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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
ISSN : 23031433     EISSN : 25797301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Akper Dharma Husada Kediri bekerjasama dengan PPNI Kota Kediri merupakan Jurnal yang memuat naskah hasil penelitian maupun artikel ilmiah yang menyajikan informasi di bidang ilmu kesehatan, diterbitkan setiap enam bulan sekali pada bulan Nopember dan Mei
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 353 Documents
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SISTIM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KLINIS UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN KLINIS PERAWAT : LITERATUR REVIEW Daniel Dady; Kadek Ayu Erika; Rini Rachmawaty
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.59 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.267

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical decisions made by nurses must be supported by accurate and complete data and good systems. However, in the implementation of patient care, clinical decision making by nurses is not supported by clinical decision support systems in hospitals.Method: Systematic searches were carried out in several databases namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct with keywordsSupport SystemClinical Decision AND Clinical Decision Making AND Nurses. Inclusion criteria, namely publications from 2015 to 2019, full text, discuss the use of clinical decision support systems by nurses of all research methods both qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, cohorts, and surveys and use English.Result: Obtained six research articles according to inclusion criteria. Two studies on developing clinical decision support systems, two studies on evaluating the effect and experience of nurses in using clinical decision support systems, one study on the diagnostic accuracy of clinical decision support systems and one study on barriers to use of clinical decision support systems.Discussion:The clinical decision support system (CDSS) that can be used to support nurses' clinical decisions is NEWS and Tanner's reflection method but must first be tested and socialized regarding the benefits and how to use them to nurses, must be safe for patients and not detrimental to patients and hospitals
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 16-18 TAHUN Nia Agustiningsih; Faizatur Rohmi; Yulis Eka Rahayu
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.743 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.244

Abstract

Introduvtion:Body image is an individual's attitude towards shape, appearance, and body size. Body image affects teenagers, especially young women. They tend to have a negative body image and become a reason for their low self-esteem. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between body image and self-esteem in young women aged 16-18 years in SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Method: Type of correlational research with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 100 female students in the X-XI class, with a sample of 80 female students with a simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used for body image variables is the Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire-Appearance Scales questionnaire, and the self-esteem variable using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire. The research was conducted at SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Data analysis using Spearman Rank, presentation of data in the form of frequency table and narration. Result:The results showed that girls aged 16-18 years in SMA Nasional Kota Malang had a positive body image of 63 (79%) and high self-esteem 41 (51.2%).The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) so that H1 is accepted, so there is a relationship between body image and self-esteem in girls aged 16-18 years in SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Discussion:Body image in adolescents needs to be considered because the perception of body image that is less precise will be related to self-defense in adolescents. In this regard, a good support system is needed in adolescents such as families (parents) as an environment that is close to adolescents..
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS INSOLE SEPATU DENGAN SUDUT 5° DAN 10° PADA PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE 2 dwi purwantini; Ig. Heri Dwianto
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.238 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.258

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity that leads to improve blood glucose control. The application of insole with a thicker design on the back of the shoe will create continues dynamic eccentric contraction. This study aims to compare the effectiveness between insoles of 5 ° and 10 ° to decrease fasting blood glucose levels (GDP) and blood glucose levels 2 hours postprandial (GDPP). Method: The research design used quasi-experimental study, with pre and post-test control design, subjects taken from type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Diabetes Association and Healthy Living in Surabaya as many as 19 people divided into two groups, one group wearing shoes with insole 5 ° for 5 days and second group wear shoes with insole 10 ° for 5 days. Blood samples were taken before and after wearing shoes with an insole. Data analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test. Result: The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels in the shoe group with 5 ° insole had a p-value = 0.153 and the shoe group with 10 ° insole had a p-value = 0.011. While the blood glucose level 2 hours postprandial in the shoe group with 5 ° insole has a p-value = 0.139 and the shoe group with 10 ° insole has a p-value = 0.028. Discussion: The use of shoes with a 10 ° insole is more effective than the use of shoes with 5 ° insole.
INDIKASI KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE PADA REMAJA DI SURABAYA Abdul Fauzi; Titis Eka Apriliyanti; Masmuhul Khoir; Antonia Helena Hamu
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.778 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.248

Abstract

Introduction: Smartphone addiction is a problem that often occurs in early adolescents. The purpose of this study was to find an overview of smartphone addiction indications in adolescents. Methods: The population in this study is junior high school students in Surabaya who have smartphones. Sampling was carried out using multistage random sampling in ten schools spread in each region in Surabaya and each region represented by a private school and one public school. The number of samples in the study was 400 students. Measurement using Smartphone addiction Scale (SAS). Result: The sample in this study were 400 students with 30.5% male and 69.5% female. The sample was between 12-17 (mean, 14.03 + 0.813) years with a distribution of 13% class seven, 65.8% class eight and 21.2% class Nine. The four indicators showed the majority in the moderate category, namely life disturbance, positive anticipation, withdrawal and cyberspace oriented, while overused and tolerance are mostly in the lower category. Conclusion: Cyberspace oriented is the most visible indication because smartphones are considered an important part of adolescents' lives. So eventhough the use of a long smartphone is not considered excessive. Identification of the type of addiction and the time that smartphone usage needs to be added as additional data.
SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SELF CARE DAN SELF EFFICACY PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Mita Mita
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.937 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.251

Abstract

Introduction: Supportive educative system is a nursing practice with the aim of providing education and support the patients COPD able to perform self-care independently. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence supportive education on self-care independence. Method: This research used experimental design of pre-post test control group design. The sample size was 32 patients: 16 COPD patients at Soedarso - Pontianak General Hospital and 16 patients of dr. Abdul Aziz – Singkawang General Hospital. The variables of this research are supportive educative, self-care knowledge, and self-efficacy. Data collection using questionnaires and analyzed by paired t-test and simple linear regression. Result: The results showed a supportive educative effect on self-care independence. The result of paired t-test is significant difference in the intervention group that is self-care knowledge, and self-efficacy. While in the control group was not significant. The result of the regression test of supportive educative has an effect on the variable of self-care knowledge (R square 0,409) and insignificant in self-efficacy (R square 0,000). Discussion: Teaching and guiding methods in supportive educative programs can have an impact on aspects of nutritional patterns, especially improving eating habits, on the contrary to self-efficacy of the elderly not because they are more likely to focus on acceptance and rejection of their abilities in line with physical and intellectual setbacks.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN TERJADINYA PERSALINAN LAMA (PROLONG) PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF PRIMIGRAVIDA DI RUMAH SAKIT AURA SYIFA KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN 2019 Ira Titisari; Citra DewiFitri Setiani; Sumy Dwi Antono
coba Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.5 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i2.264

Abstract

Introduction: Labor is a process of opening and thinning the cervix and the fetus descends into the birth canal. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of level of anxiety with the occurrence of prolonged labor (prolongation) at the time of delivery of Primigravida active phase 1 in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional research. An accidental sampling technique with a sample of 33 respondents was taken for this research. The research instrument used questionnaires and partographs. Data analysis using the Coefficient Contigensi test with a significant level of 0.05. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between the Anxiety Level and the occurrence of prolonged labor in the primigravida phase 1 in the Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was medium, and the direction of the relationship between the two variables was positive. Discussion: Based on the results of these studies, health workers should teach relaxation techniques such as hypnobirthing during pregnancy to reduce anxiety during labor so it will not cause prolonged labor.
COMMUNITY SKILL BUILDING TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN MENIKAH DINI PADA REMAJA Novi Enis Rosuliana; Robiatul Adawiyah; Dina Fithriana
coba Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i1.305

Abstract

Pernikahan usia dini masih banyak dijumpai di negara berkembang salah satunya Indonesia. Masyarakat sebagaian besar belum menyadari akan bahaya kehamilan atau melahirkan pada ibu yang menikah pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Tinjauan program secara intensif dalam upaya memberdayakan anak perempuan bisa efektif dalam mencegah pernikahan anak lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Community Skill Building terhadap kecenderungan menikah dini pada remaja putri di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre test post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang terdiri atas kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Istrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kecenderungan menikah dini yang terdiri atas 47 item pernyataan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil uji analisa Mann Whitney U Test dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.024 < nilai α 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian community skill building pada remaja terhadap kecenderungan menikah dini. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pemberian community skill building dapat menurunkan kecenderungan menikah dini pada remaja putri. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah terlaksananya program pembinaan pada remaja putri khususnya tentang dampak dari menikah dini. Kata Kunci: Community Skill Building; Menikah dini; remaja putri
PENERAPAN ELECTRICAL STIMULATION TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH ACAK PASIEN DIABETES MILLITUS TIPE 2 ifa - roifah; Eka Nur So’emah; Moh Alimansur
coba Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i2.321

Abstract

Pendahuluan Hiperglikemia sering dijumpai pada kasus pasien diabetes mellitus.Kondisi ini jika tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan krisis hiperglikemik, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Metode electrical stimulation diduga dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah acak. Tujuan dari penelitian membuktikan pengaruh penerapan metode electrical stimulation terhadap kadar gula darah acak pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan one grouppretest-post test design. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 pasien diabetes mellitus di Wound Care Center Mojokerto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan hasil pemeiksaan kadar gula darah acak dengan glucotest. Data di analisis menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mean kadar gula darah sebelum diberikan electrical stimulation sebesar 259,8 mg/dL, sedangkan mean kadar gula darah sesudah diberikan electrical stimulation rata-rata 212,7 mg/dL. Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan ada perbedaan kadar gula darah acak pre dan post pemberian metode electrical stimulation. Diskusi: Penurunan kadar gula darah acak karena stimulasi elektrik bekerja pada syaraf mempengaruhi kerja sumbu hipotalamus pituitari adrenal, sehingga produksi kortisol menurun. Lebih lanjut akan menyebabkan produksi glukosa menurun dan penyerapan glukosa oleh musculoskeletal meningkat. Kata Kunci: Electrical Stimulation, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes millitus
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT KOMORBID DI ERA COVID-19 MELALUI SEMINAR ONLINE Mariatul Fadilah; Alyssa Poh Jiawei; Muhammad Prima Cakra; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
coba Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i1.300

Abstract

Pendahuluan: SARS-CoV-2 adalah wabah pneumonia yang sedang berlangsung, SARS-CoV-2 awalnya berasal kelelawar, ditransmisikan ke manusia melalui trenggiling atau hewan liar lainnya. Data terbaru yang dilaporkan pada 6 Mei 2020, kasus konfirmasi secara global adalah sebanyak 16,341,920 dan kasus meninggal sebanyak 650,805 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit komorbid di era Covid-19 melalui seminar online. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekperimental pre and post-test design. Sebanyak 379 sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah seminar online, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, agama dan pekerjaan. Analisis deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mcnemar untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit komorbid sebelum dan sesudah seminar online. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 24-30 tahun (33,5%), jenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%), beragama islam (94,5%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dan setelah seminar online (p value=0,893). Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji Mcnemar juga didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna perilaku sebelum dan setelah seminar online (p=0,115). Kesimpulan: Metode online seperti seminar online dapat memberikan kepuasaan pada peserta dan perubahan yang dapat diukur terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan keluarga terhadap penyakit penyerta di era Covid-19 melalui seminar online masih kurang baik. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Keluarga; Penyakit Penyerta; Covid-19; Seminar online
KUALITAS PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT : LITERATURE REVIEW Dan Tandi; Syahrul Syahrul; Kadek Ayu Erika
coba Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i1.269

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan merupakan bukti tertulis asuhan yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada pasien. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas sebagai cerminan dari mutu asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dan bagaimana kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Metode : Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan 4 database yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, Wiley Online Library dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “nursing documentation”, “quality”, “completeness of documentation” dan “nursing care”. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu artikel dipublikasikan antara tahun 2009 sampai 2019, full text, berbahasa Inggris, kuantitatif. Hasil : 6 artikel dengan klasifikasi pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dan kelengkapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Simpulan : Kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan, pengembangan kesadaran, pengarahan dan pengendalian, kontrol berkelanjutan, meningkatkan budaya organisasi, perubahan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dari berbasis kertas menuju elektronik, mengurangi beban kerja perawat dengan menambahkan tenaga keperawatan serta kebijakan insentif dari manajemen rumah sakit. Kata Kunci : kualitas, dokumentasi, asuhan keperawatan

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