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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
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EVALUATION PROGRAM APPROACH IN EDUCATION Ira Rahmayuni Jusar; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Ishak Aziz
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9095

Abstract

This paper describes the evaluation program approach in education. This approach is carried out to evaluate the student’s achievement level in learning. This activity needs to be conducted to help teachers thoroughly so that inputs and processes in learning can be contained in the learning process. The use of method is applied based on a literature review through meta-analysis derived from the results of reviewing journals regarding the implementation of the evaluation program approach in learning that has the same topic in this paper, analyzed, and compared to the review results, which are described in good language. The research result indicates eight approach models in the evaluation of educational programs, which are the CIPP model, Provus model, Stake model, Kirkpatrick model, Brinkerhoff model, Congruence model, Illuminative model, and Logical model. The CIPP model is an approach that teachers often use because it includes context, input, process, and outcome evaluation. The results of applying this approach model can be carried out thoroughly so that it can be applied to every learning subject.   
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPLE AND THE ROLE OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SBM SD NEGERI GUNUNG TALANG, SOLOK REGENCY Dalla Firman
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9066

Abstract

Principal leadership and the role of the school committee are factors that influence the implementation of SBM. The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the influence of the principal's leadership (X1) on the implementation of SBM (Y), (2) the effect of the role of the school committee (X2) on Y, (3) the influence of X1 and X2 together on Y in Gunung Talang Public Elementary School, Solok Regency. This type of research is ex-post facto. The population of the study was 284 public elementary school teachers, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. The research sample was selected using a stratified proportional random sampling technique as many as 74 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire about principal leadership, the role of school committees, and the implementation of SBM using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Based on the results of the study it was found (1) that there was a significant influence between X1 and Y with a calculated significance value of 0.031 <0.05, meaning that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. (2) there is a significant effect between X2 and Y with a calculated significance value of 0.017 <0.05 meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. (3) there is a significant effect between X1 and X2 together on Y with a calculated significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of these findings can be concluded that the leadership of the principal and the role of the school committee are two factors that jointly influence the implementation of SBM in SD Negeri Gunung Talang, Solok Regency.
THE EFFECT OF GADGET USE INTENSITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD Ayu Nurjanah; Daviq Chairilsyah; Yeni Solfiah
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.8464

Abstract

The rapid development of today's era makes children no stranger to gadgets, the sophistication of gadgets causes children to always want to use them, so it can cause an addiction effect. The covid-19 pandemic has resulted in children tending to spend time with gadgets. This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of using gadgets during the covid-19 pandemic on the emotional intelligence of early childhood. This research is a quantitative correlation research with statistical test using Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of gadget use in TK Tembilahan District is in the high category, with a high percentage of 41%, medium 36% and low 23%, and children's emotional intelligence is in the medium category with an empirical score of 19.10 this shows that there is a significant correlation. Significant intensity of gadget use during the covid-19 pandemic on the emotional intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in Tembilahan District Kindergarten
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEMONSTRATION METHOD TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF TEACHERS IN UTILIZING THE ENVIRONMENT AS A LEARNING RESOURCE IN SANTO TARCISIUS DUMAI KINDERGARTEN Aida Aida
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9096

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low ability of teachers to use the environment as a source of learning in TK Santo Tarcisius Dumai. This can be seen from the symptoms that there are still many kindergarten teachers who have not implemented the concept of environmentally sound implementation, there are still a few kindergarten teachers who empower the environment as a source of learning, there are still some educational institutions, especially kindergartens, who do not understand the concept of an environmentally sound school. The subjects in this study were teachers who teach in kindergarten. This type of research is school action research (PTS) which aims to determine the success of increasing teachers' abilities in utilizing the environment as a source of learning in teaching through demonstration methods at Kindergarten of Santo Tarcisius Dumai. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of cycle I and cycle II mentioned above, it can be concluded that the application of the demonstration method can improve the teacher's ability to utilize the environment as a learning resource in Kindergarten of Santo Tarcisius Dumai. In the first cycle, the teacher's ability to use the environment as a learning resource obtained a classical value of 67% and increased in cycle II by 85%.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GIVING REWARDS AND ICE BREAKERS ON THE LEARNING PROCESS AT SDN 04 KARANGTENGAH Intan Putri Kania; Resnawati Febriani P; Fitria Nurulaeni
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9111

Abstract

The learning process should be an active activity for students to build their understanding. Even so, there are still many students who look bored and lack enthusiasm. The effort that needs to be done by the teacher is by giving rewards and ice breaker. This study aims to determine the impact of giving rewards and ice breakers on the learning process at SDN 04 Karangtengah, Cibadak District, Sukabumi Regency. This study used a type of qualitative research where the subjects in this study were teachers and fourth grade students. Data collection was carried out by observation and interview techniques with research instruments in the form of observation sheets and interview sheets. The results showed that the provision of rewards and ice breakers had a very good impact on the learning process in class IV SDN 04 Karangtengah. Thus it can be concluded that giving rewards and ice breakers is able to arouse student learning motivation so that it also has an impact on cognitive learning outcomes. Giving rewards and ice breakers can bring out the enthusiasm of students in learning, learning becomes more competitive, collaborative, and varied so that students return to concentrate and actively participate in learning.
INCREASING TEACHERS' CREATIVITY IN TEACHING THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN SMP NEGERI 4 DUMAI Leni Suryani
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9122

Abstract

This paper is based on the teachers’ low creativity at SMP Negeri 4 Dumai. Therefore, it is necessary to take an action to overcome this problem through the implementation of audio-visual media. Based on the description regarding the identification and limitation of the problem, this paper is focused on increasing teacher creativity. Hence, the formulation of the problem is whether there is an improvement in teacher creativity through the implementation of audio-visual media at SMP Negeri 4 Dumai. In accordance with the background and formulation of the problem, this paper aims to increase the creativity of teachers in SMP Negeri 4 Dumai through the implementation of audio-visual media. This type of research is school action research (PTS) which aims to determine the success of teachers’ creativity improvement in teaching through the use of audio-visual media at SMP Negeri 4 Dumai. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that teacher creativity in teaching at SMP Negeri 4 Dumai can be increased through the use of audio-visual media. Thus, the teacher acceptance rate increased. Comparison of teacher creativity in teaching in cycle I increased in cycle II. If cycle I that achieved 65% was increased to 71.5% in cycle II.
AN ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP XI MIPA STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE THROUGH GROUP PRESENTATION METHOD Elnifa Naibaho; Reisky Megawati Tammu
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9140

Abstract

A student's self-confidence is indispensable in learning and provides a positive impact in the form of courage, activeness, and self-actualization during the teaching and learning process. In fact, the facts in the research field indicate that not all students of XI MIPA class have good self-confidence like students’ courage lack in giving opinions and asking questions that are still confusing. In addition, students’ lack of self-confidence is caused by several factors, either internal or external. The solution as an attempt to develop students' self-confidence is through the application of the group presentation method. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through an instrument in the form of a portfolio of Field Experience Program activities, which consists of observation sheets, observation and teaching reflections, google forms, lesson plans, presentation assessment results in the form of rubrics, and students’ self-confidence questionnaires. The results indicate that applying the group presentation method is able to develop the XI MIPA students’ self-confidence. Students' self-confidence can be developed through the presentation method through the stages of forming groups, dividing topics, making discussions, and group presentations. Self-confidence as the indicator that was observed after the application of the group presentation method are students who can express opinions, ask questions, and are able to adapt themselves. Suggestions for further research are that teachers can encourage students to write reflections related to the development of students’ self-confidence during the learning process.
INTER-STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE POLITENESS OF SMP NEGERI 2 KELAYANG INDRAGIRI HULU Titi Yustia Siregar; Mangatur Sinaga; Charlina Charlina
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9108

Abstract

This paper describes and analyzes the language politeness among students of SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang Kelayang District in Indragiri Hulu Regency. It is qualitative research using an analytical descriptive method, namely analyzing and exposing data found in the form of words. Data analysis techniques begin with data reduction, presentation, and making conclusions and verification of the data. The data collection techniques carried out are recording, listening, and taking notes techniques. The source of the research data is inter-student speech. Based on the research results, it was found that the forms of language politeness compliance were the obedience of the maxim of wisdom, the obedience of the generosity maxim, the obedience of the praise maxim, the obedience of the humility maxim, the obedience of the agreement maxim, and the obedience of sympathy maxim. In addition to the obedience of language politeness, violations of language politeness were also found, namely violations of the maxim of wisdom, violations of the generosity maxim, violations of the praise maxim, violations of the humility maxim, violations of the agreement maxim, and violations of the sympathy maxim. The dominant maxim is the violation of the maxim of praise. In addition to the violation of the praise maxim, a dominant maxim refers to obedience to the generosity maxim.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF USING E-LKPD BASED ON LIVEWORKSHEET NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Siti Fatima; Adeng Slamet; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9015

Abstract

One of the learning adaptation processes in the revolutionary era 4.0 is digital and interactive based student worksheets (LKPD). LKPDs that are more innovative and can be packaged in online form or can be called Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD). This study aims to conduct a needs analysis of E-LKPD based on liveworksheets in science subjects in class V SD. This research was conducted at SDN 87 Palembang. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire with qualitative data types. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The data that needs to be analyzed regarding the use of the types of teaching materials used, the implementation of learning, the evaluation system, and the factors that support it. The results of the needs analysis research showed that 46.9% answered that the learning method that was often used was discussion or question and answer and 84.4% of students answered that they had difficulty understanding science subjects in class. A total of 78.1% of students stated that they really needed liveworksheet-based E-LKPD teaching materials in the learning process in class. And 75% of students strongly agree if the use of the E-LKPD is equipped with interesting pictures, videos, audio and questions. It was concluded that E-LKPD based on Liveworksheets can be used as an alternative electronic teaching material. 
STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING VIDEOS AT SMK TAMANSISWA 1 PALEMBANG Doni Samaya; Falina Noor Amalia; Nurulanningsih Nurulanningsih; Jenny Elvinna Manurung
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9099

Abstract

Studying advertising text is one of the skills that should be mastered by SMK students. It is stated in the 2013 (K13) curriculum for class XII in the odd semester based on core competencies 3 and 4. Hence, this paper describes the students' skills in listening comprehension on video advertisements and determines the level of students' skill categories based on the assessment standards that apply in the research field. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sample involved 28 students of class XII OTKP 1, which consisted of 20 female and 8 male students. The data collection technique was carried out by using a short description test after listening to and transcribing the advertising videos into written form. The data analysis technique was based on the comprehensive listening assessment rubric, which was adapted and modified by Nurgiyantoro in 2011. The results data of a short essay based on the students’ listening comprehension results are described and concluded. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it implies that 1) the research sample is considered to be ingenious in listening to commercial advertisement videos and 2) the average value of the research sample is 74.2 or is categorized to achieve the objectives based on the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang. Thus, it can be concluded that SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang student is skilled in listening to commercial advertisement videos, in which twenty-five students achieve scores with the category achieved goals.

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