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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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The Importance of Planning to Convert Resources into Outcomes in an Organization Adhelmi; M.Sirozi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1819

Abstract

This study aims to find out the importance of planning in converting resources (HR) into achievements. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that in order to achieve success and competitive advantage, human resource planning (HR) plays an important role in managing human resources effectively and efficiently, namely a good HR planning process by analyzing human resource needs, resource analysis, preparation of HR plans, implementation and monitoring so that the needs of competent human resources will be increasingly met, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company, can further save the company's costs and budget, encourage more proactive behavior and the creation of harmonious working relationships within the company.
The Influence of Social Communication and Da'wah in Improving Arabic Speaking Skills Burhanuddin; Ari Indrawan; Muhammad Rezky Ramadhan; Davinna Sherenia Pramesti
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1820

Abstract

The ability to speak Arabic is crucial for individuals learning the language, particularly for religious, academic, and professional purposes; however, many learners struggle to achieve fluency due to a lack of understanding of the cultural and social context. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with literature review as the data collection technique to explore how social communication and da'wah contribute to improving Arabic speaking skills. The hypotheses proposed are that social communication has a positive influence on improving speaking skills, da'wah as a communication medium contributes significantly to the development of speaking skills, and the combination of the two has a greater impact than either method alone. The results show that social communication creates an interactive environment that supports speaking practice, while da'wah enhances students' understanding of language structures and vocabulary appropriate to the social context. The combination of these two elements has proven effective in improving Arabic speaking skills, so this study is expected to contribute to the development of more interactive and applicable Arabic language learning methods.
The Development of the Concept of Copyright in Islamic Civilization: A Historical and Contemporary Study Muhammad Zaenal Arifin; Khusnudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1821

Abstract

Before the First Industrial Revolution, the concept of property in society was generally limited to physical objects with clear economic value. However, this revolution brought a significant paradigm shift, introducing copyright as a new form of property with legal protection. This study explores how Islam views copyright, using a historical-normative approach to demonstrate that the concept of property in Islam actually accommodates copyright as a valuable asset. Although the discourse on copyright in Islam has only developed in the contemporary era, the works of scholars such as Wahbah Zuhaili have provided a clear basis for the importance of protecting intellectual property. This research aims to dig deeper into the existence of copyright in the Islamic context, as well as how changes in social and economic values have influenced this understanding. Thus, this study offers important insights into the interaction between Islamic law and the development of copyright in the modern world.
Analysis of the Relevance of the Application of Taklifi and Wadh'i Laws in Modern Islamic Economics Ahmad Fathul Huda; Oman Fathurrahman SW
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1822

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the roles of Hukum Taklifi and Wadh’i can be applied in establishing Islamic economic law and their relevance to modern economic transactions. Hukum Taklifi provides moral guidance by defining obligations, prohibitions, and allowances in the economic context, such as the obligation to pay zakat and the prohibition of usury (riba). Meanwhile, Hukum Wadh’i regulates the conditions for the validity of economic transactions, including contract clarity and asset ownership. Through a case study of the application of these laws in murabaha contracts within Islamic banking, this research highlights that these laws not only ensure the validity of transactions but also play a crucial role in maintaining fairness and transparency in the modern Islamic financial system. A descriptive approach using library research methods is employed, focusing on Islamic jurisprudence literature to provide an overview of how Taklifi and Wadh’i can contribute to the establishment of Islamic economic law in the contemporary era.
History of Islamic Thought: trade in the Era of Rosulullah became a guideline for online buying and selling (Olshop) Kholidatul Mila; Khusnudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1823

Abstract

This research focuses on trading practices during the time of Rosulullah and online trading practices, this research will cover the analysis of the trading system. This research uses the study literature method to examine trade practices in the era of Rosulullah and the Contemporary era, the focus of this research lies on trade practices, regulations, strategies and trade applications in the era of Rosulullah and the Contemporary era. Data will be collected through relevant literature, such as historical books about Rosulullah, the works of Islamic historians and economists, as well as primary sources such as historical documents and official documents about Rosulullah. The result of this study is that trade practices during the era of Rosulullah had an advantage in terms of emphasizing the importance of honesty and justice in transactions. He was known as Al-Amin (the trustworthy one), and this created trust among traders.
The Role and Contribution of Prof. Imam Suprayogo in the Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia Risal Apriono; Rustam Ibrahim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1824

Abstract

This research examines Prof. Imam Suprayogo, a key figure in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. Through his integrative educational concept, he not only streamlined the curriculum at UIN Malang but also played a role in shaping the thinking and direction of Islamic education development nationally in Indonesia. His progressive thinking on the integration of science and religion has shaped the profile of Islamic education that is relevant to current developments, without separating Islamic teachings from education and without losing its Islamic essence. His role in this concept serves as an example for future generations in continuing the vision of modern and meaningful Islamic education and realizing a generation of faith and piety.
Ethics in Islamic Markets: Exploring Their History and Impact on Islamic Civilization Izzun Nisa’Yanayiroh; Khusnudin; Fadlil Abdani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1825

Abstract

Islamic markets have played a key role in the history of Muslim civilization, not only as economic centers but also as venues for the application of Islamic ethics in transactions. This article examines ethical principles such as honesty, fairness, and the prohibition of usury (riba) in the context of Islamic markets, from the early Islamic era to the golden age of the caliphate. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of Islamic markets in the modern era, including the application of Sharia principles in the global and digital economy. This study uses a literature review method to collect, assess, and integrate various relevant literature sources, with the aim of gaining deeper insights into the topic discussed. These findings demonstrate the importance of maintaining ethical values in markets to achieve social justice and economic sustainability in the future.
The Importance of Alignment Between Long-Term Planning and Short-Term Planning in Educational Institutions Mukti; M. Sirozi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1826

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the alignment between long-range planning and short-range planning in educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, this study examines various sources of literature related to long-term and short-term planning in educational institutions. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the importance of this alignment can be seen in several aspects, such as the efficiency of resource allocation, program continuity, and the ability to adapt to change. With a clear long-term plan, educational institutions can design a short-term plan that is more directed and measurable, so as to avoid overlap or waste in the implementation of activities. In addition, periodic evaluations of the achievement of the plan are also necessary to ensure that all activities remain relevant and in accordance with the strategic objectives that have been set.through collaboration between all stakeholders, including teachers, students, and parents, educational institutions can create a more responsive and innovative learning environment. This alignment not only improves the quality of education but also builds a strong foundation for the future development of the institution.
The Concept of Implementing the Merit System in Islamic Educational Institutions Leli Yana; M.Sirozi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1827

Abstract

The implementation of a merit system in Islamic educational institutions is a crucial strategy for improving human resource quality and institutional management. This study aims to analyze the concept of the merit system, the challenges faced, and the solutions for its implementation in Islamic educational institutions. Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research explores the social and cultural phenomena influencing the success of the merit system. The findings reveal that the merit system offers various advantages, such as improved efficiency, productivity, and fairness in human resource management. However, its application in Islamic educational institutions faces challenges, including traditional work culture, internal resistance, lack of accountability, and limited resources. Proposed solutions include the socialization of the merit system, capacity building for educators, strengthening performance evaluation mechanisms, and ensuring transparency in decision-making. This study concludes that consistent implementation of the merit system can foster a professional work environment, support educational quality improvement, and reduce favoritism practices. Therefore, institutional commitment is essential to overcoming obstacles and integrating the merit system as part of Islamic educational management.
Fiscal Policy during the Caliph Abu Bakr ash-Siddiq Trisna Dwi Nur Rodhiyah; Khusnudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1828

Abstract

Islam maintains economic stability and growth and improves economic welfare. Fiscal policy has been known since the time of Rasulullah and Khulafarasyidin. The purpose of this study is to determine the economic policy or fiscal policy implemented by Abu Bakar as Sidiq during his caliphate. This study uses qualitative research with a literature review approach. The fiscal policy implemented during the Caliphate of Abu Bakar was to emphasize the zakat instrument as state revenue which was then stored in the Baitul Mal, and then distributed to Muslims. The zakat collection policy implemented by Caliph Abu Bakar had a significant influence on the economic stability of Muslims. In addition to zakat, Abu Bakar also implemented economic policies, namely khums, jizyah, and kharaj.

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