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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,703 Documents
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Elaboration of the Method of Interpretation of the Qur'an: A Discourse on the Development of the Limitations of the Ijmāli Interpretation Method Muhamad Khabib Imdad; Rizki Maulana Putra; Eni Zulaiha
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1896

Abstract

This research examines in depth the methodology of interpreting the Al-Qur’an by focusing on the elaboration of the ijmāli interpretation method. Tafsir ijmāli, as a method of interpreting the Al-Qur’an, offers a concise and global approach in understanding the meaning of the verses of the Al-Qur’an. The main aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics, advantages and challenges in applying the ijmāli interpretation method, as well as offering a discourse on the development of this method. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. Primary data was obtained from tafsir books that use the ijmāli method as well as various literature about this tafsir method. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the ijmāli exegesis method has the advantage of presenting the meaning of the Al-Qur’an practically and is easily understood by various groups. However, this method also faces challenges in elaborating the deeper and more complex meaning of certain verses. The conclusion of this research confirms that the ijmāli exegesis method remains relevant and important in contemporary Al-Qur’an interpretation discourse, but needs to be integrated with other interpretive methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the Al-Qur’an. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of the methodology for interpreting the Al-Qur’an and enrich the treasures of interpretive science through the offerings provided.
The Construction of Al-'Uqud Al-Murakkabah in the Hawalah Contract from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Ryan Nasruddin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1898

Abstract

This research comprehensively discusses the construction of Al-'Uqud Al-Murakkabah in the context of hawalah contract from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The primary focus of this study is on identifying and analyzing the multi-contract elements involved in debt transfer, as regulated in the DSN-MUI fatwa. The research identifies four main multi-contract models frequently applied in hawalah transactions, namely the combination of Qard, Bai' al-Wafa', Murabahah, and other variation forms such as Ijarah Muntahiyah bi Tamlik. From an Islamic law perspective, this study evaluates the compatibility of these multi-contract models with Sharia principles, including the prohibition of gharar, riba, and the fulfillment of contract conditions and pillars. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Indonesian positive law, the research discusses regulations, implementation mechanisms, and the legal validity of debt transfer within the national legal system, including its relation to Civil Law and related regulations. The research results indicate that the existence of multi-contracts in hawalah transactions presents unique challenges, both in terms of Sharia compliance and harmonization with Indonesian positive law. The study emphasizes the importance of an integrative approach between Sharia principles and the national legal system to create a clearer and more applicable legal foundation. Additionally, the research recommends the creation of a specific fatwa regarding multi-contract law, capable of addressing contemporary economic needs while maintaining the sustainability of Sharia principles. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of hawalah contract practices in Indonesia and serve as a reference for policymakers and Islamic economic practitioners.
Analysis of Islamic Business Ethics in Tiktok Live Shopping Marketing Alvi Nuur Rasyidah; Bakhrul Huda
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1899

Abstract

Tiktok live shopping facilitates buying and selling transactions. This feature has a positive impact on sellers and buyers, including making it easier to get the desired items. On the other hand, this feature also raises debates. One of them is the discrepancy between the product advertised and received by the buyer. This research aims to review tiktok live shopping marketing based on Islamic business ethics theory. This research uses qualitative methods with data sources used through primary data and secondary data. Primary data is taken through interviews and observations and secondary data is taken from (google scholar, publish or perish, morarel), official journal websites and institutional repositories. Based on the research results, tiktok live shopping is not fully in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics because the principle of justice or balance has not been fulfilled, the difference in product prices based on consumer behavior algorithms can lead to injustice, therefore the pricing system based on consumer profiles must be explained openly to buyers so that there is no injustice or discrimination that can harm one party.
Muhammad Iqbal: Islamic Philosophy and the Spiritual Awakening of Islam Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo; Shofiyullah Muzammil
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1900

Abstract

Muhammad Iqbal offered the concept of khudi as a solution to the intellectual and spiritual stagnation of Muslims due to the dominance of Western civilization. Khudi, which means ego or the self, aims to strengthen individual consciousness and collective transformation towards the spiritual revival of Islam. This research uses the literature method, which examines Iqbal's thoughts in a descriptive-narrative manner. The results show that khudi is the main motor of revival, which rejects fatalism, integrates Islamic values and modernity and fights colonialism. Khudi became a tool to build an independent, creative and dynamic society. However, its application in the modern context requires further research to answer the complex challenges of the contemporary world.
Strengthening National Identity in the Era of Globalization Through Digital Literacy at SMAN 5 Mataram Baiq Fina Maulidiya; Dewinta Fitri Cahyani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1903

Abstract

This study aims to explore how digital literacy can be used to strengthen the understanding and awareness of national identity among students at SMAN 5 Mataram. The research Use a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects are teachers and students at SMAN 5 Mataram.The research findings show that the strengthening of national identity through digital literacy at this school consists of several aspects, That is: (1) the level of students' digital literacy in facing the influence of globalization, (2) the role of digital literacy in strengthening national identity among students, (3) digital literacy can be used to strengthen the understanding and awareness of national identity among students, and (4) the challenges of digital literacy in the era of globalization in strengthening national identity.
The Transformation of Tafsir Bi Al-Ra'yi: History, Methodological Limitations, and the Dynamics of Scholarly Debate Muhammad Bayu Fitriansyah; Saptanadi Yudistira; Eni Zulaiha
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1904

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the transformation of Tafsir bi al-ra’yi: its history, methodological boundaries, and the dynamics of scholarly debates. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method. Tafsir bi al-ra’yi is an interpretative method of the Qur’an based on ijtihad, which emerged in the 3rd century Hijri, particularly during the Abbasid era, to address the demands of the times. This method must be carried out by knowledgeable interpreters adhering to the principles of tafsir to ensure alignment with the Qur’an, Sunnah, and ijma’ of the scholars. While it allows intellectual freedom, it remains constrained to avoid subjective desires. Scholars have differing views: some support it as a necessary form of ijtihad, while others reject it due to concerns about conflicting with definitive texts (nash qath’i). This study concludes that Tafsir bi al-ra’yi plays a significant role in enriching the understanding of the Qur’an but emphasizes that its application must balance methodological caution and respect for the authority of the Qur’anic text.
Analysis of Impulsive Buying Consumptive Behavior during the Shopee E-Commerce Double Date Event (A Study of Parents of Students at the AHE Lamongan Tutoring Institute) Arrizqah Bariroh; Bakhrul Huda
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1906

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has brought very significant changes to human life. In the digital era, technology and the internet are increasingly developing, causing consumer behavior among society to experience a drastic increase. The ease of technology and the internet then gave birth to online shopping sites which are usually known as E-Commerce or electronic commerce. The convenience offered by E-Commerce helps people to obtain various life needs, such as secondary, primary and even tertiary needs. However, apart from the positive impact felt, people's behavior tends to become more consumptive. Without realizing it, they spend a lot of money just to buy things that are not really needed. This research aims to find out what factors encourage consumer behavior among people to increase every day. This research uses qualitative methods and a literature review. Qualitative research methods are a type of research that produces discoveries that cannot be achieved or obtained using statistical procedures or other means of quantification (measurement). The subjects of this research were 10 parents of millennial students who used the Shopee application to fulfill their lifestyle. The data collection technique used was to recruit 10 active student parents who had answered several questions via gform and met the criteria, then continued with a semi-structured interview method via the WhatsApp application with the questions asked focusing on their experiences during the twin date event. The results of this research conclude that the factors that influence Impulsive Buying consumptive behavior include promotions and discounts, ease of access, product display and advertising, free shipping and emotional involvement.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Improving School Quality at SDN Cirendeu 02 Nur Atik Azkiyah; Hasyim Asy’ari
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1907

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of transformational leadership in improving school quality at SDN Cierendu 02 South Tangerang. In this study, data were obtained through interviews with the principal. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study showed that the application of transformational leadership style brought significant changes at SDN Cirendeu 02 South Tangerang, especially in improving discipline, communication, collaboration and efficiency of school programs that directly impacted the improvement of quality at SDN Cirendeu 02 South Tangerang.
Analysis of Quranic Verses on Educational Evaluation (Thematic Approach) Hafid; Cecep Anwar; Aisyah Alief Dzulfiqrah; Fitri Nurlaeli
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1908

Abstract

Evaluation in the education sector plays a crucial role in measuring the success of the learning process. The position of evaluation is very strategic in the education system. Evaluation is an integral part of human life, especially in education, where assessments from tests taken by students serve as evaluation for educators. In Islamic education, evaluation is essential in assessing students' understanding of Islam and the educators' proficiency in teaching Islamic principles. The Qur'an inspires all fields of knowledge and teaching, including thematic interpretation, which explains evaluation. In tafsir tarbawi, evaluation is also a significant topic. This study aims to analyze the verses of the Qur'an related to educational evaluation through a thematic approach. By examining the thematic interpretation of relevant Qur'anic verses, this research seeks to identify the principles and types of educational evaluation according to Islamic teachings. The findings are expected to provide valuable guidance for educators in implementing effective and meaningful evaluations within the context of Islamic education. The approach used in this study involves an in-depth analysis of Qur'anic verses and a review of relevant literature. The research findings emphasize the importance of integrating religious values into the practice of educational evaluation to shape the character and morality of students in accordance with Islamic.
Gender Analysis in Verses of the Qur'an That Concern Trafficking Muhammad Sofyan; Muhammad Shabrun Algifari; Eni Zulaiha
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1909

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Islamic perspective on the practice of human slavery through verses from the Qur'an. This is done because human slavery and human trafficking are still widespread today. The method used in this study is literature analysis with a historical and phenomenological approach. The focus of this research covers modern slavery in the form of human trafficking, which is considered a determining factor in the existence of slavery in modern times. This research is also supported by data and strengthened by previous studies. The study concludes that initially the Qur'an acknowledged and accepted slavery because it was a reality that had existed for a long time. Therefore, it was impossible to eliminate it instantly and revolutionary, but in subsequent stages it was gradually reduced. This began with liberation from the practice through psychological, theological, and economic approaches, followed by the stage of physical liberation. Finally, it calls for the abolition and prevention of slavery. The Qur'an prohibits the practice of slavery in any form. The sources used were verses from the Qur'an, Hadith, and books of Tafsir, as well as national and international laws and regulations related to the prohibition of human trafficking.

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