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Journal of Islamic Medicine
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25500074     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/jim
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Islamic Medicine is a medical journal published twice a year in March and September by the School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
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The Effect of Sleep Duration on Systolic Pressure And Nitric Oxide Concentration in Hypertensive Patients Riskiyah Riskiyah; Ermin Rachmawati; Mukhamad Nur Kholis
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.14069

Abstract

Background: Poor blood pressure control of hypertensive patients is caused partially by bad lifestyle management, which increases the risk of a cardiovascular event by stimulating the defective endothelial function. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of night sleep duration on systolic blood pressure and Nitric Oxide concentration in hypertensive patients. Methods: 60 hypertensive patients age 40 years based on the medical record participated in this study. The sleep duration and sleep quality were performed using the PSQI questionnaire. The 40 participants thus selected randomly for the NO concentration assay using NO Salivary Elisa Kit ab65238. Results: 53 participants experienced night sleep duration ≤ 6 hours, and 44 (73.7%) participants had poor sleep quality. Night sleep duration was associated significantly with hypertensive patients' systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 0.05; Odds ratio=0.008). Conclusion: The longer duration of sleep at night among hypertension patients, the lower systolic pressure were found. There was no correlation between night sleep duration on NO concentration (p 0.05). These findings provide evidence that night sleep duration is associated strongly with the increased systolic blood pressure but not directly caused by the alteration of endothelial function.Keywords: sleep duration. systolic blood pressure, hypertension, endothelial function, Nitric Oxide 
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Pasien Lansia Di Layanan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Turi Lamongan Yustika Izziyatu Anindita; Era Catur Prasetya; Yelvi Levani
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17442

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that could affect to geriatric. There are several factors that can affect depression such as age, gender, occupation, caregiver status, and chronic disease. Puskesmas as primary health facilities should be the first line for the community to get comprehensive health services both in terms of physical and mental health. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of depression in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health Center, along with what factors influence it. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with 65 elderly patients in the outpatient health center as the subject. The data was collected by interviewing using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) questionnaire, demographic data and secondary data from the Puskesmas Turi Lamongan medical records on February until March 2022. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests using SPSS. Results: Depression level description: 61.5% normal, 36.9% mild, 1.5% moderate, 0% severe. There is a relationship between gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease with depression. There is no relationship between depression with age and gender. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of depression with several factors such as gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health CenterKeyword : Depression, Geriatry, Health care facilities, Factors Outpatient Clinic
Association Between Stress Level, Sleep Quality, Physical Activity With Cardiorespiratory Fitness In Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study Ermin Rachmawati; Alvi Milliana; Sefira Maulida Filzah; Adhitya Wishnu Kresnanda
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20429

Abstract

Introduction Modern life style and high burden of academic tasks contribute to the upsurge of stress, poor sleep quality, lack of sufficient physical activity in medical student society nowadays. The unhealthy life style act as one cardiovascular risk factor which can be predicted using Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) examination. Objectives to identify the association between stress, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF level among medical students. Design The cross-sectional data was collected between September until November 2021. A total of 38 male and 73 female students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang were participated in this study. Stress level was assessed with DASS-21, sleep quality with PSQI, physical activity with GPAQ questionnaire.  The level of CRF was measured using the Harvard Step Test. Statistical analysis for bivariate correlation ordinal scale was tested using Spearman Rank. Results 83 participants (74,8%) had low CRF. Meanwhile, 76 participants (68,5%) experienced no stress. In addition, 75 participants (67,6%) had poor sleep quality. A total number of 79 participants (71%) had low physical activity. There was no significant correlation between stress level, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF ( p=0,962; 0,772; 0,114, respectively). The participants who had low physical activity and low CRF was found in 56 participants (50,45%). Conclusions There was no association between stress level, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF among medical students. Keywords: Cardiorespiratory fitness; Stress; Sleep quality; Physical activity.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Keluak (Pangium Edule) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Ricko Arie Jatmiko; Alvi Milliana; Christyaji Indradmojo
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.10546

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever often occurs in various countries in the world and generally occurs in countries with low levels of cleanliness. Typhoid fever is a systemic disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacterial infection. The main therapy for typhoid fever is antibiotics. The challenge of using synthetic antibiotics nowadays is the emergence of side effects of resistance. One of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial is extract of keluak seed (Pangium edule). This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of keluak seed (Pangium edule) antibacterial extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi. This research is a quantitative type of experimental research with true experimental post-test control design). Method: The method used in this study used a qualitative phytochemical test and dilution of the tube. This study uses 6 concentrations which are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mg/ml. Bacterial suspension was used as negative control and extract 100 mg/ml was used as positive control. Result: Based on the phytochemical test show that the seeds of the keluak seed (Pangium edule) contain alkaloids and terpenoids. The extract of keluak seed seed has a MIC at a concentration of 10 mg/ml and MKC 30 mg/ml. MKC data were analyzed by the KruskalWallis test (significance p = 0,000) with (coefficient correlation= -0,990) the relationship between the two variables is very strong. Conclusion: The extract keluak seed (Pangium edule) seeds can inhibit the growth of S. typhi bacteria.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa X Paradisiaca L.) sebagai Larvasida Aedes Aegypti Muhammad Ali Shodiqin Suwandayani; Selvi Marcellia; Gusti Ayu Rai Saputri
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.18004

Abstract

Kepok banana heart contains secondary metabolites that have the potential as larvicides. Secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential as larvicides are alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanolic extract of the kepok banana heart [A1] (Musa x paradisiaca L.) was effective in controlling the Aedes aegypti vector and to determine the LC50 value of the ethanolic extract of the kepok banana heart [A2] which was effective as Aedes aegypti larvicide. The method of extraction of banana buds by the percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent and testing the effectiveness of the larvacide of the kepok banana heart extract as the larvacide of Aedes aegypti. The results of the extraction of the Kepok banana heart as much as 50.5 grams with a yield of 10.1% The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test proved that the data were normally distributed with p0.05. Mortality which is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae starts at a concentration of 4% with a mortality of 96%. The results of probit analysis obtained an LC50 value of 2.102% so it can be said that the ethanol extract of the kepok banana heart[A3]  (Musa x paradisiaca L.) has effectiveness as a larvicide and has toxic properties in killing Aedes aegypti larvae.Keywords: Kepok Banana Heart Extract, Aedes aegypti, Larvicide.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita Pada Masa Pandemik di Desa Kasri Kabupaten Malang Sulistiyah Sulistiyah; Nila Widya Keswara
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17233

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health stated that Posyandu had a very important role  during the pandemic to bring basic health services closer to the community and empower mothers in improving the health quality of children and families. The Posyandu in Kasri village has experienced visitor decline, this situation requires strong support from various parties, both moral, material and financial support. In addition, cooperation is needed so that the posyandu can continue to run during the pandemic. Objective: the purpose of this study was to  analyze the portrait of the implementation of Posyandu during the pandemic in Kasri Village, Malang Regency. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach (case study). Results: The implementation of the Posyandu for toddlers in Kasri Village during the pandemic is still being carried out. Due to the high concern for mothers, they start to  reduce contact outside. This condition made mothers neglect the health of their toddlers. Thanks to the hard work of posyandu cadres by making home visits so that the activities of the toddler posyandu can still be carried out by paying attention to health protocols. In real, many cadres encountered several obstacles, one of which was rejected by the community. As a result of this pandemic, it is not only the people who are afraid, but the cadres are also worried. Posyandu success cannot be separated from the hard work of health cadres who voluntarily manage posyandu in their area. Conclusion: Implementation of posyandu with home visits of posyandu cadres has paid attention to health protocols in accordance with service technical instructions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The success of the posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of posyandu cadres and the community in improving health status during the pandemic
Laporan Kasus: Otitis Externae Sirkumkripta Amanda Muhamad Bauzir; Ruth Mindo Siahaan; Arsiyoga Bimo Fadhyki; Ulaa Haniifah; Muhammad Anas
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17446

Abstract

Background: Circumcrypt otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation accompanied by furuncle growth in the outer ear with or without infection. Circumcrypt OE events are identified with swimmers or other names Swimmer's Ear because their ears are moist. Circumcrypt OE cases can be distinguished based on the duration of action, acute or chronic. Case Report: A 21-year-old male patient complained of ear pain; previously, the patient also felt a feeling of fullness in the ear. Previously the patient had a history of swimming and cleaning the ears afterward. Another complaint is decreased hearing and yellow discharge from the left ear. Conclusion: Circumscribed otitis externa or Swimmer's Ear is an ear inflammation caused by bacteria, fungi, or their groups that grow in moist places. To make a diagnosis through anamnesis, examination of local status, and support. OE management can be done with pharmacology and spooling measures to clean the ears
Laporan Kasus: Laserasi Palpebrae Tertusuk Kawat Razzaqy Razzaqy; Hermadi Hermadi; M. Thoriq Satria Dinata; Ayu Rahajeng Dianing Negari; Anandya Fatikhawati; Khoiriya Ardiani; Ulaa Haniifah; Muhammad Anas
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17444

Abstract

BBackground: Eyelid laceration is a tear in the eyelid caused by sharp trauma. Sharp trauma to the eye is trauma that causes injury and affects the entire wall of the eyeball (cornea). Sharp trauma can happen anywhere and hit anyone. In children, it usually occurs due to tools from games that are commonly played, such as archery, catapults, air rifles, punctures from toy handles, and others. Case Report: Based on the case below, a female patient aged four years and eight months came with complaints of pain and bleeding from the left eyelid. The incident started with the tearing of the left eyelid due to being caught in the wire until it penetrated, and the mother tried to remove it. Conclusion: Sharp trauma to the eye is when the eye is penetrated by a sharp object or small object at high speed that penetrates the cornea or sclera. Sharp trauma can be diagnosed through inspection, in addition to history, physical examination, and support. Treatment that can be done is reconstruction.
Pengaruh Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar Rahman Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember Musdalifana Vega Ratrinda; Komang Yunita Wiryaning Putri; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20817

Abstract

Background:Medical students are at risk for experiencing sleep disturbances due to the demands of the academic assignments they face. Al-Quran murottal therapy is a sound therapy that is given to someone to have a relaxing effect  Objectif : This study aims to determine the effect of murottal AlQuran on sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember Methods :This type of research is quasi experimental with one group pretest-postest design. The research was carried out for 1 week listen to the murotal Al Quran Surah Ar Rahman read by Qori Misyari Rasyid Al Afasy for 15 minutes at the respondent's location using the zoom application. The sample of this research was 18 students of medical student, University of Jember, class of 2018 and 2019. Samples were taken using the technique purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately  and bivariately using testwilcoxon signed rank test and carried out the normality test using shapiro wilk Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed changes mean sleep quality pretest and posttest. Before listening to murottal Al-Quran have mean 8.16 and after listening to the Al-Quran to 3.66. The result of bivariate analysis is test wilcoxon signed rank test value is obtained p-value= 0.000 indicates that there is a significant difference between the provision of murottal Al-Quran and the sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember Conclusion :  The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of murottal AlQuran on improving the sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Interprofessional Education Berbasis Kesehatan Haji Dhani Wijaya
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17394

Abstract

Background:The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim implements interprofessional education based on Hajj health to initiate teamwork between pharmacy students and medical students. This is in an effort to help prospective pilgrims achieve the requirements of istitha'ah, namely the ability of pilgrims from a health perspective so that they can perform the pilgrimage. It is important to pay attention to the health of prospective pilgrims considering the risk of degenerative diseases in pilgrims so that it can increase the death rate of pilgrims while performing the pilgrimage. Interprofessional education can help monitor the health of pilgrims with collaborative work between the fields of medicine and pharmacy. Student perceptions of the implementation of Hajj health-based interprofessional education is one of the important parameters in evaluating the implementation of Hajj health-based interprofessional education to be able to formulate improvements in the next program. Aim of the study: This study aims to assess the perceptions of medical students and pharmacy students towards the Hajj health-based interprofessional education program. Method: The research design is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were students taking the Hajj health-based interprofessional education program in 2021 and the exclusion criteria were students who did not fill out a complete questionnaire. The research instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire adopted from Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education. Data presented using Microsoft Office Professional Plus Excel 2016. Results: The study sample consisted of 79 pharmacy students and 34 medical students with the majority being female. Study participants aged 19-24 years. as many as 88.61% of pharmacy students have a good perception of hajj health-based interprofessional education, as well as 91.18% of medical students. Conclusion: The majority of students in the study had a good perception of Hajj health-based interprofessional education. The existence of students who have a bad perception of this program requires a follow-up plan so that the program objectives can be achieved to spur inter-professional collaboration and provide maximum contribution to the health of the hajj.

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