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Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25274716     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 747 Documents
PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN FRANCHISE ES TELER 77 (Suatu Pendekatan Normatif) Ery Agus Priyono
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 2 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3569.124 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.44.2.2015.123-129

Abstract

Traditionally, a contract performs based on the result of prior negotiation between the parties, who have an equal bargaining position. Recently the trend shows many businessmen doing their businesses did not base on equal business negotiation, cause of unequal bargaining position but one party already set forth standard requirements in an agreement form, then offers to the other party. The research problem which come up; are the standard requirements in standard contract or agreement not in contrary with Freedom of Contract principle. The research result shows, stronger  party (Franchisor) breached the Freedom of Contract, and consensual principles In contrary many clauses set franchisor rights with a less obligations. Based on the literary study judge has rights to omit the clauses which strongly potential to give disadvantages to one party and give advantages to the other partySecara tradisional suatu perjanjian terjadi berlandaskan asas kebebasam berkontrak di mana dua pihak yang mempunyai kedudukan yang seimbang berusaha untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang diperlukan bagi terjadinya perjanjian itu melalui suatu proses negosiasi diantara mereka. Namun pada dewasa ini kecenderungan makin nyata bahwa banyak perjanjian di dalam transaksi bisnis yang terjadi bukan melaui proses negosiasi yang seimbang di antara para pihak, tetapi perjanjian itu terjadi dengan cara pihak yang satu telah menyiapkan syarat-syarat baku pada suatu formulir perjanjian yang sudah dicetak dan kemudian disodorkan kepada pihak lainnya untuk disetujui. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah  perjanjian baku yang dibuat oleh para pebisnis tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak
REVITALITASASI KAIDAH KOPERASI DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI KERAKYATAN A. Tulus Sartono
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 39, No 3 (2010): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2897.256 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.39.3.2010.245-252

Abstract

Cooperative as an economic movement of people has the function and the central role in building the economic capacity of members in particular and society in general. Realizing the role of the community with a better quality of life, progressive, independent, to strengthen the people's economic by making fair and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945. Cooperatives as legal entities are part of the economic system mst be independent, so as to uphold the principles of cooperation, and democracy in a cooperative.Kata Kunci : Cooperative, populist economics
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA YANG TERBATAS Marsudi Utoyo
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 4, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3775.516 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.4.2013.583-592

Abstract

This article discusses religious freedom is restricted, the state gives the right to independence freedom to the their citizens for religious affairs. But the implementation in government gives freedom to the wiggle room restrictions of religious freedom. There are so many rules that restrict the rights and freedoms of minorities and is more concerned with the majority, resulting in religious conflicts.
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN: DARI MEKANISTIK-REDUKSIONIS KE HOLISTIK-EKOLOGI Muhammad Akib
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 43, No 1 (2014): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.691 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.43.1.2014.125-131

Abstract

Basically environmental destruction caused by the strong of paradigm in modern science “mechanistic- reductionist”. The progress very influences of law positivism paradigm. Positivism paradigm reduces the nature of law, thus focusing to formal procedures which contributing to the failure of environmental law enforcement. Law enforcement in the holistic-ecology paradigm should be based on three things, i.e. first, using entire legal instruments, especially administrative law, and criminal law and private law comprehensively; second, priority to sustainable of ecology than the others; and third, to enforce of law based on the values of truth and justice
URGENSI PENATAAN HUKUM KERUANGANGKASAAN DALAM KERANGKA KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL NEGARA BERKEMBANG Agus Pramono
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 48, No 1 (2019): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.788 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.48.1.2019.49-59

Abstract

The presence of  the space industry which sends to be dominated by private companies in developed countries has encouraged the need for developing country national legal framework thar are accomodative to regulate commercial space activities. On the other hand there are developing countries that have space activities and have national legal instruments, on the other there are developing countries that have just started space activities but do not have national legal instrument. Therefore, the arrangement of international and national legal instrument that regulate the interest of developing countries is urgent. In addition, this study show that existing legal transformation is not successful considering the transformation is not less attention to the full interest of the parties concerned.
MARRIAGE LAW AND DIVORCE BASED ON ADAT LAW IN BALI I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 39, No 4 (2010): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1754.998 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.39.4.2010.297-301

Abstract

Bali with the majority of its population embracing Hindu religion with patrilineai and caste system, in Marital law in force a national law Marriage Act No. 1174, which still allows the enforcement of the customary adat law. Those are of course influence the characteristic of the marriage and divorce, especially the type of marriage and the consequences of the status of wife and husband in marriage, right and obligation, authority over the children and properties. Furthermore, the status of wife I women if divorce take place, The women I wife as a widow is not automaticaliy return to her family of origin according to the type of marriage and the caste between husband and wife and many conditions must be fulfilled, if the conditions are not fulfilled, the divorced women will be trapped in uncertain and problematic status position, in which the man /male always get the benefit in all kind of ways
ASPEK EPISTEMOLOGI FILSAFAT HUKUM INDONESIA Max Boli Sabon
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 3, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3176.851 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.3.2012.423-431

Abstract

Abstract Many people say that the implementation of law in Indonesia has been on the track, nonetheless, it is only the way of putting into effect that is not wise enough. From  the point of view of the aspect of onthology of philosophy, the application of law in Indonesia is having no problem so far. On the other hand, the problem is in its epistemology. The duty of philosophy of law is to give explanation of such phenomenon. The problem is therefore laid down in epistemology, it is wise to use the school that talks a lot about epistemology of law. Furthermore, Indonesia is a pluralistic society, for that reason, the choice to use the Modern Natural Law as its approach is considered to be as one of the alternative, for the school itself is emphasizing upon the epistemology of law as well as the custom law which as the characteristic of pluralism of Indonesia. The study of epistemology of philosophy of law  in Indonesia, with the approach through the Modern Natural Law toward custom law of Indonesia is supported by the legal studies progressively that may explain the phenomenon of the confused and depraved enforcement of law in Indonesia. Keywords: epistemology of law, philosophy of law, modern natural law, custom law, legal studies progressively Abstrak Banyak orang mengatakan pengaturan hukum di Indonesia sudah baik; hanya cara pelaksanaannya yang tidak baik. Gejala ini berarti dari aspek ontologi filsafat hukum, hukum di Indonesia tidak bermasalah. Yang bermasalah adalah aspek epistemologinya. Filsafat hukum bertugas menjelaskan gejala ini. Oleh karena permasalahnnya terletak di bidang epistemologi, maka digunakan mazhab hukum yang banyak membicarakan tentang epistemologi hukum. Selain itu, Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk. Untuk itu pilihannya antara lain adalah Mazhab Hukum Alam Modern karena banyak berbicara tentang epistemologi hukum sekaligus hukum adat sebagai ciri kemajemukan Indonesia. Studi epistemologi filsafat hukum Indonesia dengan pendekatan Mazhab Hukum Alam Modern terhadap hukum adat Indonesia yang didukung oleh pemikiran hukum secara progersif, dapat menjelaskan gejala carut-marutnya cara pelaksanaan hukum di Indonesia .   Kata Kunci: epistemologi hukum, filsafat hukum, hukum alam modern, hukum adat, pemikiran hukum progresif
ANALISIS YURIDIS NIKAH BEDA AGAMA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Islamiyati Islamiyati
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 45, No 3 (2016): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.239 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.45.3.2016.243-251

Abstract

Nikah beda agama adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan yang beda agamanya, dan salah satunya beragama non Islam. Menurut aturan yuridis di Indonesia yakni UU Perkawinan No.1/1974 Pasal 2 Ayat (1) dan Pasal 8 Huruf (f), KHI Inpres No. 1/1991 Pasal 40 Poin (c), 44 dan 118, menetapkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama dalam segala bentuknya haram, kecuali terjadi penyamaan keimanan bagi pasangan. Akibat hukumnya adalah perkawinan menjadi batal apabila ada pihak yang mengajukan permohonan pembatalan pernikahan kepada hakim, dan keputusan hakim telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap.
KEWENANGAN MENGADILI OLEH BAWASLU ATAS SENGKETA PROSES PEMILU YANG DIATUR DALAM PERATURAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM Bakhrul Amal
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 48, No 3 (2019): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.289 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.48.3.2019.306-311

Abstract

Setiap penegakan hukum Pemilu ditangani oleh lembaga negara tergantung dari jenis pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Bawaslu adalah salah satu lembaga yang memperoleh atribusi kewenangan untuk menegakan hukum Pemilu terkait dengan sengketa proses Pemilu. Pada pelaksanaan kewenangannya tersebut Bawaslu dinilai seringkali melakukan tindakan yang melampaui apa yang seharusnya dilakukan, seperti melampui apa yang menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Agung. Untuk menemukan jawaban atas persolan itu maka penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode sosio-legal. Penelitian penulis ini difokuskan pada Putusan Penyelesaian Sengketa Proses Pemilu Bawaslu Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 004/REG.LG/DPRD/12.00/VIII/2018. Pada putusan tersebut diketahui bahwadi sisi lain Bawaslu memiliki argumentasi atas putusannya yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Argumentasi tersebut berupa putusan Bawaslu atas Penetapan Berita Acara itu tidak bisa diejawantahkan dengan Bawaslu menafsirkan PKPU. Ada mekanisme hukum yang bisa dilakukan Bawaslu ketika menjadi hakim yaitu mekanisme menafsirkan antinomi hukum dan mekanisme itu sesuai dengan asas-asas di dalam peradilan.
FUNGSI HUKUM DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT Didiek R. Mawardi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 3 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5626.167 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.44.3.2015.275-283

Abstract

The function of law as a means to achieve social justice , the reality in the life of society , there has been a shift in values  and or cultural order , ignorance of the norm of honesty , the degrdation of the feeling of shame , nor loss of trust in the legal and law enforcement , compliance with laws decreased, causing law dysfunction . The problem that arises is why the function of the law has not been fully realized and how to optimize the function of law in society. There is no other option , that the substance of the law and arbitrate should significantly oriented and argue the morality to the formation of a prosperous society ( Indonesia ) through the process of empowerment of the legal system , through a process of dialogue , as well as raise community participation .

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