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Contact Name
Dessy Ariyanti
Contact Email
dessy.ariyanti@che.undip.ac.id
Phone
+62247460058
Journal Mail Official
j.reaktor@che.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang Semarang 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Reaktor
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
Reaktor invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Reaktor publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to Chemical Engineering field as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic related to Chemical Engineering including: Transport Phenomena and Chemical Engineering Operating Unit Chemical Reaction Technique, Chemical Kinetics, and Catalysis Designing, Modeling, and Process Optimization Energy and Conversion Technology Thermodynamics Process System Engineering and products Particulate and emulsion technologies Membrane Technology Material Development Food Technology and Bioprocess Waste Treatment Technology
Articles 534 Documents
A Brief Overview of Corrosion Prevention and Inhibition: Past, Current and Future Technologies Fauzan, Ahmad -; Kumoro, Andri Cahyo; Purbasari, Aprilina; Abidin, Kharis Yohan
Reaktor Volume 25 No.3 December 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.25.3.%p

Abstract

Corrosion is a process that degrades metal-based materials as a result of chemical reactions with their surrounding environment. For that reason, it causes serious problems across various industries, namely reduced material quality, increased maintenance costs, and extensive safety concerns. This paper presents a concise overview of corrosion prevention and inhibition methods, focusing on key strategies, such as material selection and the use of protective coatings, cathodic protection, and corrosion inhibitors. Furthermore, nano coatings, eco-friendly inhibitors, smart materials, corrosion modelling, and self-healing materials are also discussed as part of current advancements. In-depth understanding and appropriate implementation of these suggested methods are essential for extending material lifespan and improving operational efficiency of the overall industrial systems.            
Utilization of Various Substrates by Bacillus megaterium for Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Synthesis: A Review Lumbantoruan, Chintya Sinar
Reaktor Volume 25 No.3 December 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.25.3.%p

Abstract

The use of non-degradable plastics as packaging has led to significant environmental issues. Waste generated from non-degradable plastics is resistant to degradation and contributes to environmental pollution. The application of biodegradable plastics offers a potential solution to this problem. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is an environmentally friendly bioplastic that exhibits advantageous properties compared to conventional plastics. PHB is a thermoplastic polyester polymer that can be degraded by microorganisms. The synthesis of PHB can be achieved through three main routes: synthetic polymerization, genetic engineering, and microbial fermentation. This study aimed to determine the yield of PHB synthesized via batch microbial fermentation. The microorganism employed in this study was Bacillus megaterium, which utilized substrates such as cheese whey, sugarcane molasses, glucose, and glycerol as nutrient sources for PHB biosynthesis. The highest PHB yield, 8.29 g/L, was obtained when cheese whey was used as the substrate. These results indicate that cheese whey provides an excellent nutrient source for PHB production.
Modification of Cuttlefish Bone-Derived CaO Catalyst via SrO Impregnation for Optimizing the Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil into Biodiesel Saputri, Cut Rahmah; Muhammad, Muhammad; Setiawan, Adi
Reaktor Volume 25 No.3 December 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.25.3.%p

Abstract

This study investigates the utilization of waste cooking oil (WCO) as a biodiesel feedstock using a heterogeneous catalyst derived from cuttlefish bone. The catalyst was modified via Sr(NO₃)₂ impregnation at different composition ratios (98:2, 95:5, and 90:10 % w/v) to produce CaO–SrO catalysts, followed by chemical activation with NaOH (2, 4, and 6 g). Catalyst characterization was conducted using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to examine surface morphology, elemental distribution, and crystalline phases. The results indicate that the catalyst with a 90:10 CaO–SrO composition and 6 g NaOH activation (C90S10–N6) exhibited the most homogeneous surface morphology, uniform Sr dispersion, and enhanced phase stability. Transesterification of WCO under a methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 9:1, catalyst loading of 1 wt%, and reaction time of 2 h resulted in a biodiesel yield of 95.5%. The produced biodiesel showed a density of 0.87 g/mL, water content of 0.64%, calorific value of 38.52 MJ/kg, and a reduction in free fatty acid (FFA) content from 2.84% to 1.71%. These findings demonstrate that SrO-modified CaO catalysts derived from cuttlefish bone are effective, sustainable, and economically viable for enhancing biodiesel production from waste cooking oil.
Production and Application of Carbon Dots from Sugarcane Bagasse-Derived-Lignin for Pb2+ Ion Detection Sitorus, Berlian; Rio, Dionisius; Syahbanu, Intan; Panjaitan, Seno Darmawan
Reaktor Volume 25 No.3 December 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.25.3.%p

Abstract

This study investigates the formation and application of carbon dots derived from sugarcane bagasse lignin for lead ion detection. Lignin was extracted from bagasse using an alkaline treatment followed by precipitation with sulfuric acid. The isolated lignin was converted into carbon dots through a hydrothermal process. Characterization revealed a 7 ± 4 nm particle size distribution and distinctive absorbance peaks at 236, 317, and 360 nm in UV-Vis spectroscopy. To test their application in lead detection, the carbon dots are exposed to Pb2+ ions in concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 µM. The carbon dots exhibited a notable fluorescence quenching response in the presence of Pb2+ ions. Photoluminescence spectroscopy confirmed that lead ions interact with the carbon dots, reducing their emission intensity. These findings demonstrate the potential of lignin-derived carbon dots as effective sensors for Pb2+ ion detection.

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