al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist.
In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Articles
1,567 Documents
Planning Models and Their Implications for the Development of Islamic Educational Institutions
A Sibron;
M.Sirozi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1831
Educational planning is a crucial aspect of developing Islamic educational institutions. This article discusses holistic, adaptive, and flexible educational planning models and their implications for the development of Islamic educational institutions. This research employs a library research method by gathering data from relevant literature. The findings indicate that planning involving active stakeholder participation, integrating technology, and guided by visionary leadership can enhance educational quality, resource management efficiency, and institutional adaptability to global challenges. The article identifies several planning models, such as comprehensive, target setting, and PPBS models, which are relevant for application in Islamic educational institutions. These findings emphasize the importance of participatory and structured planning patterns in improving the overall quality of educational institutions.
Correlation Analysis of Spiritual Intelligence on Physics Learning Outcomes
Hellen lie Grace Ghautama;
Nandang Budiman;
Sardin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1833
One of the biggest challenges faced by students is the ability to understand the essence and purpose of the learning process, including in physics subjects. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and physics learning outcomes. The research method is a causal-correlational quantitative method. The data collection technique uses a spiritual intelligence questionnaire (SISRI-24) and physics learning outcomes in the form of mid-semester exam results. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, namely the entire 12th grade population which is used as a research sample of 140 people. The instrument validity test uses product moment correlation and instrument reliability uses Cronbach's alpha. Spearman test statistical data uses SPSS version 27. The research findings show a positive correlation between spiritual intelligence and physics learning outcomes (r = 0.359). Analysis of the four dimensions of spiritual intelligence reveals that spiritual awareness has the most significant contribution (r = 0.396), followed by Critical Existential Thinking (r = 0.366), discovery of personal meaning (r = 0.226), and the conscious development (r = 0.210).
Syekh Muhammad Jawad Maghniyah's Interpretation Methodology in Tafsir Al-Kasyif on Qs Al-Mudatsir
Ayu Sulastri;
Noor Muhammad Rizki Kamil;
Widyanto Naufal Mahdy
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1840
Tafsir al-Kasyif is an Iqna'i-style tafsir with a literary approach in its explanation. The purpose of writing this tafsir is so that readers are expected to accept that religion Actually encompasses all its main points, branches and teachings that aim for the good, glory and success of all people. The purpose of this study is to determine the writing method of tafsir al-Kasyif in Q.S al-Mudatsir. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature review. The results of this study indicate that the tafsir al-Kasyif written by Sheikh Muhammad Jawad Maghniyah has a special method in writing his tafsir, including writing the name of the surah and its position, grouping verses, explaining linguistic analysis, explaining the meaning of each verse, including the munasabah of verses, and including the opinions of scholars. Based on this special method, it can make it easier for readers to understand the purpose and content of tafsir Al-Kasyif.
Learning Islamic Religious Education Through the Islamic Character Program at SMP IT Hikmatul Ulum
Wildan Mahmudin;
Nadia Kurnia Fauzia;
Mada Sumringah Sari;
Uus Ruswandi;
Bambang Samsul Arifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1842
The purpose of education is the dominant aspect of education. Therefore, discussing Islamic Religious Education, both its meaning and objectives, must refer to the instilling of Islamic values (cultivating a sense of religion) and must not neglect social ethics or morality. Instilling these values also aims to foster success in life for students in this world, which will then be able to produce goodness in the afterlife. This research is field research, namely research conducted directly in the field or with respondents. The purpose of field research is to examine the issues raised in the research by conducting a review of the problem in real-life conditions. The results of the research conducted at SMP IT Hikmatul Ulum are that the instillation of Islamic character is instilled in the form of habits of praying at the beginning of prayer times, reading the Quran, memorizing short surahs, and saying greetings. Although in practice many students still have shortcomings in deepening these principles, educators strive to instill Islamic character in accordance with the guidance and guidelines of the implemented curriculum.
Analysis of the Implementation of Ibnu Malik's Al Fiyah Learning at the Hikmatul Ulum Asysyarifuddin Islamic Boarding School
Wildan Mahmudin;
Nadia Kurnia Fauziah;
Mada Sumringah Sari;
Andewi Suhartini;
Hasan Basri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1844
Learning the book Al-Fiyah Ibn Malik in Islamic boarding schools is one of the important aspects of Islamic religious education in Indonesia. This book, written by Ibn Malik, contains the basic rules of Arabic, especially in the fields of nahwu (grammar) and sharf (the science of word changes). In the context of Islamic boarding school education, learning Al-Fiyah not only focuses on mastering Arabic theory, but also becomes a means to deepen religious texts in Arabic, such as the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, the implementation of learning al-Fiyah in Islamic boarding schools has a very strategic role in improving religious understanding and Arabic language skills of students. This research is a combination of library research and field research. Learning Al-Fiyah Ibn Malik at the Hikmatul Ulum AsySyari'Fuddin Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City uses two methods, namely sorogan and bandongan. The obstacles faced during the learning process are: 1) difficulty in memorizing verses of poetry; 2) Time constraints; 3) Differences in student ability levels. Some of these obstacles are overcome with an individual approach and gradual teaching.
Learning System in Salaf and Khalaf Islamic Boarding Schools (Multiple Case Study in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, Kediri and Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School, Jombang)
Muhlisin;
Irfan Fauzan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1846
This study examines the learning system in the Salaf and Khalaf Islamic Boarding Schools (Multi Case Study at the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri and the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School in Jombang). The learning methods of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School are sorogan, bandongan, memorization, deliberation, and bahsul masail. While the learning methods of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School are sorogan, bandongan, bahsul masail, lalaran, and muhadatsah. The learning curriculum of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School uses an independent curriculum that is based on discussions of topics in the yellow book that is used as a teaching resource. The Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School does not use a curriculum compiled by the Ministry of Religion that is based on specified topics without including references as a teaching resource. While the learning curriculum of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School uses an independent curriculum that is based on discussions of topics in the yellow book and also uses a curriculum compiled by the Ministry of Religion. The learning curriculum is delegated to existing educational units.
The Transformation of Money in Islamic Civilization: The Journey of the Monetary System From Precious Metals to Digital Money
Mega Kilawati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1847
This research explores the evolution of money in Islamic civilization, from the dinar and dirham based on precious metals to the innovation of paper currency in the colonial era, and finally to the modern era with the advent of electronic money. Money, in the perspective of Islamic economics, is not only a medium of exchange, but also an instrument for maintaining economic justice and social balance. This study uses the literature method to trace the changes in the Islamic monetary system from the perspective of history and sharia law. The results of the study show that electronic money provides convenience and efficiency, but its legality aspects need to be carefully reviewed in the context of sharia. In addition, digital money brings new challenges related to volatility and speculation, which has led to debate among scholars regarding its validity in transactions in accordance with Islamic law. In an effort to seek clarity, a deeper study is needed to assess the potential and risks of digital money in the Islamic economic system.
Analysis of the Role of Professional Organizations in Career Development, Professional Ethics, Challenges, and Career Development Strategies Among Educators at Smpn 4 Mataram
Jaufil Laili;
Isma Nova Liana;
Dhea Kapril Amanda;
Selviana Purwaningsih;
Edy Herianto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1854
This study analyzes the role of professional organizations, particularly the Subject Teacher Association (MGMP), in supporting career development and professional ethics among teachers at SMPN 4 Mataram. Faced with professional and educational demands, organizations like MGMP are vital for helping teachers improve their competencies through training, mentorship, and collaborative efforts. The findings indicate that MGMP plays a strategic role in enhancing teaching skills, reinforcing professional ethics, and providing solutions to instructional challenges. However, MGMP also faces challenges, such as limited resources and varied member participation. As part of development strategy, strengthening managerial support and increasing synergy between the school and MGMP are essential steps to maximize MGMP’s impact in supporting educators.
Students' Independent Learning Strategies in Understanding and Developing Learning Materials They Have Received at School at SMPN 6 Mataram
Toriq Aziz;
Baiq Syakila Dwi Satria;
Igatun Haniah;
Hani Amelia Putri;
Fiqri’ah;
Baiq Syiva Hulida Aulia;
Edy Herianto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1856
This study aims to identify Students' Independent Learning Strategies in Understanding and Developing Subject Matter that has been obtained at School at SMPN 6 Mataram. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The subjects of the study involved students of SMPN 6 Mataram who have various learning preferences. The results of the study indicate that Students' Independent Learning Strategies consist of: (1) Identification of effective independent learning methods for students, (2) The influence of motivation and discipline on the success of independent learning, (3) Utilization of technology-based learning media to support understanding of the material, (4) Obstacles faced by students in implementing independent learning strategies, and (5) The role of teacher guidance in helping students determine appropriate learning strategies. This study provides insight into the importance of independent learning as an effort to improve students' understanding of subject matter and prepare them to become lifelong learners.
Managing Educational Costs at SDIT Insan Cermat
Ara Hidayat;
Ende Widiyana;
Fahri Sahrul Ramadhan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
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DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1857
This research is based on the condition of education financing management at Insan Cermat Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT), which is the main support for the sustainability of educational activities at the school. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of school-owned financial resources, the level of responsibility and transparency in financial management, minimize errors in fund management, and understand the contribution of school finance to improving the quality of learning in the classroom. The approach used is a qualitative method with a single case study type that focuses on the management of education financing at SDIT Insan Cermat. Data were collected through documentation and interviews. The results showed that SDIT Insan Cermat does not experience financial difficulties in obtaining education funds, and their use is directed for educational purposes. The principal works optimally with the treasurer, so that a number of school programs can run well. The accountability system implemented reflects the school's responsibility, while transparency is realized by displaying the report on the use of funds on the notice board so that it can be accessed by all parties. The utilization of school finances is also proven to support the improvement of the quality of learning in the classroom, marked by the fulfillment of various important facilities and infrastructure. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the management of education financing at SDIT Insan Cermat has been implemented according to good procedures.