Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is an international scientific journal which is devoted to social and humanity studies. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is a double blind peer-reviewed international journal published online and in printed form. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan publishes original, previously unpublished research and opinion papers written in English. Paper topics include the following: Literature, Language, History, Philosophy, Arts, Cultural studies, and Anthropology.
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275 Documents
<![CDATA[KEJAHATAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI PRAKTIK KEKUASAAN SIMBOLIK DALAM FILM BETTER DAYS《少年的你》KARYA DEREK TSANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Subandi Subandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Farhan Masrur]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicik Arista]]>;
<![CDATA[Hans Yosef Tandra Dasion]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6237
<![CDATA[Penggunaan bahasa tidak lepas dari motif ideologi salah satunya motif dominasi dan kekuasaan. Dominasi kekuasaan terjadi akibat adanya pihak yang kuat sebagai pihak yang dominan/penguasa dan pihak lemah sebagai pihak yang didominasi/dikuasai. Dominasi yang akhirnya berubah menjadi doktrin terhadap kelompok masyarakat tersebut dikenal sebagai hegemoni. Dominasi dapat direalisasikan melalui bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang digunakan dalam kejahatan berbahasa karena, bentuk-bentuk bahasa dalam kategori kejahatan berbasa memiliki daya/power. Melalui strategi dominasi, pihak dominan akan menanamkan pengaruh dan penguasaan terhadap yang didominasi. Praktik dominasi kekuasaan melalui bahasa, dapat dijumpai dalam teks wacana dialog film Better Days《少年的你》karya Derek Tsang. Melalui konsep teori bahasa dan kekuasaan simbolik Bourdieu, dikaji dan ditemukan praktik-praktik hegemoni kekuasan simbolik melalui kejahatan berbahasa yang berbentuk bahasa hukuman, bahasa intimidasi, bahasa larangan, bahasa tuduhan, dan bahasa perintah. Bentuk-bentuk bahasa tersebut digunakan sebagai realisasi dari bentuk serangan verbal dan digunakan sebagai strategi oleh pembicara sebagai bentuk-bentuk praktik dominasi kekuasaan terhadap lawan bicara.]]>
<![CDATA[ARCHETYPE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN WINSTON GROOM’S MOVIE FORREST GUMP ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri]]>;
<![CDATA[Safha Dwi Kayla]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan Karo Sekali]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6499
<![CDATA[The distinctive traits of the conduct of the main character in the Forrest Gump movie, such as being both foolish and quick to understand, diligent, cranky, selfish, and subservient, have piqued the researchers’ curiosity in delving deeper into his character or personality by utilizing an archetypal approach. This research can educate and assist people to understand human character or personality. The purpose of this study is to explore more about the kinds of archetypes found in the main character of Forrest Gump movie. The researchers applied a qualitative descriptive method in which the exact procedure involved in the research process was known as research design: data gathering, classy, identifying, and analyzing some monologues and dialogues in this movie contextually and theoretically. The research subject was the main character of Forrest Gump movie. The result showed that from fifteen samples of data, there were five types of archetypes such as persona, ego, shadow, self, and anima. The most common archetype of the main character in this movie is persona. It shows that Forrest portrayed a different personality in public than he is. Anima is the least archetype in this movie and it indicated that Forrest has a feminine image which his submissive nature.]]>
<![CDATA[HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES OF BLYTON’S THE FAMOUS FIVE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Fauziah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imron Wakhid Harits]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6603
<![CDATA[This article examines the historical and social perspectives in children literature of three series of Blyton’s The Famous Five. The objective of this study is, to explain the historical context and social perspectives of the three series novel of The Famous Five. This study used qualitative method to collect, select and analyze the data. The data of this study is three series of novel The Famous Five by Enid Blyton. This study used document analysis as the process of collecting data in this research. The writer collected the data using some notes and online news as the instrument to get the data. The theory used in this study is historical and social approaches in children literature by Jack Zipes. The study found some historical aspects and social elements in the novel. The result of this study showed that (1) there are twelve historical aspects dealing with place, event, and artifact. (2) there are four social elements dealing with economic condition, gender equality, tradition, and culture. The historical aspects and social elements of Blyton’s The Famous Five are depicted in the form of conversation and paragraphs. Based on the result of this study, the writer concludes that Blyton’s background influences the process of the historical aspects and social elements which are depicted in the three series of Blyton’s The Famous Five.]]>
<![CDATA[ROY EBERHARDT’S ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP IN CARL HIAASEN'S HOOT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Bahroen]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Citra Sari Hartanto]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6604
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the main character’s attitude to nature and it influences to his environmental stewardship in Carl Hiaasen’s novel Hoot. Deep Ecology theory by Bill Devall and George Sessions is applied in this study in studying the attitude of Roy Eberhardt to his environment and how it affects his environmental stewardship. This study used qualitative research as a method to analyze the data. The data of this study are Roy Eberhardt’s utterances, behavior, action and author’s narration in the novel. There are some conclusions based on the study; 1) Roy attitude’s toward nature are active and positive. It causes Roy to feel responsible to the preservation of environment around him like how he tries to save the owls. 2) Roy’s attitude that thought any creatures have the same right to life makes him to take non-violence action to save the nature. The attitude influences Roy to take peaceful actions to stop the owls’ nest destroyed by the industry.]]>
<![CDATA[UNCOVERING THE MARRIAGE LIFE OF MODERN MADURESE WOMEN: THE SEXUAL CONTRACTS THEORY ]]>
<![CDATA[Miftahur Roifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakiyatul Mufidah]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6619
<![CDATA[The life of Madurese women is interesting to study as they live in a strongly patriarchal society as well as cultural traditions. In terms of marriage, Madurese women are confronted with unfavorable traditional practices such as early marriage and arranged marriage. Low educational level and financial dependence are two major factors that prevent them from escaping these practices and leave them in unhappy marriages. Many of them experience domination and subordination in all aspects of their life. However, such conditions are commonly experienced by former Madurese women whose life was restricted to beliefs and traditions that undermined women. Nowadays, modern era has significantly shaped the way people perceive things and behave. Subsequently, modern Madurese women are rejecting the existing marriage traditions by marrying the men of their choosing. They also have better educational backgrounds that contribute to the different perspectives of life and are financially independent. Employing a phenomenological framework, the purpose of this study is to investigate the marriage life of Modern Madurese women by looking at the husband-wife relationship based on the sexual contracts theory. Unstructured interviews were used to generate the data for the analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that there is a husband-wife relationship shifting in the marriage life of modern Madurese women. The husband-wife relationship is more to the partnership rather than dominant-subordinated.]]>
<![CDATA[“SISTERHOOD” DI DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS KARYA KHALED HOSSAENI ]]>
<![CDATA[Adeline Grace]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Pramesti]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6627
<![CDATA[This paper aims to describe the friendship of two women from two different generations in Afghanistan from the Soviet takeover in the 1980s until after 9/11. The Life of an Afghan Woman is depicted through two female characters who try to live a normal and peaceful life as anyone in the world wants. Dominated by a strong patriarchal culture in society and a life journey full of twists and turns, the characters of Mariam and Laila are strong women who face all kinds of suffering. Using feminist literary approach, the novel is scrutinized by applying close reading method. This research is a descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis, the inferior position of women is a result of male domination in all aspects of life. It is concluded that women are oppressed economically, traditionally and ideologically. The oppression of women makes them have strong bonds and support each other to fight oppression by men.]]>
<![CDATA[WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ]]>
<![CDATA[Pariyanto Pariyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona Rahayu Sugiharti]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6528
<![CDATA[This paper reports on an exploratory study that investigated learners’ perceptions and preferences of written corrective feedback (WCF) in Indonesian EFL setting. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 32 adult English learners studying academic writing. Employing written questionnaire, the study explored the learners’ perceptions and preferences of WCF. The results indicated that the participants (1) mainly expressed a favorable attitude towards error correction or WCF; (2) preferred to revise errors on punctuation (40%), vocabulary (30%), spelling (15%), grammar (10%), and organization (5%); (3) considered commenting on content, grammar, organization, overall quality of writing equally important; (4) believed that WCF is effective when it is presented by underlining the error and then pointing to the correct source of information, showing the location of the error and indicating the type of error, underlining the error, and then telling the correct form, providing corrections for errors and then providing an explanation regarding the improvements; and (5) shared similar opinions about WCF, regardless of their proficiency level. Overall, the findings confirm the significance of WCF for Indonesian EFL learners learning to write.]]>
<![CDATA[STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF EARLE BIRNEY’S THE BEAR ON THE DELHI ROAD ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhadi, Muizzu]]>;
<![CDATA[Marsih, Linusia]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Parafrase Vol. 22 No. 1, Mei 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v22i1.6632
<![CDATA[examine poetic expression, point of view, meaning, and themes. By using the linguistics approach, stylistics helps to objectively disclose literal meaning and poetic expression in the text. Thus, this research attempts a stylistic analysis of Earle Birney’s poem The Bear on the Delhi Road and examines how language features affect the poetic expression and literal meaning in the poem. Furthermore, this research is a content analysis approach that is analyzed through the stylistics analysis. Stylistics analysis in this research focuses on the three language levels, phonology and syntactic. In the part of phonology levels, the researchers focus on the alliteration, assonance, and consonance. While syntactic levels focus on the transitivity patterns, affixes, and pronouns. By showing how specific linguistic features contribute to the overall meaning and emotional impact of a poem, this study encourages readers and scholars alike to engage more deeply with poetic texts. It also underlines the value of stylistics in bridging the gap between linguistic theory and literary appreciation, helping to bring about a greater awareness of the complicated relationship between form and content in literature.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN DAN REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN TRADISIONAL DALAM NOVEL BIRUNYA SKANDAL KARYA MIRA WIJAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdauzi Nur Sita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahlan Mujtaba]]>;
<![CDATA[M Januar Ibnu Adham]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5506
<![CDATA[Menyoroti kasus diskriminasi pendidikan, pelecehan seksual, KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga), serta pemerkosaan terhadap kaum perempuan seakan tidak ada habisnya. Hal tersebut dilandasi stereotip buruk yang telah berkembang di masyarakat terhadap sosok perempuan. Upaya penghapusan stereotip buruk dengan mengubah pola pikir masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis, salah satunya melalui jalur pendidikan dengan membaca karya sastra. Penelitian didasarkan pada kegiatan membaca novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, kemudian dikaji dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis melalui citra perempuan. Penjabaran data penelitian yang berasal dari dokumen berupa karya sastra, maka digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan citra perempuan pada tokoh Kartika, Andromeda, dan Astri dalam novel. Citra perempuan tersebut meliputi citra diri perempuan yang di dalamnya terdapat aspek citra fisik perempuan dan citra psikis perempuan. Serta, citra sosial perempuan di dalamnya terdapat citra sosial dalam keluarga dan citra sosial dalam masyarakat. Representasi perempuan tradisional, dalam karakter-karakter perempuan novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, tidak bisa dianggap sebagai perempuan lemah secara sosial ataupun fisik melainkan menjadi perempuan lebih dianggap kuat dalam peran tradisional di ruang sosial, karena ada peran ganda, baik sebagai ibu dan perempuan karir]]>
<![CDATA[EKSPLORASI MAKNA DAN PENGGUNAAN ISTILAH PENGGEMAR K-POP DI TWITTER ]]>
<![CDATA[Carina Niken]]>;
<![CDATA[Niken Ayuni Meliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakdal Ginanjar]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Parafrase Vol. 23 No. 1, Mei 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5952
<![CDATA[Istilah merupakan kata atau frasa yang digunakan untuk nama atau lambang yang mengungkapkan makna konsep, proses, keadaan, atau sifat yang khas dalam suatu bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Istilah makna yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah makna dari istilah yang ada dalam cuitan penggemar K-Pop dalam media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan penggunaan istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop di media sosial Twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 13 istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop yang dibagi menjadi (1) Istilah berupa abreviasi, (2) Istilah berupa kata, dan (3) Istilah berupa frasa. Istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar tersebut juga menjadi penanda identitas mereka, hal ini disebabkan karena istilah-istilah yang digunakan hanya dipahami konteksnya oleh sesame kelompok.]]>
