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Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24605565     EISSN : 25031058     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/jinayah
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 283 Documents
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The Urgency of Reformulating the Handling of Petty Corruption through a Peaceful Fine Scheme in Indonesia: Urgensi Reformulasi Penanganan Korupsi Ringan Melalui Skema Denda Damai di Indonesia Marlina, Andi; Karauwan, Donny Eddy Sam; Juanedy, Achmad; Ramadhani, Anugrah
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.62-76

Abstract

Petty corruption is a form of corruption with relatively small state losses, but still contributes to the formation of a systemic culture of corruption. Law enforcement in Indonesia against this type of crime has tended to employ a uniform retributive approach, without considering the value of the loss and the severity of the offense. As a result, there are inequalities in court decisions and inefficiencies in case handling costs. This research employs a normative juridical method, combining a conceptual and case-based approach, to examine the handling of petty corruption from the perspective of substantive justice and the urgency of implementing an amicable fine mechanism (schikking). The results show that the amicable fine mechanism can be an effective and fair solution in handling petty corruption cases. In addition to encouraging the return of state losses quickly and efficiently, this approach is also in accordance with the principle of restorative justice which prioritizes recovery over retribution. For this reason, legal reconstruction is needed, which includes revising Article 4 of the Anti-Corruption Law and strengthening the legality of schikking, so that it can be formally applied to petty corruption cases in Indonesia.
Restorative Justice and Child Protection in Sharia Law: A Maṣlaḥah-Based Analysis from Langsa Sharia Court: Keadilan Restoratif dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Hukum Syariah: Analisis Berbasis Maṣlaḥah dari Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Langsa Muhammad Rusdi bin Muhammaddiah; Safitri, Rahmad
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.1-25

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of the dominance of imprisonment sentences perpetrators of child rape cases in the Langsa Sharia Court in the period 2022-2024, which differs from the general characteristics of Islamic law that implements caning punishment. The urgency of this research lies in analyzing the judicial panel's fundamental considerations when choosing imprisonment over caning, as well as examining the perspectives of benefit (maṣlaḥah) and the best interests of child victims. The research employs empirical legal methods with a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with Judges of the Sharia Court of Langsa and library data analysis. The findings indicate that judges tend to impose prison sentences as they are deemed more effective in ensuring children's development without prolonged trauma, and better guarantee the maṣlaḥah and best interests of the child victims' future. The preference for imprisonment is based on comprehensive considerations of trauma recovery and protection of children's interests.
Legal Perspectives on Breast Grabbing as an Act of Sexual Harassment: Comparing Indonesian Positive Law with Islamic Criminal Law: Perspektif Hukum tentang Begal Payudara sebagai Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual: Membandingkan Hukum Positif Indonesia dengan Hukum Pidana Islam Fahmi, Zul; Fakhyadi, Defel; Pebriyanti; Asrofi; Suroto
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.26-43

Abstract

This research examines the phenomenon of breast grabbing as an act of sexual harassment that threatens the dignity and well-being of the victim, as well as exposing shortcomings in the legal protection system in Indonesia. This research aims to compare the handling of breast begging/grabbing cases according to Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law, analyze the social impacts caused, and explore more effective prevention strategies. This research employed a qualitative method and a normative approach, incorporating a literature review. The results show that Indonesian positive law provides broader protection for the psychological impact of victims and imposes strict sanctions, including imprisonment, for perpetrators. In contrast, Islamic criminal law emphasizes moral recovery and social balance, as well as sanctions determined based on the concept of ta’zīr, which considers the benefit to society. The synergy between the two legal systems is a strategic step in formulating more effective prevention and law enforcement policies for breast grabbing, and opens up opportunities for further research to develop a legal framework that is responsive to social dynamics and the values of justice.
Application of the Kenusantaraan Principle in the Formation of Customary Criminal Law in Regional Regulations: Penerapan Asas Kenusantaraan pada Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Adat dalam Peraturan Daerah Alfath, Tahegga; Muhajjjalin , Muh Qoidul Qurril
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.77-93

Abstract

The content of the legislation requires reflection on the principle of archipelago, including in terms of the formation of customary criminal law in regional regulations. So that the problems discussed are the characteristics of customary crimes that need to be regulated in regional regulations, and the form of application of the principle of the archipelago. The research employs a legal approach, utilizing both the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results obtained indicate that the characteristics of customary crimes that need to be regulated in regional regulations are based on Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Human Rights. The application of the principle of archipelago emphasizes the principle of a unitary state, considering the diversity that exists in each region. Regional governments must ensure that the regulations take into account applicable customary law, create tasks, and synchronize and harmonize with the rules above them. As a form of meaningful participation, the involvement of customary law figures in the formulation of regional regulations can ensure that customary law is accommodated appropriately.
Analysis of Criminal Law Enforcement on Non-Consensual Deepfake Pornography in the Dissemination of Manipulative Content in Indonesia: Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Deepfake Pornografi Non-Konsensual dalam Penyebaran Konten Manipulatif di Indonesia Elang Rinjani Utara; Widyawati, Anis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.125-153

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has given rise to the phenomenon of deepfake, which is exploited for non-consensual pornography crimes, causing psychological and social harm to the victims. Although Indonesia has several regulations, such as the ITE Law, the Pornography Law, and the PDP Law, there is yet to be a specific regulation addressing deepfakes. The research uses a juridical-normative method with a statute approach, analyzing primary legal materials (ITE Law, Pornography Law, Criminal Code 2023, PDP Law), secondary materials (journals, books, expert opinions), and tertiary materials (legal dictionaries), which are collected through literature studies and analyzed deductively using the framework of legal birutoto justice and progressive law theories by Satjipto Rahardjo to produce a systematic argument. The research findings indicate that the lack of specific regulation on deepfakes in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty and barriers to enforcement, thus necessitating adaptive legal reforms, capacity-building of law enforcement officers, and a progressive approach to protect victims and ensure substantive justice.
Sanksi Catcalling Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Ridha, Muhammad; Permata, Dhea; Aryati, Rika; Andriyaldi, Andriyaldi
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.2.147-163

Abstract

Adapun maksud dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pandangan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam terkait dengan tindakan catcalling serta sanksi dari perbuatan tindak pidana catcalling menurut hukum positif dan hukum islam. Motivasi penulis untuk membahas permasalahan ini ialah dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang menjadi korban catcalling tetapi mereka tidak melaporkan ke pihak yang berwajib di karenakan mereka tidak mengetahui sanksi yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Mereka juga menganggap hal itu biasa saja bahkan ada beberapa yang merasa bangga dengan godaan catcaller. Metode penlitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan penelitian empiris dan teknik analisa data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari dokumen kemudian ditinjau dengan referensi dari buku, jurnal, artikel hukum positif dan hukum islam.  Setelah dilakukan penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasannya catcalling dalam hukum positif merupakan suatu tindak pidana pelecehan seksuak secara verbal dengan hukuman yang telah diatur dalam UU Nomor 12 Tahin 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (TPKS) yang terdapat pada pasal 5. Sedangkan didalam hukum Islam catcalling disebut juga sebagai penghinaan karena di dalam penghinaan terdapat unsur-unsur catcalling yang dihukum dengan hukuman takzir yaitu hukuman ditentukan oleh penguasa/ hakim
Implementasi Separation of Power dalam Pemberhentian Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh DPR Andriyani, Elisa Eka
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.2.164-176

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas implementasi pemisahan kekuasaan dalam konteks pemecatan Hakim Konstitusi Aswanto oleh DPR. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, penulis menyelidiki sejarah, teori pemisahan kekuasaan, dan proses pemecatan hakim konstitusi. Keputusan DPR untuk mencopot Aswanto setelah Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan keputusan kontroversial menimbulkan perdebatan terkait kewenangan dan prosedur. Dalam perumusan masalah, penelitian mencari pemahaman tentang implementasi pemisahan kekuasaan dalam pemecatan hakim konstitusi. Metode penelitian kepustakaan dipilih untuk mendapatkan landasan teoritis yang kuat. Pembahasan menguraikan sejarah pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi, perubahan peraturan, dan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan menurut Montesquieu. Artikel menyajikan kasus konkret pemecatan Aswanto, termasuk alasan DPR, respons masyarakat sipil, dan tanggapan Wakil Ketua DPR Sufmi Dasco Ahmad. Proses pemecatan, dari evaluasi Komite III hingga sidang paripurna DPR, diuraikan secara komprehensif. Terdapat penjelasan mengenai pertimbangan hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait batas waktu jabatan hakim konstitusi. Kesimpulan menyoroti ketidaksepakatan antara Mahkamah Konstitusi dan DPR, dengan Presiden menegaskan kepatuhan pada konstitusi. Tindakan DPR dianggap tidak sah karena melanggar prosedur pemecatan yang diatur. Penulis menyarankan peninjauan kembali tanggung jawab dan hak masing-masing badan serta menghindari tindakan yang dapat melemahkan kekuasaan dan wibawa organisasi lain.
Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia : The Perspective on Freedom of Expression and Opinion Fadhil, Moh.
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.2.128-146

Abstract

This article aims to discuss several criminal acts in the Indonesian Criminal Code that directly correlate with the right to freedom of expression and opinion. The analysis of these crimes employs the perspective of international human rights norms to assess the extent to which the mission of criminal law reform has been implemented in the reformulation process. This research uses a normative legal approach with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study reveal that several criminal acts raise concerns regarding democratization and decolonization missions. These acts include the crime of attacking the dignity of the President and Vice President, the crime of participating in demonstrations, the crime of defaming the government and public control, the crime of defamation, and the crime of spreading disinformation. Although the crime of blasphemy has undergone significant transformation, it still possesses punitive potential if not restricted to material offenses. Moreover, the criminal act of disinformation requires further harmonization with the ITE Law. The incompatibility with the above missions confirms that some of these offences are disproportionate and potentially threaten freedom of expression and opinion.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Perspektif Fiqh Jinayah Mubarok, Nafi'
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.2.195-218

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskrisikan dan menganalisa bentuk konkrit perlindungan hukum bagi anak, khususnya Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum (ABH), baik dalam hukum pidana positif maupun dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa dasar hukum perlindungan hukum ABH secara internasional adalah Convention of Rights of Child 1989, sedangkan secara nasional adalah Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang secara spesifik terdapat dalam Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Berikutnya, bentuk konkrit perlindungan kepada ABH adalah pemberian kekhususan pada pelaku pidana anak, berupa: (1) hak-hak anak dalam proses peradilan pidana,  (2) pengaturan secara tegas mengenai keadilan restoratif dan diversi, (3) penjatuhan sanksi yang tepat untuk kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, (4) adanya Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Sedangkan, dalam Hukum Pidana Islam status ABH terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan “terhapusnya sanksi pidana” bagi pelaku jarimah, yang terkait dengan dua unsur, yaitu: (1) memiliki daya pikir (iradah) dan (2) memiliki pilihan (ikhtiyar). Sehingga, anak yang belum baligh ketika melakukansuatu jarimah tidak bisa dikenakan sanksi pidana, dan jika ada kerugian perdata maka sanksi perdata bisa dibebankan kepada orang tua atau walinya. Namun hakim bisa menjatuhkan sanksi sebagai pengajaran, jika dianggap berguna bagi anak tersebut.
Dehumanisasi Hukuman Mati Bagi Pengedar Narkotika di Indonesia Menurut Hukum Islam Imran, Maizul; Arsal, Arsal; Wahyuni, Sri
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.2.219-235

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh apa kesan dehumanisasi yang timbulkan dalam penerapan hukuman mati pada pengedar narkotika dan untuk mengetahui respons hukum Islam menyikapi penerapan hukuman mati bagi pengedar narkotika secara humanis. Metode penelitian hukum ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan studi literature dengan analisis data kualitatif dari data primer dan sekunder yang bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan,  pertama, bahwa kesan dehumanisasi didasari pada dampak sejarah eksekusi mati yang kelam dari masa ke masa, kemunculan gerakan-gerakan penegak Hak Asasi Manusia yang semakin marak di beberapa negara, implementasi aturan-aturan berskala internasional yang melarang hukuman mati, bentuk penolakan grasi dan berbagai bentuk perbuatan pengedaran  yang digeneralisir hukumannya. Kedua, secara makna tekstual ayat al-Qur`ān untuk pengedar narkotika dapat dikategorikan sebagai makna fasādan fī al-ardhi dalam ranah hukuman ta’zīr yang masih terbuka hak grasi dan penuntutan keringanan hukuman di pengadilan. Namun secara kontektual dikategorikan hukumannya secara beragam dan fleksibel, sebagai ḥirābah (perampokan), al-baghyu dan peminum khamar (syirb al-khamr). Sebagai solusi hukum alternatif diharapkan dapat mencerminkan penerapan hukuman yang humanis bagi pengedar narkotika.

Page 26 of 29 | Total Record : 283

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