards in each health center with three categories have not been met properly. It is necessary to have an analysis process that is more optimal in planning options according to the minimum standards of the Health Center so that the availability of Health Human Resources is responsible and balanced in the distribution rate. The current level of health human resources with curative efforts is more dominant in number with resources with promotive and preventive efforts because the production of health workers with these efforts is still low.
Pengaruh Media Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang Baik dan Benar di SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis; Nanda, Meutia; Ismah, Zata
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1930

Abstract

SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan is still not equipped for hand washing with soap (CTPS) activity facilities such as the absence of soap in the hand washing place and there is no health promotion media in the form of posters or leaflets around the school environment. Some students still do not understand the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS), there is no implementation carried out in the Sd and it can also be said that knowledge and attitudes are still minimal regarding hand washing with soap (CTPS). This study aims to see the effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitude of hand washing with soap that is good and right for students in grades III and IV. This research method uses Experimental Design with the "One Group Pretest Posttest Design" research design. A sample of 75 students was selected using a total sampling technique. The results of this study have increased by 69 students (92.0%) and student attitudes by 65 students (86.7%) in the good category. Based on the results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) is obtained, which means it shows the influence of audio-visual media on the level of knowledge and attitude of washing hands with soap that is good and right for students in grades III and IV at Yaspenhan Medan Marelan Elementary School. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect before (pretest) and after (posttest) given the intervention of animated hand washing with soap video. The advice is to conduct routine health education in collaboration with health facilities related to providing health education about Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) to increase students' knowledge and attitudes about the importance of good and correct hand washing.

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