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Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20879415     EISSN : 25499459     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Pertahanan is published quarterly in April, August and December, it aimed to provide research articles in order to have a significant implication to the world of defense strategy. The Journal's primary objective is to bridge the gap between theory and practice in defense studies. Every article contains empirical results, research methods, managerial implication and latest references from primary sources. The Journal is highly relevant to all professionals, directors, managers, entrepreneurs, professors, academic researchers and graduate students in the field of international defense strategy studies. Jurnal Pertahanan published articles on international defense strategy and defense managements. Topics with theoretical or practical appeal or a mixture of both. Jurnal Pertahanan publishes scientific work of military, academics and observers in the common defense strategy and defense management.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 283 Documents
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Building a Resilient Society With the Special Economic Zone Concept: A Defense Economic Perspective Al-Mujaddid, Toriq Furqon; Yulivan, Ivan; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19589

Abstract

This study explores the concept of Special Economic Zones as a strategy for building economic resilience in communities facing contemporary global challenges. Through a systematic literature review, this study analyzes Special Economic Zones’ implementation, contributions, and integration with Defense Economic theory. The study reveals that successful special economic zones are characterized by sector integration, innovation focus, multi-stakeholder involvement, increased productivity, and job creation. Cities adopting this model demonstrate 40% higher economic resilience to external shocks than conventional development approaches. The Special Economic Zone concept contributes to economic resilience through integrated innovation ecosystems, reduction of inequality, strengthening of supply chains, and promotion of green economy transitions. Its integration with Defense Economic theory introduces concepts like functional redundancy and dynamic resilience, enhancing adaptability to market changes and technological advancements. The study also highlights the importance of cybersecurity in maintaining economic resilience in the digital age. While the Special Economic Zone model shows promise in fostering sustainable development and economic resilience, challenges remain, particularly in developing countries, including infrastructure limitations and skills gaps. The research recommends a gradual implementation approach tailored to local contexts, emphasizing digital technology integration and human capital development.
International Role Perspective of Indonesia’s Participation in the Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II) 1975–1977 Safi, Fathomi Abdillah; Kurniawan, Yandry
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19599

Abstract

This article analyzes Indonesia's envisioned international role as it maintained its deployment of armed forces as part of the Garuda Contingent in the Second United Nations Emergency Forces (UNEF II) mission from 1975 to 1977, despite concurrently conducting military operations in Portuguese Timor. This research uses role theory as an analytical framework to explain Indonesia's objectives and role in deploying peacekeepers abroad during the greatest military deployment since independence. By applying a qualitative-deductive approach, the final results of this article indicate that Indonesia has sent the Garuda VIII Contingents to UNEF II as part of Indonesia's commitment to world peace and supporting the principles of the United Nations. In addition, Indonesia is striving to strengthen its diplomatic position and gain legitimacy from international states. Despite the conflict in Portuguese Timor, Indonesia remains consistent in fulfilling its role and responsibilities as a state of international peace and security. This research provides a better understanding of the motivation and role that Indonesia wants to take on one of its peacekeeping missions and its contribution to regional and global stability.
everaging Advanced Machine Learning for Military Defense: Enhancing Threat Assessment with The LLaMA Model Mustafa, Cecep; Komalasari, Rita
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19661

Abstract

In today's dynamic military defense landscape, traditional methods of threat assessment face significant limitations due to the sheer volume and complexity of data generated. The evolving nature of threats demands more efficient, accurate systems to process and detect potential dangers. This challenge has spurred interest in advanced machine learning techniques, particularly large language models (LLMs), to improve detection accuracy and data-handling efficiency. This study explores the integration of the LLaMA model, a state-of-the-art large language model, into existing military threat assessment systems. The main objective is to empirically assess the model's ability to enhance threat detection capabilities and optimize data processing, comparing its effectiveness against traditional approaches. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing recent empirical and theoretical research on machine learning applications in threat assessment. The comparative analysis measures its efficiency and accuracy relative to conventional methodologies, revealing that integrating the LLaMA model into military defense frameworks significantly improves data processing speed, reduces human error, and enables more accurate identification of emerging threats. Its scalability and adaptability make it a robust solution to limitations in current threat assessment methods. However, implementing the LLaMA model also presents challenges, such as ensuring smooth integration with existing technology infrastructure. The model's reliance on high-quality, domain-specific data necessitates ongoing investments in data curation and maintenance. Additionally, while the automation of routine analysis tasks reduces human error, it prompts questions about the long-term role of human decision-makers, particularly in critical scenarios where human intuition and ethical considerations are paramount. In conclusion, the LLaMA model offers a transformative solution for enhancing threat assessment in military defense. Its ability to process vast data sets quickly, reduce human error, and provide timely insights makes it invaluable. 
The Potential Growth of Terrorism in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and The Quranic Response to Counteraction Scenarios Adi, Habib Maulana Maslahul; Mufidah, Afifah Ikram
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i1.19758

Abstract

The sophistication of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to increase the complexity of terrorism, although AI can also facilitate counter-terrorism efforts. On the other hand, the Quran, as a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims, encourages Muslim intellectuals to actualize its teachings in response to emerging issues. This article aims to discuss the potential development of terrorism that utilizes AI and to explore the Quranic response to counter-terrorism scenarios in the AI era. The method used is qualitative, categorized as library research based on its data sources. Documentation serves as the main data collection technique. The analysis is conducted inductively, with comparative analysis prior to drawing the conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that the potential development of terrorism through AI includes enhanced cyber-attack capabilities, autonomous weapons, false propaganda dissemination, data exploitation, disruption of vital infrastructure, and recruitment and deepening of radicalization. Furthermore, scenarios for using AI in counter-terrorism and the Quranic response to them include predictive analysis of terrorist activities and identification of radicalization warning signs as preventive measures aligned with the Quranic teaching of sadd aż-żarī’ah, detection of misinformation and disinformation in line with the values in Surah Al-Hujurat [49: 6], moderation and automatic content removal aligned with the values in Surah An-Nisa [4: 148], and counter-narratives to terrorism and extremism aligned with the values in Surah An-Nahl [16: 125]. Therefore, it is also important for Islamic scholars, as successors holding religious authority in Islam, to actively participate in disseminating the values of the Qur’an that reject all forms of terrorism, so they can contribute to combating the growth of terrorism in the AI era.
Indonesia Diplomacy Strategy Towards China in National Economic Resilience and Security Perspective Pambudhi, Nurcahyo Agung; Sundari, Sri; Suwito, Suwito
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19590

Abstract

Indonesia's economic resilience is crucial in achieving the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045, which envisions a developed nation with a strong and competitive economy. This study analyzes the Indonesia-China diplomacy strategy in strengthening Indonesia's national economic resilience towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. Strengthening this resilience requires effective diplomacy, particularly with China, Indonesia's largest trading partner and a significant source of foreign investment. To achieve the study’s aims, this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. This study finds that the Indonesia-China strategic partnership has flourished over the past decade, with bilateral trade reaching US$78.37 billion in 2021. This partnership has extended beyond trade, encompassing infrastructure, technology, and investment cooperation, contributing positively to Indonesia's economic indicators. However, this growing dependence also presents challenges, such as trade imbalances, necessitating a balanced and strategic approach to diplomacy. By leveraging China's Belt and Road Initiative and other multilateral frameworks, Indonesia aims to enhance its industrial capacity, diversify exports, and attract high-value investments. This holistic approach strengthens economic resilience and positions Indonesia as a critical player in the regional and global economy, aligning with the broader goals of national development and regional stability.
The Strategic Role of Defense, Investment, and Economic Sectors on Economic Growth in Eastern Indonesia: A Panel Data Approach Widiyarini, Widiyarini; Rodoni, Ahmad; Saputro, Firdaus Budhy; Fitria, Dona; Latuconsina, Brian Rizadhani
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19944

Abstract

Economic stability is closely linked to the condition of security, particularly in regions where investment and sectoral development are still evolving. While previous studies tend to examine defense expenditure as a single determinant, limited attention has been given to how defense interacts simultaneously with investment and key economic sectors in shaping regional economic growth. This study explores the dynamics of economic growth in Eastern Indonesia by incorporating defense, investment, and selected sectoral variables into a unified analytical framework. A quantitative approach is applied using secondary data processed through panel data regression with EViews 13. The dataset consists of balanced panel data from 10 provinces over a ten-year period, generating 100 observations. The results reveal that defense, agriculture, and industrial sectors contribute significantly to economic growth. In contrast, the fisheries sector does not demonstrate a measurable impact despite the region’s strong maritime characteristics. Similarly, investment does not show a statistically significant effect, indicating the presence of structural constraints that limit its effectiveness. These findings highlight that regional growth in Eastern Indonesia is not solely driven by resource availability, but also by how strategic sectors are managed and integrated.
Stability Analysis of Mathematical Models of Corrupt Behavior with Death Penalty Sanction Prasetya, Adityan Wisnu Yuda; Hidayat, Muhammad Iman
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i1.19868

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a fairly solid economy. Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves reached US$146,383.75 million. This amount should help improve the welfare of its people. However, the fact is that corruption harms the state budget so that people's welfare cannot be fulfilled. As of 2023, Indonesia has lost at least Rp28.412.786.978.089 in 791 cases involving 1,695 suspects. Even after serving their prison sentences, these corruptors' actions fail to provide a significant deterrent effect. Therefore, the imposition of the death penalty is necessary to deter corruption crimes in Indonesia. In this study, we will analyze the stability of the critical point in the mathematical model that incorporates the modified imposition of the death penalty on the corruptor population (C). In the mathematical model of corruption, there are three populations: Susceptible population (S), Corruptor population (C), and Honest population (H). The goal is none other than to minimize and eliminate the corrupt population. The results indicated that there were two critical point conditions: (S1, C1, H1) and (S*, C*, H*). The critical points (S*, C*, H*) show that the corruptor population and honest population still exist. As for the critical point (S1, C1, H1), it appears that the corruptor population and honest population are extinct. This study shows that the imposition of the death penalty in corruption cases can exterminate the corruptor population and certainly has implications for the extinction of the honest population. The value of the benchmark parameter clearly influences this result. Therefore, it can be concluded that applying this research may reduce corruption cases and enhance defense management by promoting accountable state financial management.
Indonesia’s Diplomatic Actions in the Israel-Palestine Conflict Ayun, Shofaa Qurrota; Istifarin, Afianti; Hidayatullah, Achmad Dini; Soleh, Badrus
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19605

Abstract

Indonesia has consistently fought for Palestinian independence, utilizing parliamentary diplomacy to enhance its role in international efforts that support the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. The problem formulations in this study are (1) what factors inhibit the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? (2) what is the role of Indonesian diplomacy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? This study aims to examine Indonesia's diplomatic actions towards the conflict between Israel and Palestine. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The data sources in this study are books, journals, and electronic news from several related objects. The results of this study are in the case of the Indonesian Hospital in Palestine, the International Criminal Court (ICC) is the proper party to adjudicate Israel's war violations of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights. The UN Security Council should not obstruct the enforcement of violations of international law in political relations. The veto cannot be exercised if it conflicts with jus cogens norms or undermines the ability of other Security Council members to collaborate in response to grave violations of human rights. Indonesia's Foreign Minister condemned the situation in Gaza as a human rights violation and recommended an immediate ceasefire, rejection of double standards, and support for accountable mechanisms. Indonesia also highlighted the Palestinian people's right to self-determination at the International Court of Justice. As a UN Human Rights Council member, Indonesia made justice for the Palestinian people a key issue, recommending three important actions: strengthening the human rights ecosystem, addressing the global humanitarian crisis, and promoting human rights equally.
Indonesia's Energy Diplomacy to Promote Nuclear Energy as an Alternative to Energy Security Aprianto, Dimas; Laksmono, Rudy; Murtiana, Sri
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19611

Abstract

Indonesia faces significant challenges in meeting its growing energy demand while seeking clean, sustainable, and safe energy sources. Nuclear energy is emerging as a potential alternative, supported by the country's substantial uranium reserves. However, nuclear energy development in Indonesia faces various obstacles, including public concerns regarding safety, nuclear non-proliferation issues, and high construction costs. This research aims to analyze the role of Indonesia's energy diplomacy in promoting nuclear energy to the public and internal stakeholders as a solution to improve national energy security. Qualitative research methods were used to evaluate Indonesia's internal diplomatic and promotional efforts, including document analysis and content analysis. The study examined Indonesia's bilateral and multilateral cooperation strategies, as well as its participation in international forums such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), while focusing on domestic education and socialization efforts. A key focus was identifying challenges, opportunities, and best practices in nuclear energy diplomacy and internal promotional campaigns. The research findings highlighted the importance of comprehensive public education, strengthening international cooperation, and implementing strict safety standards in nuclear energy development. Strategic measures identified include strengthening diplomatic capacity, improving transparency and communication with domestic stakeholders, and developing national nuclear technology and regulation capacity. The research concludes that by addressing these challenges through effective energy diplomacy and structured internal promotion, Indonesia can improve its public acceptance and nuclear energy development prospects. This has the potential to ensure the safe, responsible, and sustainable utilization of nuclear energy to meet the country's long-term energy needs and contribute to global efforts in climate change mitigation
Ensuring National Energy Security: The Role of PT Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia in Sustainable Electricity Supply Tristantri, Cepi Novia; Setowara, Subhan
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19635

Abstract

The background of this research is the need for a stable and sustainable electricity supply to support economic growth and community welfare. This research aims to examine the important role of PT Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia (PT POMI) in maintaining national electrical energy security in Indonesia, based on the components of energy security according to Cherp and Jewell: availability, accessibility, affordability, and environmental acceptability. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study at PT POMI, which is supported by primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from short in-depth interviews with PT POMI Production Department Staff, and secondary data comes from PT POMI archives, government policies, as well as journal articles and books related to the topic. Qualitative analysis techniques were used in this research because it is suitable for explaining what PT POMI does to ensure national electrical energy security. The findings reveal that PT POMI plays a vital role in ensuring energy availability through large-scale, stable electricity production; enhances accessibility via cooperation with PLN and infrastructure reliability; supports affordability through operational efficiency and CSR programs; and promotes environmental acceptability by adopting clean coal technology and implementing community-based conservation programs. The conclusion emphasizes that PT POMI significantly contributes to Indonesia’s national energy security by integrating sustainability, efficiency, and reliability in its operations, while aligning with the national energy transition agenda and environmental goals.

Page 27 of 29 | Total Record : 283

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