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Riyanto Haribowo
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Badan Penerbitan Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya Jln. MT. Haryono No.167, Malang, Jawa Timur – Indonesia, 65145 Telpon. (0341) 587710 / Fax. (0341) 551430
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Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26206218     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (Civense) is an international journal, peer-reviewed research publication covering new concepts, theories, methods, and techniques related to science and engineering. The journal will cover, but is not limited to, the following topics: 1. Structural engineering 2. Construction management 3. Environmental engineering 4. Water resources and hydrologic engineering 5. Geotechnical engineering 6. Information technology 7. Coastal and harbor engineering 8. Surveying and geo-spatial engineering 9. Transportation engineering 10. Tunnel engineering 11. Construction materials
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Sipil dan Struktur
Articles 132 Documents
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Optimizing Municipal Solid Waste Management through TPS 3R and Landfill Mining Integration: A Study from Kemang Final Disposal Site Tengku Annisa Tsania; Christia Meidiana; Imma Widyawati Agustin
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776.ub.civense.2025.008.02.8

Abstract

Rapid urban growth and increasing waste generation in Pangkalan Kerinci have intensified pressure on the Kemang Final Disposal Site, which is nearing full capacity. To address this issue, an integrated approach combining TPS 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) and landfill mining was proposed. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the integration of TPS 3R and landfill mining and its effect on extending landfill operational life. The novelty of this research lies in presenting the first integrated evaluation of TPS 3R and landfill mining in Indonesia, assessing their combined efficiency in reducing waste volume and prolonging landfill lifespan. The research utilized mass balance analysis and scenario modeling to compare three different strategies: (1) no intervention, (2) TPS 3R implementation, and (3) TPS 3R combined with landfill mining. Results showed that the application of TPS 3R alone reduced landfill input by 73.32 percent, extending its lifespan to 650 days. The most optimal outcome was observed in the third scenario, in which two screening units were used during landfill mining to reclaim sufficient space within 410 working days. This duration coincides precisely with the period when the active landfill cell reaches full capacity. The integration ensures service continuity, supports circular economy practices through the recovery of Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF), and offers a replicable framework for sustainable solid waste management in similar urban contexts.
Sustainable Paving Blocks from Fly Ash: An Innovation for the SDGs Wibowo, Sekarsari; Cahyono, Luqman; Khaqiqi, Alwi Sina; Rahayuningsih, Siti; Al Hazman, Muhammad; Kusuma, Dwi Mahendra; Ridwansyah, Moh. Farikh Tirta
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.6

Abstract

This study determined the optimal proportion of fly ash as a partial replacement for Portland cement in paving block mixtures to maximize compressive strength while supporting sustainability. Three fly ash substitution levels (10%, 20%, and 30% by cement weight) were evaluated. All mixtures met the K-300 standard (≥30.6 MPa), but the 20% substitution proved optimal, yielding the highest average compressive strength of 37.2 MPa with the lowest variation (CoV of 5.8%). The incorporation of fly ash also enhanced physical properties by reducing water absorption and porosity. The findings validate the use of fly ash for producing high-performance, environmentally friendly paving blocks that meet stringent quality standards.
Identifying Potential Public Transport Users in Jember, Indonesia Kriswardhana, Willy; Mahdi, Ali Jamal
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.4

Abstract

Public transport (PT) serves as the backbone of transportation systems, ensuring inclusive mobility for all travelers. Despite its benefits, PT is not a popular transport mode in cities in developing nations. While service quality factors have been widely examined in studies of PT preferences, the role of attitudes remains underexplored, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to reveal preferences for PT in Jember by including factors related to socio-demographic and attitude, where ordered logit model is used to estimate the parameters. The results indicate that potential adopters of the future PT services are younger individuals and workers who prefer convenient payment methods such as cash or QR codes, and who are sensitive to walking distances greater than 600 m to access stops. In contrast, frequent motorcycle users, those with easy access to existing PT, and individuals with stronger environmental consciousness appear less willing to adopt. For policymakers, this highlights the importance of designing PT services with shorter access distances, simple payment systems, and targeted particular policies to shift motorcycle users, thereby enhancing the likelihood of broader adoption in similar contexts.
Towards Sustainable Food Security in Peri-Urban Areas of Sidoarjo District Alfarizi, Muhammad; Prayitno, Gunawan; Hidayat, AR Taufiq
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.7

Abstract

This study aims to assess the capability and capacity of agricultural land in the peri-urban areas of Sidoarjo District from 2010 to 2029. Methodologically, six capacity indices are reinterpreted as a governance-focused resilience dashboard for urban food systems. The patterns of collocation among components reveal critical pressure and leverage points, informing intervention priorities such as land protection, demand management, service density enhancement, and regional productivity improvement. Using spatial approaches, projections, and policy analysis, it was found that most indicators showed a decline in land capacity. In addition, there was a decrease in the percentage of agricultural land from 34% in 2009 to 20% in 2029. These findings underscore the importance of sustainable spatial planning and the protection of agricultural land in maintaining long-term food security and environmental sustainability. Future research should emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, policy integration, and resilience to climate change to better address the complexities of peri-urban development.
UAV-Based Thermal Mapping for Urban Heat Island Intensity Assessment in Malang, Indonesia Wardoyo, Jono; Iyati, Wasiska; Citraningrum, Andika
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.9

Abstract

Urban Heat Island (UHI) poses a growing environmental and public health challenge, particularly in densely populated urban areas with limited green infrastructure. High-density settlements often experience extreme thermal stress due to compact building forms, poor ventilation, and heat-retaining materials, yet lack detailed spatial data to guide mitigation efforts. This study employed UAV-mounted thermal imaging to map and analyze surface temperature distribution across two contrasting residential zones. Results showed that Zone 1, characterized by tightly packed housing and metal roofing, experienced the most severe UHI effect, with 87.64% of its area exceeding 35°C by 15:00. In contrast, Zone 2, with slightly more vegetation and open layout, recorded 83.87% above 35°C at the same time. These findings highlight the significant impact of urban morphology and land cover on thermal performance. This research contributes a high-resolution, drone-based methodology for assessing micro-scale UHI patterns, offering a practical tool for climate-responsive urban planning.
Climate Responsiveness and Thermal Performance of Roma Tabing Tongkok Vernacular Houses in Situbondo, Indonesia Datin Kamilah Nurlaily; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; bin Kandar, Mohd Zin
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.10

Abstract

Roma Tabing Tongkok, a vernacular house of the Madurese Pendalungan community in Situbondo, reflects local adaptation to the region’s hot-dry climate. This study aimed to examine its climate-responsive features and thermal comfort performance using a mixed-method approach combining visual analysis with temperature and humidity measurements conducted over two months (October–November 2023). Results shows that the house’s linear form, natural materials, and cross-ventilation openings support climate adaptation, yet their effectiveness remains limited due to suboptimal building orientation, lack of shading, and variations in roof height that affect heat release. These findings highlight the need to integrate additional passive strategies, such as low-conductivity ceilings, vegetation as a shading, and improved opening orientation to enhance thermal comfort. Strengthening these design adaptations can help sustain vernacular architecture while offering a model for energy-efficient, climate-responsive housing in dry tropical regions.
The Effect of BIM Use on the Effectiveness of Knowledge Management in SOE Contractors with ISO 19650 BIM Utama, Singgih Fitra; Sari, Ayu Fatimah; Sumardi, Sumardi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2026.009.01.1

Abstract

The implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is increasingly being applied in construction projects, including by state-owned contractors who adopt the ISO 19650 standard as an information management framework. However, empirical evidence on the effect of BIM on the effectiveness of Knowledge Management (KM) among ISO 19650-based state-owned contractors remains limited. This study aims to analyze the impact of BIM implementation on the Knowledge Management process, the effectiveness of Knowledge Management, and the ability to overcome Knowledge Management obstacles. The study uses a quantitative approach with a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire survey of 114 respondents from SOE contractors. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The BIM variable focused on collaboration, while the KM variable covered key activities, including knowledge acquisition, documentation, storage, sharing, and utilization. The results showed that BIM implementation had a positive and significant effect on all KM variables. Specifically, BIM significantly influences the KM process (β = 0.897), KM effectiveness (β = 0.949), and the ability to overcome KM obstacles (β = 0.943), all at p < 0.001. In addition, the model has strong explanatory power, with R² values of 0.805 for the KM process, 0.901 for KM effectiveness, and 0.890 for overcoming KM obstacles. These findings indicate that the higher the implementation of collaboration-based BIM in accordance with ISO 19650, the more the KM process and effectiveness of state-owned contractors will increase, including in overcoming KM obstacles. This study provides practical implications for SOE contractors to strengthen their BIM implementation strategies to improve knowledge management performance in construction projects.
Towards Sustainable Urban Experience: Evaluating Placemaking Impacts on Visitors in Post-Revitalized Kayutangan, Malang, Indonesia Rifdah, Balqis Nadhifatur; Santosa, Herry; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The revitalization of historical urban corridors in Indonesia aims to improve the quality of urban life, strengthen the cultural identity of historic places, and support tourism development. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the impact of various dimensions of placemaking in the Kayutangan Corridor of Malang, Indonesia, and the types of sustainable urban experiences. With that in mind, this study employs a quantitative, explanatory approach to analyze placemaking across four dimensions: access & linkages, comfort & image, uses & activities, and sociability. The data for this study were collected through on-site surveys, and the study uses multiple regression to analyze which of the four placemaking dimensions contribute to positive visitor experiences. This study finds that the primary contributing dimensions of the visitor experience are comfort & image, uses & activities, and access & linkages. Uses & activities, along with comfort & image, are shown to be the largest contributory dimensions. On the other hand, sociability does not show a significant influence, which may be related to how physical access and social interaction are currently organized within the spatial setting. Overall, the study identifies the placemaking dimensions that most effectively enhance visitor experience in revitalized public spaces, offering insights that may be useful for future planning and management strategies.
Development of Gudang House Design for Domestic and Agricultural Water Supply in Drought Adaptation Sugiarto, Ari; Syafriyandi, Debby; Yovanda, Ridho
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The design development of the Gudang house for drought adaptation can include a rainwater harvesting system on the roof. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the success of a rainwater harvesting design and irrigation system in a Gudang house to meet domestic water supply and small-scale agriculture in drought adaptation. The stages of the research were divided into climate data studies, analysis of domestic water needs and small-scale agriculture, integration of rainwater harvesting and small-scale agriculture designs in the Gudang house, and simulation of water flow fluids in the rainwater harvesting system and planting media. The results of the study showed that the design of the irrigation system in the planting media was able to irrigate plants for up to 7.06 days. The probability of rainfall with a return period of 2 years (Rprob with T=2 years) and the average catchment discharge of rainwater harvesting for all zones is 47.14 m3/month. This discharge was sufficient to meet the domestic water supply and small-scale agriculture at the Gudang house, and the material was still sufficient to meet the water supply for one more house. The simulated discharge at the outlet of storage tank 1 was 1.236 × 10-5 m3/s, whereas the outlet discharge of storage tank 2 was 1.734 × 10-5 m3/s, indicating that storage 2 was filled faster than storage 1. However, with the designed system, Storage 1 and 2 are connected to each other through pipes so that their capacities will be filled equally. The innovation of rainwater harvesting systems and integrated small-scale agricultural systems in the Gudang house can be a promising solution for future drought adaptation.
Assessing Tropical River Water Quality and Pollution Drivers Using CCME-WQI and PCA Apsari, Selfi'un Linda; Kartikaningsih, Hartati; Pertiwi, Maharani
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

City rivers in rapidly expanding tropical regions face considerable degradation due to domestic wastewater and urban runoff. Our study uses the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WQI) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to assess water quality in the Gembong River, Pasuruan City. It introduces a new integrative approach by combining the CCME-WQI and PCA to simultaneously assess overall water quality status and identify key pollution-causing parameters along with their seasonal variability, addressing the limitations of previous studies that applied these methods separately without linking pollution sources to temporal dynamics. Sampling was conducted at five stations during the rainy, transitional, and dry seasons. Results showed that all stations fell into the Poor category (WQI 37.71–45.67), with Station 2 exhibiting the lowest quality due to dense settlements and untreated drainage discharge. Seasonal analysis revealed significant variations in fecal coliforms, which peaked during the rainy season due to runoff. PCA identified BOD, COD, and fecal coliform as dominant domestic‑wastewater indicators, while TSS and phosphate reflected land‑use effects. A weak negative correlation between rainfall and BOD–COD suggests continuous wastewater input is the primary driver of pollution. These findings imply that pollution control strategies should prioritize the reduction of BOD, COD, and fecal coliform through improved domestic wastewater treatment systems, particularly in densely populated areas, while TSS and phosphate management should focus on controlling surface runoff and land use practices. These results provide a scientific basis for targeted pollution control and adaptive urban water management strategies to support sustainable river governance.

Page 13 of 14 | Total Record : 132

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