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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pencegahan Penyakit Perilaku Menyimpang Anak Usia Remaja dengan Penerapan Komunikasi dalam Keluarga Lisa Ernita; Saputra, Rahmat; Andriani, Liza
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1950

Abstract

Background; Deviate behavior is very vulnerable and is often encountered among teenage children. Of course, this is the impact of the imperfect communication and socialization process between teenage children and their closest family environment such as parents. This can only be overcome if the family functions are running well. The purpose of writing this article is to survey several writings related to family communication on behavioral deviations in teenage children, Methodology: Conduct a review of 25 articles selected according to keywords, then the sample in this writing is 15 articles of which 10 are international articles and 5 national articles with quantitative and qualitative research types, Results: From the 15 articles read, the results that cause deviant behavior in children and adolescents are: 1. Lack of communication between teenage children with parents, where parents are the most important and highly expected people in the family to be able to direct and guide a child to face his or her life. 2. The school environment also supports character building, because ≥ 8 hours the child is at school with the teacher as a parent and a trusted person in the school environment. 3. The peer environment that has a great influence invites positive and negative directions. 4. The need for religious education and proper religious understanding to avoid this deviant behavior Conclusion: A holistic, religious, and collaborative approach between teenage children and parents can play a significant role in preventing and overcoming deviant behavior in teenage children.
The Relationship of Academic Stress, Self-Control, Social Exclusion with Smartphone Addiction in Junior High School Students Triwahyuni Wardhany; Suroso, Suroso; Farid, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1951

Abstract

The phenomenon of smartphone addiction in junior high school students needs serious attention to identify the factors that influence it. This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic stress, self-control, and social isolation and smartphone addiction in junior high school students. This research used a quantitative approach with 216 class VII and VIII subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya obtained using quota sampling. Data was obtained using the Smartphone Addiction Scale, Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA), Brief Self-Control Scale (SCS), and General Belongingness Scale (GBS), which was then analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation analysis. The results of the research show that there is a positive relationship between academic stress and smartphone addiction in junior high school students. There is no relationship between self-control and smartphone addiction in junior high school students. There is a positive relationship between social isolation and smartphone addiction in junior high school students. Levels of smartphone addiction and academic stress tend to be high, while levels of self-control tend to be low to medium, and levels of social isolation tend to be moderate to low. The research suggests that it is essential to pay attention to academic stress and social isolation in order to prevent or overcome smartphone addiction in junior high school students.
Pengalaman Anggota Keluarga Mendampingi Lansia Penderita Covid-19 Saat Isolasi di RSU Sembiring Deli Tua Tarigan, Herri Novita; Afrizal; Andani Eka Putra; Adang Bachtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2002

Abstract

Elderly individuals are the most vulnerable group affected by Covid-19. Anxiety among the elderly regarding Covid-19 is an important mental health factor that needs to be addressed. There are obstacles to meeting the basic needs of the elderly, so they require family assistance. The experience of families in caring for elderly individuals exposed to Covid-19 is very useful for obtaining information related to their care. The purpose of this study is to gain in-depth information about the experiences of family members when accompanying elderly individuals exposed to Covid-19 during isolation in hospitals. This research is qualitative, with a phenomenological approach. Participants consisted of 11 family members selected through purposive sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted for data collection using five open-ended questions recorded via audio. Data analysis employed content analysis. The findings revealed seven themes: 1) Knowledge of caregivers about the purpose of assisting elderly Covid-19 patients during hospital isolation, 2) Family feelings when their parent is diagnosed with Covid-19, 3) The condition of the elderly after being diagnosed with Covid-19, 4) Activities of caregivers while accompanying elderly Covid-19 patients, 5) Moments when nurses motivate elderly patients with Covid-19, 6) Challenges faced by caregivers during the isolation of the elderly in hospitals, 7) Expectations for caregivers to assist elderly Covid-19 patients during hospital isolation. It is crucial to explore the experiences of families in supporting elderly Covid-19 patients during hospital isolation to provide psychological comfort, which can accelerate their recovery. The presence of family support for elderly Covid-19 patients not only alleviates anxiety and fear but also fosters hope and motivation when they learn of their positive Covid-19 status, especially if they have underlying health conditions. Positive and impactful activities by family members during isolation include continuous communication with the elderly, providing motivation for their recovery, monitoring their nutritional intake, praying, watching shows together, and communicating through phone calls or video calls with other family members at home.
Analisis Risiko Sanitasi dan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan Malau, Pitto Malau; Naria, Evi; Indirawati, Sri Malem
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2005

Abstract

Introduction: Skin diseases are among the most common ailments found in tropical countries. According to BPS data 2019, skin diseases were ranked among the top 10 diseases in Medan City. Based on disease data from the Medan Belawan Health Center, skin diseases were among the top 10 highest diseases from 2022 to 2023, with 1,751 cases and a percentage of 24 percent. According to data and observations, many households still lack access to complete basic sanitation that meets health standards, one of which is wastewater disposal systems (SPAL). The majority of household SPALs are open and pollute the environment. Methods: his study aims to analyze the sanitation risk of wastewater disposal system variables with the incidence of skin diseases. The population consists of 27,114 households, with a sample size of 100 households. The study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, which were then calculated using the Sanitation Risk Index (IRS) formula to obtain a score indicating sanitation risk. A chi-square statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between wastewater disposal system variables (SPAL) and the incidence of skin diseases. Results/Finding: The statistical analysis results showed a relationship between wastewater discharge and the incidence of skin diseases with a p-value = 0.028 and an Exp-B value of 4.01.  Based on the research results, the wastewater sewer sanitation risk index is in the very high-risk category, with a score index of 67. A relationship between wastewater discharge and skin disease incidence was obtained based on statistical analysis (p-value 0.028, prevalence ratio = 1.7). The management of household SPAL needs to be improved, namely with the type of SPAL that is closed/meets health requirements and does not cause environmental pollution.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN) Di Unit Rekam Medis Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru: Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN) Di Unit Rekam Medis Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru Natassa, Jihan; Maimun, Nur; Ulfa, Henny Maria; Wardani, Sri; Isnani, Rama
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1734

Abstract

Human Resources is an important component of an institution which acts as a thinker and planner for the development of an institution. Every institution needs to analyze and identify the availability of human resources to achieve its goals. One way is by mapping the workload. Patient visits to the Langsat health centre are 35-40 people/day. There are 2 medical records officers, none of whom have a D3 Medical Records education. This research aims to determine the estimated number of medical records personnel using the WISN method. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design with the time and motion study method. The research informants were 2 medical records officers and 1 TU head. Data were collected using observation table instruments, interviews, stopwatches and computers and then analyzed using the WISN method. When the research was carried out in August 2023. The variables of this research were available working time, workload standards, allowance standards, and the number of workers needed. The research results are the amount of available working time is 69,360 minutes/year, the workload standard is 180,336 minutes/year, the allowance standard is 15,480 minutes/year or 0.22, and the workforce requirement is 3 people. From the results of the workforce calculation, it is hoped that there will be an additional 1 person on staff, especially D3 Medical Records staff.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Air Bersih dan Kualitas Air di Desa Ibul Besar III Rosyada, Amrina; Ardillah, Yustini; Oktivaningrum, Rafika; Pratiwi, Laura Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1799

Abstract

Various human activities in the surrounding area cause surface and groundwater pollution. The people of Ibul Besar III village face difficulties in accessing proper sanitation facilities as they still use river water as their main source of clean water. The quality of the local river water appears to be murky and does not meet the BML, thus posing the risk of causing disease problems such as diarrhea, skin infections, etc. This research aims to analyze the quality of clean water and the community's perception of clean water in Ibul Besar III village. The research design uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interview methods. The informants are identified through purposive sampling, namely up to 8 people. The results show that people's perception is that they use river water as their main source of clean water because there are no other sources that can be used. The local people say that the river water is only suitable for bathing and washing. Some communities try to treat the water before using it by adding chlorine and sedimentation. Based on the results of water quality tests, temperature parameters, odour, TDS, e.coli and total coliform meet BML standards, while pH, color, and turbidity do not meet BML standards. It is necessary to provide facilities and infrastructure to support the availability and treatment efforts such as simple water filtration media from the village government to obtain clean water that meets the specified BML standards.
Hubungan Asupan Gizi, Perilaku Makan (Picky Eater) dengan Status Gizi Penderita Austism di Tempat Terapi Autis Kota Pekanbaru Roziana, Roziana; Humaroh, Yola
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1879

Abstract

Children with autism are at high risk of experiencing unbalanced nutritional fulfilment, in addition, children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) tend to have picky eating behavior, behavioral disorders when eating, refusing to eat and being sensitive to the texture and smell of certain foods. Picky eating is one of the eating behaviors that affect nutritional status. Nutritional problems are not only poor nutritional status but short and thin children can also affect the growth and development of children. According to several studies, if picky eating in children is not treated immediately, it will have effects, such as inadequate certain nutrients which will affect nutritional status. Good nutritional status will be achieved if the body gets a balanced intake of nutrients according to needs. To achieve optimal nutritional status and not excessive eating habits autism sufferers must contain the appropriate amount of nutrients to meet physiological needs during growth and development. The eating behavior of autistic children at the autism therapy centre in Pekanbaru City experiences problems with inadequate food intake. Several autistic children always consume only one type of food. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake, eating behavior (picky eater) and the nutritional status of autism sufferers at autism therapy centres in Pekanbaru City. This cross-sectional study on 90 autistic children was conducted at autism service centres and autism therapy clinics in Pekanbaru City using random sampling techniques. Analysis to determine the relationship between nutritional intake, and eating behavior (picky eater) with nutritional status using the chi-square test with a significance limit of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake and the nutritional status of autistic children (p <0.05). The relationship between iron and zinc intake and the nutritional status of autistic children did not have a significant relationship (p> 0.05). The results of the analysis of the relationship between picky eater behavior and nutritional status showed no significant relationship with a p-value (p> 0.05).
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Kecamatan Medan Selayang Putri, Apzur Rohimah; Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Agustina, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1952

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan tulang, sendi, otot, tendon, ligamen, dan saraf, mulai dari keluhan yang ringan sampai dengan keluhan yang berat. MSDs secara umum terjadi akibat berbagai faktor seperti aktivitas fisik yang berlebihan, gerakan yang berulang-ulang, postur tubuh yang tidak tepat, ketidakseimbangan antara aktivitas fisik dan istirahat, serta kondisi ergonomi yang kurang baik. Beban kerja yang dialami oleh pekerja haruslah sesuai dan seimbang dengan kemampuan fisik, kemampuan kognitif, dan keterbatasan yang dimilikinya. Beban kerja sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja, serta merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder pada petugas pemulung di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 petugas pemulung di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL) untuk mengukur beban kerja, sedangkan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 27 (60,0%) petugas pemulung mengalami kelelahan dan memerlukan perbaikan kerja segera akibat keluhan MSD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001 pada petugas pemulung di Kecamatan Medan Selayang.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Lambanan Kabupaten Mamasa Nurfadhila, Nurfadhila; Wahab, Masyitah; Mae, Mae
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2035

Abstract

Health education is part of health efforts aimed at improving lifestyle and providing knowledge, especially about the dangers of hypertension and how to prevent it The aim of the research was to determine the effect of health education using regional language leaflets on the level of knowledge of hypertension sufferers in Lambanan Village, Mamasa Regency. The design in this research is quasi-experimental, with a one-group pre-post test research design and a sample size of 31 people. Data was collected using a culturally adapted hypertension education questionnaire (CAHE) for 2 weeks in August 2024. This study showed the pre-test group with an average score of 6.42 and the post-test group with an average score of 9.48. The conclusion is that the results of this study show that the p-value is 0.000>0.005 and that health education using regional language leaflets can be an alternative for increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers.
Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Erdaliza, Erdaliza; Mitra, Mitra; Rany, Novita; Harnani, Yessi; Rienarti Abidin, Aldiga
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2039

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia and globally. Complications from T2DM have serious impacts on the quality of life for patients. The increase in the number of complications in T2DM patients at Selasih Regional Hospital, Pelalawan Regency, is the main issue in this research. The study aims to identify risk factors associated with complications in T2DM patients at Selasih Regional Hospital, Pelalawan Regency. The research design used is a case-control study with a sample of 400 patients (200 cases and 200 controls). Cases are T2DM patients with complications, while controls are T2DM patients without complications. Case and control samples were taken using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected from the medical records of Selasih Regional Hospital in 2023. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that high cholesterol (OR=206.46), duration of DM (OR=79.62), high blood pressure (OR=22.54), and irregular check-ups (OR=4.43) were significantly associated with T2DM complications. Interventions to control cholesterol and blood pressure and to increase routine check-ups can reduce the risk of T2DM complications. Therefore, there is a need for increased education and health promotion programs from the hospital regarding diabetes management to prevent the occurrence of T2DM complications.

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