Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pregnancy Complication Due to Malaria in Mice BALB/C : The Role of TNF-α, Anemia, and Low Birth Weight Alvi Milliana; Nurfianti Indriana; Zainabur Rahmah
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20828

Background : Malaria infection in pregnant women or called placental malaria is characterized by the accumulation of Plasmodium-infected red blood cells in the intervillous space of the placenta. This causes adverse perinatal outcomes such as stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth, and small neonates of gestational age while in the mother it causes anemia. Inflammatory responses such as TNF-α expression can promote complications in pregnancy. TNF-α plays an important role in the immune response in acute malaria but inhibits erythropoiesis. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between malaria infection and TNF-α expression with the incidence of anemia and birth weight in pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Methods: Twenty BALB/C pregnant mice were divided into 2 groups, control group (10 pregnant mice without infection) treatment group (10 pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei). TNF-α expression was observed by immunohistochemical method using anti-TNF-α Chip Grade antibody from abcam, anemia examination using Cyanmethemoglobin and all fetuses were weighed using an analytical balance. Statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: Malaria infection causes high expression of TNF-α in the placenta (tcount=2.97≥ ttable = 1.96), causes anemia (tcount=1,97≥ttable = 1.96) and causes low fetal weight tcount=2,16 ≥ ttable =1, 96. Conclusion: Malaria infection can cause high expression of TNF-α in the placenta causing anemia and low birth weight of the fetus

Pengaruh Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Calon Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Karangploso Kabupaten Malang Rani Safitri; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20388

Background: Flashcard media is a visual media that has several advantages. This media is used to find out and review and make decisions in choosing contraception This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence of Flashcard media on the decision making of prospective family planning acceptors. Research Methods This research uses a type of pre-experimental design research with a One Group Pretest – Posttest design approach. Using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 35 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was shown that more acceptors whose attitudes supported family planning after counseling with flashcard media (60%) took part in family planning compared to those who did not support it (17.1%). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistic with a significant value of 0.002 (p 0.05), which means that there is an influence of Flashcard media as a method of decision making in family planning. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to product innovation as a new method of family planning decision making.Flashcard or flashback card is a very powerful back and forth card used to remember and review and make decisions in the selection of contraceptives. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence of Flashcard Media on decision making on prospective family planning acceptors. The type of research used is Pre-experimental design with the form of One Group Pretest - Posttest Sampling in this study total sampling. The total samples were 70 people, divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group 35 samples and the control group 35 sample. Based on the results of the study, it was shown in the intervention group that after being given Flashcard media 27 samples had good knowledge level (77.14%), a small part of 2 sample had moderate knowledge level (17.5%) and a small percentage of 1 sample had less knowledge (5 ,36%). While in the control group, almost all of them with sufficient knowledge level were 34 samples (97%) and a small percentage of 1 samples with less knowledge (3%). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of 0.006 (p 0.05), which means that there is an effect of giving the Flashcard method as a decision-making method in family planning. The results of this study are expected to be used as an innovation as a new method in making family planning decisions.

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Keluak (Pangium Edule) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Jatmiko, Ricko Arie; Milliana, Alvi; Indradmojo, Christyaji
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.10546

Background: Typhoid fever often occurs in various countries in the world and generally occurs in countries with low levels of cleanliness. Typhoid fever is a systemic disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacterial infection. The main therapy for typhoid fever is antibiotics. The challenge of using synthetic antibiotics nowadays is the emergence of side effects of resistance. One of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial is extract of keluak seed (Pangium edule). This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of keluak seed (Pangium edule) antibacterial extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi. This research is a quantitative type of experimental research with true experimental post-test control design). Method: The method used in this study used a qualitative phytochemical test and dilution of the tube. This study uses 6 concentrations which are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mg/ml. Bacterial suspension was used as negative control and extract 100 mg/ml was used as positive control. Result: Based on the phytochemical test show that the seeds of the keluak seed (Pangium edule) contain alkaloids and terpenoids. The extract of keluak seed seed has a MIC at a concentration of 10 mg/ml and MKC 30 mg/ml. MKC data were analyzed by the KruskalWallis test (significance p = 0,000) with (coefficient correlation= -0,990) the relationship between the two variables is very strong. Conclusion: The extract keluak seed (Pangium edule) seeds can inhibit the growth of S. typhi bacteria.

Pregnancy Complication Due to Malaria in Mice BALB/C : The Role of TNF-α, Anemia, and Low Birth Weight Milliana, Alvi; Indriana, Nurfianti; Rahmah, Zainabur
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20828

Background : Malaria infection in pregnant women or called placental malaria is characterized by the accumulation of Plasmodium-infected red blood cells in the intervillous space of the placenta. This causes adverse perinatal outcomes such as stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth, and small neonates of gestational age while in the mother it causes anemia. Inflammatory responses such as TNF-α expression can promote complications in pregnancy. TNF-α plays an important role in the immune response in acute malaria but inhibits erythropoiesis. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between malaria infection and TNF-α expression with the incidence of anemia and birth weight in pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Methods: Twenty BALB/C pregnant mice were divided into 2 groups, control group (10 pregnant mice without infection) treatment group (10 pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei). TNF-α expression was observed by immunohistochemical method using anti-TNF-α Chip Grade antibody from abcam, anemia examination using Cyanmethemoglobin and all fetuses were weighed using an analytical balance. Statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: Malaria infection causes high expression of TNF-α in the placenta (tcount=2.97≥ ttable = 1.96), causes anemia (tcount=1,97≥ttable = 1.96) and causes low fetal weight tcount=2,16 ≥ ttable =1, 96. Conclusion: Malaria infection can cause high expression of TNF-α in the placenta causing anemia and low birth weight of the fetus

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita Pada Masa Pandemik di Desa Kasri Kabupaten Malang Sulistiyah, Sulistiyah; Keswara, Nila Widya
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17233

Background: The Ministry of Health stated that Posyandu had a very important role during the pandemic to bring basic health services closer to the community and empower mothers in improving the health quality of children and families. The Posyandu in Kasri village has experienced visitor decline, this situation requires strong support from various parties, both moral, material and financial support. In addition, cooperation is needed so that the posyandu can continue to run during the pandemic. Objective: the purpose of this study was to analyze the portrait of the implementation of Posyandu during the pandemic in Kasri Village, Malang Regency. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach (case study). Results: The implementation of the Posyandu for toddlers in Kasri Village during the pandemic is still being carried out. Due to the high concern for mothers, they start to reduce contact outside. This condition made mothers neglect the health of their toddlers. Thanks to the hard work of posyandu cadres by making home visits so that the activities of the toddler posyandu can still be carried out by paying attention to health protocols. In real, many cadres encountered several obstacles, one of which was rejected by the community. As a result of this pandemic, it is not only the people who are afraid, but the cadres are also worried. Posyandu success cannot be separated from the hard work of health cadres who voluntarily manage posyandu in their area. Conclusion: Implementation of posyandu with home visits of posyandu cadres has paid attention to health protocols in accordance with service technical instructions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The success of the posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of posyandu cadres and the community in improving health status during the pandemic

Association Between Stress Level, Sleep Quality, Physical Activity With Cardiorespiratory Fitness In Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study Rachmawati, Ermin; Milliana, Alvi; Filzah, Sefira Maulida; Kresnanda, Adhitya Wishnu
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20429

Introduction Modern life style and high burden of academic tasks contribute to the upsurge of stress, poor sleep quality, lack of sufficient physical activity in medical student society nowadays. The unhealthy life style act as one cardiovascular risk factor which can be predicted using Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) examination. Objectives to identify the association between stress, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF level among medical students. Design The cross-sectional data was collected between September until November 2021. A total of 38 male and 73 female students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang were participated in this study. Stress level was assessed with DASS-21, sleep quality with PSQI, physical activity with GPAQ questionnaire. The level of CRF was measured using the Harvard Step Test. Statistical analysis for bivariate correlation ordinal scale was tested using Spearman Rank. Results 83 participants (74,8%) had low CRF. Meanwhile, 76 participants (68,5%) experienced no stress. In addition, 75 participants (67,6%) had poor sleep quality. A total number of 79 participants (71%) had low physical activity. There was no significant correlation between stress level, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF ( p=0,962; 0,772; 0,114, respectively). The participants who had low physical activity and low CRF was found in 56 participants (50,45%). Conclusions There was no association between stress level, sleep quality, physical activity with CRF among medical students. Keywords: Cardiorespiratory fitness; Stress; Sleep quality; Physical activity.

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa X Paradisiaca L.) sebagai Larvasida Aedes Aegypti Suwandayani, Muhammad Ali Shodiqin; Marcellia, Selvi; Saputri, Gusti Ayu Rai
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.18004

Kepok banana heart contains secondary metabolites that have the potential as larvicides. Secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential as larvicides are alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanolic extract of the kepok banana heart [A1] (Musa x paradisiaca L.) was effective in controlling the Aedes aegypti vector and to determine the LC50 value of the ethanolic extract of the kepok banana heart [A2] which was effective as Aedes aegypti larvicide. The method of extraction of banana buds by the percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent and testing the effectiveness of the larvacide of the kepok banana heart extract as the larvacide of Aedes aegypti. The results of the extraction of the Kepok banana heart as much as 50.5 grams with a yield of 10.1% The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test proved that the data were normally distributed with p0.05. Mortality which is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae starts at a concentration of 4% with a mortality of 96%. The results of probit analysis obtained an LC50 value of 2.102% so it can be said that the ethanol extract of the kepok banana heart[A3] (Musa x paradisiaca L.) has effectiveness as a larvicide and has toxic properties in killing Aedes aegypti larvae.Keywords: Kepok Banana Heart Extract, Aedes aegypti, Larvicide.

Laporan Kasus: Otitis Externae Sirkumkripta Bauzir, Amanda Muhamad; Siahaan, Ruth Mindo; Fadhyki, Arsiyoga Bimo; Haniifah, Ulaa; Anas, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.17446

Background: Circumcrypt otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation accompanied by furuncle growth in the outer ear with or without infection. Circumcrypt OE events are identified with swimmers or other names Swimmer's Ear because their ears are moist. Circumcrypt OE cases can be distinguished based on the duration of action, acute or chronic. Case Report: A 21-year-old male patient complained of ear pain; previously, the patient also felt a feeling of fullness in the ear. Previously the patient had a history of swimming and cleaning the ears afterward. Another complaint is decreased hearing and yellow discharge from the left ear. Conclusion: Circumscribed otitis externa or Swimmer's Ear is an ear inflammation caused by bacteria, fungi, or their groups that grow in moist places. To make a diagnosis through anamnesis, examination of local status, and support. OE management can be done with pharmacology and spooling measures to clean the ears

Pengaruh Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar Rahman Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember Ratrinda, Musdalifana Vega; Wiryaning Putri, Komang Yunita; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20817

Background:Medical students are at risk for experiencing sleep disturbances due to the demands of the academic assignments they face. Al-Quran murottal therapy is a sound therapy that is given to someone to have a relaxing effect Objectif : This study aims to determine the effect of murottal AlQuran on sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember Methods :This type of research is quasi experimental with one group pretest-postest design. The research was carried out for 1 week listen to the murotal Al Quran Surah Ar Rahman read by Qori Misyari Rasyid Al Afasy for 15 minutes at the respondent's location using the zoom application. The sample of this research was 18 students of medical student, University of Jember, class of 2018 and 2019. Samples were taken using the technique purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using testwilcoxon signed rank test and carried out the normality test using shapiro wilk Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed changes mean sleep quality pretest and posttest. Before listening to murottal Al-Quran have mean 8.16 and after listening to the Al-Quran to 3.66. The result of bivariate analysis is test wilcoxon signed rank test value is obtained p-value= 0.000 indicates that there is a significant difference between the provision of murottal Al-Quran and the sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of murottal AlQuran on improving the sleep quality of medical students, University of Jember

Penerapan Model Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Dalam Pemenuhan Zat Gizi Pada Anak Stunting Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Suprawoto, Dina Nurpita; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Fani, Rif'atul
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i2.23205

Background: Health promotion regarding the provision of nutrition to children who experience stunting is closely related to the role of mothers in using their knowledge, belief and abilities in improving nutrition and fulfilling adequate nutrition in children. Objective: to analyze the ability of mothers to fulfill nutrition in children aged 6-24 months who are stunted. Method: the research design used a quasy-experiment with a pre-test post-test control group design approach with a sample size of 114 mothers with stunted children who were taken using a random technique with cluster sampling. The independent variable in this study is health promotion based on the health promotion model and the dependent variable is the mother's ability to fulfill nutrition in children aged 6-24 months who are stunted. The research instrument used a questionnaire for each variable. Data analysis in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney. Result The ability of mothers to fulfill nutrition in children aged 6-24 months who experience stunting with indicators of continuity of breastfeeding 74.636.85 (p-value = 0.000), food preparation and processing 95.105.35 (p-value = 0.000), complementary feeding 87.316.89 (p-value=0.000) and responsive feeding 87.927.27 (p-value=0.000) and there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group regarding the mother's ability to fulfillment of nutrition in stunted children with a p-value of 0.000 Conclusion: there is a significant difference in the ability of mothers to fulfill nutrition in stunted children

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Zainabur Rahmah

Contact Email
medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Phone
+6285259506000

Journal Mail Official
medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Ir. Soekarno No.34 Dadaprejo, Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zainabur Rahmah

Contact Email medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Phone +6285259506000

Journal Mail Official medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Ir. Soekarno No.34 Dadaprejo, Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zainabur Rahmah

Contact Email
medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Phone
+6285259506000

Journal Mail Official
medicaljournal@uin-malang.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Ir. Soekarno No.34 Dadaprejo, Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA