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INDONESIA
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24605565     EISSN : 25031058     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/jinayah
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Initiating The Extra Judicial Review Model as a Form of Balancing the Power of The Veto in Overcoming International Armed Conflicts Pravidjayanto, Rafi; Rohmatullah; Fran’s Hidayatullah
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.1.72-88

Abstract

In the United Nation structure there are important organs, one of which is the Security Council which plays an active role in resolving international disputes carried out by the parties. However, the settlement of such disputes is often hampered by vetoes proposed by the five permanent members of the UNSC including China, Russia, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom, so the use of veto power in this case has shifted to protect the interests of the country. By using juridical-normative methods through conceptual and historical approaches and using qualitatively analyzed literature data. The results showed that there is still no clear regulation regarding the consideration of permanent members in issuing veto rights. The recommendation given is in the form of an appeal mechanism (extra judicial review) for denial of the principle of Soveregein Equality because the existence of veto power is still problematic in realizing balancing between countries. The hope is that there is a decision-making mechanism in the UN Security Council that is more equitable by applying positive consensus in realizing peacekeeping missions.
Criminal Responsibility for Child Abuse as a Perpetrator of a Criminal Act is Linked to Maqashid Syari'ah: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perundungan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dihubungkan Dengan Maqashid Syari’ah Hidayat, Sarip; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Adhyaksa, Gios; Gumilar , Doni Cakra
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.164-179

Abstract

Protection children are very important to fulfill to child face to face with law Good as perpetrator follow criminal, as a victim of an act criminal nor as witness follow criminal. Needed renewal law about protection child Because follow criminal bullying often occurs in the environment kids, fine as perpetrator as well as victims. Constitution Number 35 of 2014, which is change from Constitution Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child protection . Method used in Study This can categorized as as study juridical-normative. Study juridical normative referring to the regulations legislation, decisions courts, and practice law in Society results study accountability criminal for child must see to the age limit child Because in Constitution Number 11 of 2012 concerning System Justice Child Crime. only arrange child the from 12 years old until with 18 years, correlation principle protection with Maqasid Sharia is form harmony between law positive with draft law Islam namely, guarding religion, guarding soul, guard resourceful, guarded offspring and care treasure. Very deep enforcement law Good nature preventive nor repressive for child as perpetrator follow criminal order not to happen repetition deed criminal.
Tatbīq Al-Qānūn Fī Mukāfaḥati Jarīmati Al-Internet Fī Indonesia Min Manẓūr Ḍurūriyyāt Al-Khams Fī Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Al-Islāmiyyah Sanuri
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.1.89-103

Abstract

الملخص: يلعب تنفيذ القانون في مكافحة الجريمة الرقمية، خاصة في مجال جرائم الإنترنت، دورًا هامًا في حماية المجتمع والحفاظ على الأمان في سياق التكنولوجيا الحديثة. يناقش هذا الورق البحثي كيفية تنفيذ القانون في مكافحة جريمة الإنترنت في إندونيسيا من منظور ضروريات الخمس في مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. هذا النوع من البحث هو بحث مختلط حيث يتم تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها كميًا وكيفيًا. تشير نتائج البحث إلى أن تنفيذ القانون في مكافحة جريمة الإنترنت في إندونيسيا لا يعكس تمامًا الأهداف كما هو موجود في ضروريات الخمس، والتي تتمثل في الحفاظ على احتياجات الإنسان الأساسية من النواحي التقنية والأخلاقية والأخلاقية. لذلك، يتعين تحقيق التناغم بين القانون الإيجابي وقيم الإسلام لتوفير حماية أفضل للمجتمع من تهديد جريمة الإنترنت المعقدة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب تحقيق التوعية بين الجمهور، والتعاون بين قطاعات مختلفة، والجهود المشتركة لخلق بيئة رقمية أكثر أمانًا وعدلًا وفقًا لمبادئ الأخلاق المدرجة في مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية.
Analysis Of Criminal Law Respect for Deceased Persons Isnawan, Fuadi
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.1.134-163

Abstract

Respect for individual rights is an important moral and legal foundation in maintaining justice and humanity in the criminal law system. Although the individual has passed away, complexities arise as their rights still need to be respected. A deceased individual's legacy, including reputation and social influence, remains relevant and influences society. This research aims to understand how the criminal law system, particularly in the Criminal Code (KUHP), handles cases involving deceased individuals, including the protection of their reputation and open legal liability. This research utilizes a normative legal research method that involves analyzing existing legal norms. The results show that the Indonesian criminal law in detail regulates respect for deceased individuals in the Criminal Code. Despite having physically left the world, the law still recognizes and protects their rights regarding honor, reputation, and inheritance. Crimes against corpses are regulated in Chapter V of the Second Book of the Criminal Code on Crimes Against Public Order. Articles in the Criminal Code, such as Articles 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 320, and 321, provide protection to the reputation, burial, graves, corpses, as well as preventing insults or defamation of deceased individuals, punishable by imprisonment or fines. Although the individual has biologically left the world, the law still recognizes and protects their rights regarding honor, reputation, and inheritance. Chapter V of the Second Book of the Criminal Code regulates crimes against public order involving corpses. Articles such as Article 175 to Article 321 provide protection to reputation, burial, graves, and corpses, and prevent insult or defamation of deceased individuals, punishable by imprisonment or a fine.
Criminal Law Reformulation Through Omnibus Law as a Solution to Sectoral Cyber Protection: Reformulasi Hukum Pidana Melalui Omnibus Law Sebagai Solusi Perlindungan Siber Yang Bersifat Sektoral Wicaksono, Agung Tri; Yasin, Ikhsan Fatah
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.237-261

Abstract

Kejahatan siber di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat seiring kemajuan teknologi, hal ini menimbulkan ancaman serius bagi individu, organisasi, dan keamanan negara. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN), hingga Oktober 2023 tercatat sebanyak 361 juta anomali lalu lintas siber, dengan 42% di antaranya merupakan aktivitas malware. Beberapa insiden besar yang terjadi, termasuk serangan ransomware yang berhasil meretas Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) serta peretasan 150 juta data penduduk Indonesia oleh hacker dengan nama samaran Bjorka, tragedi ini menunjukkan betapa gentingnya perlindungan data di Indonesia. Akar permasalahan yang mendasar terletak pada fragmentasi regulasi perlindungan siber serta tidak diratifikasinya Konvensi Budapest tentang Kejahatan Siber oleh Indonesia. Regulasi yang ada, seperti Undang-Undang tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) dan Undang-Undang tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (PDP), dinilai belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan kepastian hukum bagi korban kejahatan siber. Fragmentasi regulasi menyebabkan tumpang tindih kewenangan dan ketidakefektifan penegakan hukum dalam menangani ancaman siber yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Omnibus Law sebagai solusi untuk mempercepat perlindungan siber yang berkepastian hukum di Indonesia, dengan mengharmonisasi berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang terfragmentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Omnibus Law dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk menyatukan peraturan terkait perlindungan siber dalam satu undang-undang komprehensif, mengurangi tumpang tindih regulasi, dan meningkatkan kepastian hukum. Setelah menyelaraskan regulasi nasional, ratifikasi Konvensi Budapest menjadi langkah strategis bagi Indonesia dalam memperkuat kolaborasi internasional untuk menangani kejahatan siber lintas negara.
The Reason of The Legal Term New on Revision (Review) as an Extraordinary Legal Remedy in The Criminal Legal System in Indonesia: Ratio Legis Istilah Novum pada Herziening (Peninjauan Kembali) sebagai Upaya Hukum Luar Biasa dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Ali Murtadho, Nazhif; Ramadhan, Muhammad Galuh Pamungkas Wahyu; Adam, Rama H.
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.180-197

Abstract

Novum is one of the requirements for submitting a Judicial Review in accordance with Article 263 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, in the practice of criminal law enforcement, there are various interpretations by legal officers, such as police, prosecutors, lawyers and judges. These differences in interpretation trigger legal uncertainty and result in irregularities in the criminal justice system. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. Furthermore, this research aims to provide an overview of the Ratio Legis from Novum in Judicial Review as an Extraordinary Legal Measure, with the aim of providing understanding, input and contribution of thought about what is meant by Novum. In general, the novum must have a very strong role or influence, or be decisive in being able to issue a decision of acquittal, free from all legal demands, the public prosecutor's demands cannot be accepted, or lighter criminal provisions are applied. In fact, the meaning of novum is broader than just 'new evidence' because it can be 'new valid evidence', 'new evidence', as well as 3 (three) reasons for requesting a PK as regulated in Article 263 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code can also be called a novum.
Marital Rape Regulation Issue Perspective Abu Zahra: Regulasi Marital Rape Perspektif Maslahah Abu Zahra Fauzan, Mohamad; Ulya, Zakiyatul
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.198-218

Abstract

Regulation of Rape in marriage has reaped pros and cons in its implementation because it is considered contrary to religious values ​​that live in society. This paper aims to examine the regulation of rape in marriage in Indonesia and its suitability to the perspective of Abu Zahra's maslahah. The type of research is a literature review (library research) with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show 3 regulations that regulate rape in marriage in Indonesia, namely the PKDRT Law, the TPKS Law, and the Law on the Criminal Code. The 3 laws are relevant to Abu Zahra's maslahah based on 3 indicators, namely: a.) in terms of quality, the presence of this regulation is a form of darar prevention of a marriage that has the concept of mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf, b.) in terms of quantity, the benefits generated from this regulation will be felt by most people, especially victims of domestic violence and law enforcers, c.) from a certain period of time, the benefits of this regulation will provide long-term effects, for example as enforcement of human rights and increasing public security.
Questioning Justice in Law Enforcement for Children as Victims of Criminal Acts of Sexual Intercourse : Menyoal Keadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Maziyyah, Rifdatul; Syndo, Sivana Amanda Diamita; Shohihah, Millatus
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.278-290

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan(statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasilpenelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pertama, Rasio legis Putusan Nomor143/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Lmg didasarkan Pasal 81 ayat (2) UU No. 35Tahun 2014 yang mengatur pidana penjara minimal 5 tahun danmaksimal 15 tahun serta denda maksimal 5 miliar rupiah.Pertimbangan hakim yang memberatkan adalah kerugian mental dantrauma yang dialami korban serta keluarganya, sementara yangmeringankan adalah terdakwa menikahi anak korban secara sah.Kedua, Berdasarkan analisis Putusan Nomor 143/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lmg, putusan tersebut mengakomodir penegakan hukum denganpenerapan Pasal 81 ayat (2) UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, yang tepat karenaunsur-unsurnya terpenuhi, serta mempertimbangkan teorirestorative justice dengan meringankan hukuman karena terdakwamenikahi anak korban. Pertimbangan hakim juga sesuai dengankonsep penegakan hukum yang menggabungkan teori absolut danteori relatif, serta memenuhi tujuan hukum yaitu kepastian, keadilan,dan kemanfaatan.
The Role of Village Heads in Resolving Minor Criminal Cases (Study of Resolving Minor Criminal Cases in Trosono Village with a Restorative Justice Approach): Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Ringan (Study Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Ringan di desa Trosono dengan Pendekatan Restorasi Justice) Anshori; Sutiyono; Ependi
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.262-277

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the role of village heads in resolving minor criminal cases through a restorative justice approach in Trosono Village. This empirical juridical research focuses on how village heads, as local leaders, mediate conflicts, prioritize deliberation, and maintain social harmony. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, with qualitative-descriptive analysis methods. The findings reveal that the village head plays a central role in facilitating dialogue between disputing parties to reach fair agreements without resorting to formal legal processes. This restorative approach proves effective in resolving minor criminal cases, such as disputes among residents, petty theft, and other incidents that do not require court intervention. Supporting factors for this approach include community trust in the village head, a culture of deliberation, and the support of village officials. However, the main challenges include the village head's limited legal authority and potential external pressures. In conclusion, the restorative justice approach implemented by the village head in Trosono Village has the potential to serve as an effective model for resolving minor criminal disputes at the local level, provided it is supported by clear regulations and synergy with formal law enforcement authorities. Keywords: village head, restorative justice, minor criminal resolution, empirical juridical, Trosono Village.

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