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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTICULTURAL BASED INDONESIAN TEACHING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Sony Ari Wibowo; Murtono Murtono; Sri Utaminingsih
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8287

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of multicultural-based Indonesian teaching materials to improve students’ critical thinking skills at grade IV elementary schools in Kabupaten Jepara. The type of this study was Research and Development (R & D). The teaching materials were tested at grade 1 SD Tritis and SD 1 Karangnongko as the experiment groups and SD 1 Daren and SD 3 Nalumsari as the control groups. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Indonesian teaching materials were developed based on the multicultural based Indonesian teaching materials on the theme 4 “various jobs”at grade IV elementary school. Results showed that multicultural based Indonesian teaching materials was effective to enhance the students’ critical thinking skills at grade IV elementary schools in Kabupaten Jepara. The results of t-test on the experimental and control groups was 8.994, which indicated that tcount >ttable (8.994 > 1.699). Hence, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on this result, it could be concluded that utilizing multicultural based Indonesian teaching materialswas effective and fit to improve the students’ critical thinking skills at grade IV elementary schools in Kabupaten Jepara.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH AND STUDENTS’ GENDER ON MATHEMATICS UNDERSTANDING AT GRADE IV SDN ALANG LAWAS, PADANG Remiswal Remiswal; Dorisno Dorisno
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8426

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe differences in the understanding of students who learned through CTL approach and students who learned through the conventional approach, to observe the differences in the Mathematics understanding of male students and female students, and to see the interaction between the learning approach and gender on the mathematics understanding. The type of this research was a Quasi Experimental Design with a factorial design (2x2 factorial design). The population in this study was all fourth grade students at SDN Alang Lawas Padang. The samples were students at SDN 37 Alang Lawas as the control class and students at SDN 20 Alang lawas as the experimental class. The results of the research concluded that (1) there were differences in the mathematical understanding of students who were taught by CTL approach and the students who were taught by a conventional approach; (2) there were differences in the mathematical understanding of male students and female students at grade IV SDN Alang Lawas; and (3) there was no significant interaction between learning approaches and gender in influencing students' mathematical understanding.
THE EFFECT OF REWARD BOARD-ASSISTED COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE II ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Rahmawatin Khasanah; Haris Supratno; M. Bambang Edi Siswanto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8098

Abstract

This study aimed to encourage students to learn by using reward board-assisted CRH model in order to measure the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school. This study applied course review horay (CRH) model assisted by reward board media on Theme 6: “Merawat Hewan dan Tumbuhan” at SDN Jatirejo. The study was an experimental method with Pre-Experimental Design in the form of Intact-Group Comparison. The subjects were students at grade II SDN Jatirejo in academic year 2019/2020. Data were collected through observations and written tests to measure students’ learning outcomes before and after the treatment. Then, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula in order to determine the effect of the treatment in the experimental and control groups. The results revealed that reward board-assisted course review horay model were more attractive and students actively participated in learning so that the teacher could easily deliver teaching materials. It was found that the average score of the experimental group was 11.843 with a very good category  while the average score of the control group was 11,655. This indicated that reward board- assisted course review horay model significantly influenced on the students’ learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the conventional learning model implemented in the control group. The results of this study was expected to give a contribution as a source of information input and consideration for institutions related to learning theme 6 grade II elementary school. The conclusion from this research was the influence of reward board-assisted CRH model influenced the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school.
THE IMPACT OF THE INTENSITY OF USING MOBILE PHONES AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN UMBULHARJO DISTRICTS YOGYAKARTA Sriwiyata Sriwiyata
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8365

Abstract

This research was supported by the assumption that elementary school children did not use mobile phones for doing assignments but they used mobile phones for entertainment activities. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews with respondents in 3 areas, namely Desa Semaki, Warungboto, and Mujamuju in Yogyakarta. Based on the results of this research,it turned out that the use of handphones among elementary school children in Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta was still good or reasonable. The children used mobile phones to do the school assignments everyday. When they felt bored in doing their assignments, they switched to use the mobile phone for entertainment activities, such as playing games with their friends.  The results of the research in the field revealed that the samples were 30 students taken from 1724 respondents. Thus, the intensity of using mobile phones among elementary school children were high in order to improve their achievement. This was proven by the results of data analysis which obtained a percentage of 57.8% .
THE EFFECTIVENES OF E-LEARNING AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN ARCHIVING SUBJECT AT SMKN 2 BUDURAN SIDOARJO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Yuni Maulidiyah Dwi Fajar; Durinda Puspasari
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8403

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of e-learning as a learning media for archiving subjects at SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo in the covid-19 pandemic. This study was qualitative research. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The validity of data was examined by source triangulation. Then, the data were analyzed by the Miles and Huberman Model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that e-learning learning media was effectively utilized in the archiving subject, based on 4 indicators of learning effectiveness. In terms of the elearning quality, which was seen from the process and results, it was found that 2 applications used during the learning process, namely google classroom and whatsapp was easily accessed and understood. In addition, the students’ learning outcomes, which was scored more than 80 (72.6%); described the student’ and teachers’ readiness in starting the lessons and the ongoing process of learning, such as the fulfillment of facilities like cellphones and laptops, after that, the teachers provided materials for students to learn first. Moreover, in terms of incentives, the teachers’ activities whcih motivated students every time they started the lessons included giving advices and positive energy; the teachers provided additional score for active students. Then, in terms of time, it was seen from the presence of  teacher to start the lesson on time in which the teachers assigned students based on the predetermined deadlines so that the students were more disciplined.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY THROUGH PICTURE MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD Asran Asran
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8401

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve students’ reading skills at grade I by using picture media during the pandemic. This study was conducted by utilizing classroom action research involving 22 students. The results of this study showed that the average score of teachers’ activity in meeting I of Cycle I was 68 with good category, and it increased to 70 in meeting II with good category. Then, the average score of teahers’ activity in meeting I of Cycle II was 76.6 with good category, and it increased to 81.6 in meeting II with very good category. Moreover, the results of students activity showed that the average score in meeting I of Cycle I was 53.3 with adequate category, and it increased to 58.3 in meeting II of Cycle I with adequate category. Then, in meeting I of Cycle II, the average score of  students’ activity was 65.8 with good category, and it increased in meeting II to 70.8 with good category. In addition, the students' reading skills were assessed by administering online tests individually which provided pictures. The results showed that the average score in Cycle I was 65.75, and the average in Cycle II was 70.6. This implied that the students’ reading comprehension ability increased for 7.37%. This study conculded that there was an increase in students' reading skills.
DEVELOPING 4C – BASED HOTS ASSESSMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AT GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KUDUS DISTRICTS Tigas Tri Kurniawan; Santoso Santoso; Sri Utaminingsih
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8319

Abstract

This study aimed to: (1) formulate the development of HOTS assessment design based on 4C to improve students' critical thinking ability in mathematics learning at grade VI elementary schools in Kudus; (2) describe the characteristics of 4C-based HOTS assessment in mathematics learning at grade VI elementary schools in Kudus; and (3) analyze the effectiveness of 4C-based HOTS assessment to improve students' critical thinking ability at grade 6 elementary schools in Kudus. This research utilized research and development (R&D) design. The development design adapted the development model according to Borg & Gall consisting of ten stages. The trial was conducted on 37 students at SD 1 and 2 Gribig as the experimental group, and 36 students at SD 1 and 3 Klumpit as the control group. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Data of the effectiveness of 4C-based HOTS assessment were analyzed with gain test, t test at a significance level of 0.05. HOTS assessment was developed in the form of HOTS assessment instruments based on 4C with 7 characteristics, including: 1) measuring high-level thinking ability, 2) divergent, 3) using multirepresentation, 4) contextual problem-based, 5) using various forms of questioning, 6) measuring the communication ability, and 7) measuring the ability to work together. 4C-based HOTS assessments were effective to improve students' critical thinking ability and learning outcomes. This was evidenced by an increase in the average score of students' critical thinking ability in the experimental group that was 80.59 with moderate category and an increase in the average score of students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class for 89.05 with a moderate category. Based on the description above, it could be concluded that 4C-based HOTS assessment improved the students’ critical thinking ability at grade 6 elementary schools.
IMPROVING TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE HEADMASTERS’ TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATION AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Harkati Harkati; Sukirman Sukirman; Gunawan Setiadi
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8136

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the headmasters’ transformational leadership on teachers’ performance, the effect of motivation on teachers’ performance, and the influence of the headmasters’ transformational leadership and motivation in multiple ways on teachers’ performance. This research was conducted at public Elementary Schools in Kecamatan Tayu, Kabupaten Pati. The type of research was quantitative research through correlation . The number of samples in this study was 144 respondents. The data were collected by giving a questionnaire to the teachers. Then, the data were analyzed by testing the validity and reliability, and through classic assumption tests and multiple linear tests which were processed by using IBM SPSS 24. The results showed the following: (1) Transformational leadership of the headmasters (X1) was proven to have a significant effect on teachers’ performance at public Elementary Schools in Kecamatan Tayu, Kabupaten Pati; (2) Work motivation (X2) was proven to have a significant effect on teachers’ performance in public Elementary Schools in Kecamatan Tayu, Kabupaten Pati; and (3) Transformational leadership of the headmasters and work motivation and compensation simultaneously proved to have a significant effect on teachers’ performance at public Elementary Schools in KecamatanTayu, Kabupaten Pati for as much as 77.6%.
THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE THEME OF “LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA” AT GRADE V SD Levianti Simandalahi; Patri Janson Silaban; Reflina Sinaga
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8448

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of Blended Learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita” at grade V SD Negeri 060937 Kecamatan Medan Johor for the academic year 2020/2021. This study was carried out in April 2021. In this study, the analytical descriptive method was used. The research population was the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 060937, Kecamatan Medan Johor, which contained 2 classes with a total of 40 students. The samples in this study were selected by using simple random sampling and obtained as many as 20 people. The results of this study indicated that students’ learning outcomes after implementing Blended Learning model was in very good category with an average score of 81.4. The results of this study indicated that the results of the correlation test was 0.881, meaning that rcount (0.881) > rtable (0.444). Thus, Ha was accepted. Furthermore, the results of testing the hypothesis found that tcount > ttable which was 7.907 > 1.734, so it could be said that Ha was accepted. This showed that there was Blended Learning model gave a significant positive influence on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kami” at grade V SD Negeri 060937, Kecamatan Medan Johor , for the  academic year 2020/2021. Thus, Blended Learning model could be used in the learning process on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kami”.
UTILIZING JIGSAW METHOD TO IMPROVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND STUDENTS’ HISTORY LEARNING OUTCOME AT CLASS XII IPS (SOCIAL SCIENCE) OF SMA NEGERI 10 PEKANBARU Julita Marta; Raja Usman
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8226

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the activities and learning outcomes in two cycles. An initial test was conducted before carrying out the learning process. The score in the pre-cycle was 2390; the score in cycle I was 2885, and the score in cycle II was 3070. Meanwhile, the average score in th pre-cycle was 68.29, in cycle I, it increased to 78.92 and cycle II, it increased to 87.71. The score was obtained based on minimum learning mastery (KKM) which was 80. In the pre-cycle, there were only 8 students (22.86%) who reached the KKM while 27 students did not reach the KKM (77.14%). In cycle 1, 24 students (68.57%) reached the KKM and 11 students did not reach the KKM (31.43%). Moreover, in cycle II, 34 students reached the KKM (97.14%) and only 02.86% of students did not reach the KKM. From these results, the highest score in pre-cycle was 85 and the lowest score was 45; the highest score in cycle I was 95 and the lowest score was 75. In addition, based on the range and criteria of the score, the percentage in pre-cycle was 3143% (enough), in cycle I was 37.14% (very high), and in cycle II was 51.43% (very high). Then, students’ activity in each cycle increased for 71.43 and 85.71 respectively. It could be concluded that jigsaw method improved the learning activity and students’ learning outcomes at class XII IPS SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru.

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