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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Langkah - Langkah Progresif dalam Intervensi Reduksi Stigma HIV di Komunitas Tenaga Kesehatan: Scoping Review Triana, Vivi; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1785

Abstract

Stigma plays a significant role in creating disparities in health services experienced by PLWHA, thus becoming a barrier for them to access prevention, care, and treatment services. Therefore, the role of health workers is crucial. This study aims to review and critically evaluate the type and scope of interventions that have been conducted to reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma among health workers. This study is a scoping review using PRISMA guidelines. Journal and article searches were conducted through electronic databases, including ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Embase, Garuda Portal, PubMed, Scopus, and Sage Journals. Fourteen articles were discussed in this review. Interventions that successfully reduced stigma were those provided with individual emphasis by disseminating information, interacting, and training. In addition, structural approaches such as developing and disseminating policies in hospitals, providing material to facilitate the practice of universal precautions, and adding curriculum in health schools). The results obtained from the intervention significantly reduced stigma among health workers with a combined approach, which showed higher effectiveness than the single approach. Interventions to reduce stigma need to be sufficiently carried out with an individual-based approach, but interventions with a structural approach must also be considered. Suggest further research by analyzing or exploring potential synergies between these two approaches.
Analisis Penerapan Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, dan Good Manufacturing Practices Unit Blow Molding PT. X Sabila Putri Ayu Kusuma; Dwiyanti, Endang
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1789

Abstract

The manufacturing industry must have competent and qualified human resources to be able to produce products that meet standards so that the company can the highest possible profit. Companies must not only be supported by adequate infrastructure, but also by a good and optimal work culture. The form of support provided is the implementation of 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) and GMP. (Good Manufacturing Practices). The study aims to analyze the application of 5S and GMP to the Blow Molding Unit at Company X. This is a quantitative descriptive study. The study was conducted in an observational manner aimed at observing the working environment conditions of the Blow Molding Unit directly according to the actual conditions. The research location is one of the plastic manufacturing companies that manufactures cosmetic packaging. The research was conducted in December 2023. Data collection is done by observation methods, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that applications with the category "Good" (≥ 85) were obtained on the aspects of Seiri, Seiton, Shitsuke, and Good Manufacturing Practices. This research concludes that the application of Seiri, Seiton, Shitsuke, and Good Manufacturing Practices has met the targets set by the company. The advice from this study is to optimize the implementation of internal audits, monitor operators, and reward operators who successfully implement 5S and GMP.
Analisis Faktor Risiko KLB Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau Mardani, Said; Helda; Rajunitrigo; Muryanto, Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1796

Abstract

In January 2023, an outbreak of Hepatitis A occurred at Islamic Boarding School (IBS) X, Rokan Hilir Regency, which infected many students. This study aims to identify the risk factors for hepatitis A outbreaks. This study uses a case-control design with a ratio of 1:1. Total sample is 232 (116 samples per group). The research population was all students and residents of IBS X. Cases were people who have clinical criteria for hepatitis A according to the doctor's diagnosis. Controls were people who did not experience clinical symptoms of hepatitis A, selected using a consecutive sampling method with matching by age and sex. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate using a chi-square test, and multivariate using a conditional logistic regression test. This study found that the index case started to feel symptoms on October 20, 2022. The epidemic curve shows a continuous common source pattern. The final model of the regression logistic test obtained two significant variables, namely contact history (OR=9.92, 95% CI: 3.31-29.72, p=<0.001) and unclean nail conditions (OR=4.64, 95% CI: 1.55-13.87, p=0.006). This study concluded that the risk factors for hepatitis A outbreaks at IBS X were contact history and unclean nail conditions. We recommend isolating cases to prevent transmission through contact from cases to healthy people as well as providing adequate facilities for washing hands with soap and increasing education about healthy behavior to maintain good nail cleanliness and personal hygiene conditions for all students and residents of IBS X.
Determinan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) pada Kalangan Remaja di Indonesia Wirajaya, Karma; Farmani, Putu Ika; Laksmini, Putu Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1798

Abstract

Vaping is a form of changing conventional cigarettes into electronic cigarettes. Since 2014, the distribution of e-cigarettes throughout the world has become a trend and has reached various groups of consumers. In Indonesia, e-cigarette users continue to increase every year. GATS (Global Adult Tobacco Survey) findings in 2021 submitted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia found that there was an increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette users up to 10 times compared to the last survey in 2011, from 0.3% to 3% including in the world is increasing, especially in teenagers. This research aims to determine the determinants of electronic cigarette (vape) use among teenagers in Indonesia. This research uses a systematic literature study through searches using the Google Scholar site. The inclusion criteria are the article has been published in a journal, explains the factors of electronic cigarette/vape use among teenagers and the article can be downloaded while the exclusion criteria is the article only form an abstract. Based on these criteria, 13 articles were obtained. As a result, several factors influence the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) among teenagers in Indonesia. These factors include knowledge, perception of e-cigarettes, support from friends and family, cigarette information/advertisement, ease of access to e-cigarettes, price of e-cigarettes, and lifestyle influencing adolescent behavior in using e-cigarettes (vape). There needs to be a policy from the government to regulate the use of e-cigarettes in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kanker Payudara terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Kelas X SMA N 1 Pundong Bellavania, Devina; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1810

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in Indonesia. Strategies for tackling breast cancer include health promotion, early detection, and case management. This research aimed to investigate the effect of breast cancer education on the knowledge and attitudes towards breast self-examination (BSE) among 10th-grade female students at SMA N (state senior high school) 1 Pundong. This research employed a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects were chosen using proportional and simple random sampling, which resulted in a sample size of 110 female students. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analysis. Wilcoxon test analysis resulted in a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05) for the knowledge variable and a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05) for the attitude variable, which indicated an influence of breast cancer education on knowledge and attitudes towards breast self-examination (BSE) among 10th-grade female students at SMA N 1 Pundong. Mann-Whitney test analysis yielded a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05) for the knowledge variable and a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05) for the attitude variable, which indicated differences in knowledge and attitudes between the intervention and control groups among 10th-grade female students at SMA N 1 Pundong. It is hoped that the students will perform BSE regularly.
Determinan Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Dempo Selatan Pagar Alam Purba, Imelda; Ningrum, Rafika Oktiva; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1817

Abstract

Women of childbearing age (WCA) are important in the agricultural sector. The farming activities allow women of childbearing age to come into contact with pesticides. Women of childbearing age are at risk of experiencing health effects, one of which is anemia, due to exposure to pesticides. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of pesticide exposure to the blood Hb levels of WCA. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was WCA, which was exposed to pesticides in the South Dempo District of Pagar Alam. The sample size of this study was 120 women, who were taken using the cluster sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview method using a questionnaire, observation using a checklist, measurement of body weight using a weight scale, height using microtoise, and Hb level using Easy Touch GCHB. Data analysis of the study's results was carried out univariately and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of measuring blood Hb levels showed 39 people (32.5%) with abnormal Hb levels and 81 respondents (67.5%) with normal Hb levels. The bivariate analysis results showed that the variables associated with blood Hb levels of WUS were the duration of washing of spraying clothes (p=0.037) and the duration of preparing pesticides (p=0.037). In Contras, the variables that are not associated with blood Hb levels were the duration of spraying, the duration of mixing, the frequency of spraying, and the use of PPE. It was recommended that women of childbearing age reduce the length of time spent washing and spraying clothes and preparing pesticides through good time management.
the Pengaruh Video Guided imagery terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Destariani, Elvi; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Widiyanti, Desi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1823

Abstract

The prevalence of dysmenorrhea experienced by the majority of women of productive age in Indonesia is around 73%, with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea being 54.8%. Dysmenorrhea has a significant negative impact on academic performance both at school and during higher education which will affect academic achievement. The research aims to determine the effect of video-guided imagery on the adolescent dysmenorrhoea scale. The research used a quasi-experimental pre-post-one group design. The population in the study were young women who experienced dysmenorrhoea in the PMB area of Bengkulu City with a sample of 30 people taken using a purposive sampling technique. Research data was collected through pre-test and post-test and processed using the SPSS program. The results of data analysis showed: that there was a difference in scores between the pre-test and post-test results and there was an influence of video-guided imagery on reducing dysmenorrhoea in young women in PMB in the Bengkulu City area (p=0.00). It is hoped that video-guided imagery media can be used as an alternative for non-pharmacological pain reduction for every teenager who experiences dysmenorrhoea and trains adolescent cadres to socialize video-guided imagery in the management of dysmenorrhea for young women.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Dokter di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Dumai Tahun 2023 Ratna Sari Lina; Ennimay, Ennimay; Ismainar, Hetty
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1828

Abstract

Workload, job stress, and working environment conditions also influence doctors' performance in the hospital environment. The doctors' performance can be assessed by evaluating the quality of healthcare services provided to patients. In addition to the factors above, compensation is another factor that affects doctors' performance. Satisfaction with compensation, both in the form of adequate financial and non-financial rewards, can enhance work motivation. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the performance of doctors working at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital and how these factors influence the performance of doctors at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital. This research is an analytical, quantitative, observational study with a Cross-Sectional design. The research was conducted at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital from July to August 2023. The population consisted of 72 individuals, and the sample size was 72 with the total sampling method. The inclusion criteria for the sample in this study were being a doctor by profession. Primary data in this research were obtained by filling out observation questionnaires and conducting interviews, while secondary data were obtained from documents available at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis. The research results showed that motivation affects doctors' performance at a P value = 0.002 and POR = 3.667, while competency affects doctors' performance with a P value = 0.015 and POR = 1.372. In conclusion, motivation affects doctors' performance at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital, and competency also affects doctors' performance at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Trigliserida Pada Pasien Hipertensi di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Kota Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Kurniasih, Dewi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Aprianti, Andra Delvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1829

Abstract

An increase in blood pressure above the standard threshold is categorized as hypertension. A few variables that are such as age, genetics, unhealthy habits, and foods high in fat, salt, or cholesterol, may impact the appearance of hypertension. Increases in blood triglycerides and cholesterol may occur due to hypertension. Atherosclerotic plaque, produced by excess cholesterol and triglycerides interacting with other chemicals and depositing in the arteries, causes the heart to work harder to deliver blood to all tissues. This research aims to determine how hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City react to their triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study used an analytical descriptive research methodology. In this study, 50 hypertension patients were asked about triglyceride and cholesterol levels measured using the GPO-PAP method and the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric cholesterol test method. According to the study's results, hypertension patients had a mean cholesterol level of 275.76 mg/dl and a mean triglyceride level of 236.64 mg/dl. Statistical analyses showed a strong correlation (p<0.05) between triglycerides and cholesterol in hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City. Patients with hypertension need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and get periodic tests for triglycerides and cholesterol to reduce the risk of problems.
Hubungan Faktor Individu terhadap Stress Kerja pada Karyawan Operasi PT-XYZ Tahun 2023 Wicaksono, Faridl; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari; Susanto, Arif
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1858

Abstract

There were 19.67 injuries per 200,000 hours worked by mining employees in 2019 in Ghana, the injuries were due to the gap between mining operations and the knowledge and skills of their workers. These gaps can generally lead to work stresss. Various factors can cause work stresss, both caused by individual factors and work-related factors. This study aims to analyze these factors on work stresss in mining operation employees PT-XYZ. The research respondents amounted to 226, divided into 5 departments, namely Construction, Processing, Geotechnical, Underground mining operations (Ops.) and Repair operations (Mtc.). This quantitative research design uses cross-sectional study research methods. The dependent variable in the form of work stress was measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) while the independent variables in the form of age, education, length of work, gender, and worker status were taken using general questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used the Chi-square test. There were 46 respondents (20.4%) experiencing work stress. This study showed a significant relationship between the age factor of workers (0.03) and gender (0.05) of workers with work stress in employees of PT-XYZ mining operations. Understanding the age and sex factors of workers that affect work stress can provide an overview for PT-XYZ to formulate policies, appropriate procedures, and interventions in managing mining safety.

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