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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi
Published by STIKES Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar
ISSN : 1979150X     EISSN : 26212919     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (Original article research paper) dengan fokus dan scope meliputi Keperawatan Komunitas dan keluarga, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan medikal bedah, Keperawatan jiwa, Keperawatan Maternitas, Kebidanan, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Bina Generasi : Jurnal kesehatan, Terbit 2 kali Setahun pada bulan maret dan september, berisi tulisan yang di angkat dari hasil penelitian dan kajian Analisis Kritis aplikasi teori dan pembahasan perpustakaan tentang masalah-masalah dibidang Kesehatan khususnya keperawatan dan kebidanan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen di dunia pendidikan dan intitusi pelayanan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 171 Documents
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PENGGUNAAN KALKULATOR PROBABILITY UNTUK MENDETEKSI MATURITY ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG (MODY) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 DAN 2 BERUSIA ≤ 35 TAHUN: STUDI UNTUK PENGUJIAN MUTASI GENETIK Ridwan; Alfiah A; Nurmi; Hestiani K, Dewi; Karim, Kasmawati
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.384

Abstract

Latar belakang: Maturity Onset Diabetes of The Young (MODY) adalah kelompok diabetes bawaan monogenik yang jarang terjadi dan sering salah didiagnosis sebagai Diabetes Melitus tipe 1 dan 2. Karena mahalnya biaya tes genetik yang memberikan diagnosis pasti, beberapa metode skrining digunakan untuk mendeteksi kejadian MODY pasien berisiko tinggi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi MODY pada pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun dengan menggunakan Kalkulator Probability MODY untuk pengujian mutasi genetik. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif melalui penelusuran rekam medik secara manual dan digital terhadap pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun. Semua pasien dihubungi melalui pesan singkat dan telepon setelah mendapatkan persetujuan. Parameter probabilitas MODY yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia saat ini, usia saat diagnosis, jenis kelamin, etnis, regimen pengobatan, IMT, kadar HbA1c, riwayat diabetes orang tua/dalam keluarga dan penyakit tertentu yang berkaitan dengan MODY. Angka probabilitas MODY dihitung menggunakan KPM secara online. Hasil: Usia rata-rata dari 69 pasien (45% perempuan) adalah 32±5,38 tahun. 33 pasien (47,8%) diberikan insulin pada saat diagnosis. Rata-rata HbA1c adalah 8,6±2,18%. Rata-rata skor prediksi MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM adalah 30±24,67%. Ditemukan 50 pasien (72,5%) dengan risiko ≤50% dan 19 pasien (27,5%) dengan risiko >50%. Pada kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY >50%, usia timbulnya diabetes atau saat didiagnosis dan usia saat ini secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY ≤50%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 19 orang (27,5%) pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun memiliki skor KPM > 50%. Rata-rata skor MODY adalah 30±24,67. Pasien dengan skor tertinggi dalam penelitian ini disarankan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan mutasi genetik. Risiko MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM mungkin memberikan hasil yang berbeda pada setiap populasi
FAKTOR RISIKO KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) KELURAHAN LEMBANG MAJENE Wahdaniyah; Ningsi, Nurpatwa Wilda; Justyulfah; Febriyani, Nadia; Arina; Hasan, Khoerianty
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.391

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a triple burden malnutrition, on the one hand it is still experiencing the problem of malnutrition, but on the other hand there is obesity and an increase in the prevalence of nutrition-related diseases such as Chronic Energy Deficiency. The current condition of adolescents is more interested in consuming ready-to-eat food which causes a high rate of nutritional deficiency so that it can affect nutritional problems in adolescents. This study aims to determine the risk factors for chronic energy deficiency in adolescent girls in Majene district. The population in this study is adolescent girls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and the type of research used is Cross Sectional. The statistical test to be used is chi-quare or fisher-exact. The results of this study stated that of the four variables studied, namely infectious diseases, knowledge, diet and physical activity, the only factor that has a relationship with the incidence of KEK is the dietary factor. Thus, to reduce the prevalence of SEZs in adolescents, it can be maximized in providing education related to healthy diets.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR Nurana, Sitti; Husnah, Nurul; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyati; Akbar, Nurlina
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.393

Abstract

The Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes) reported that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in 2022 was around 183/100,000 live deaths. The high MMR and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are generally influenced by the high number of mothers who have high risk and poor obstetric history in pregnancy and lack of early detection in pregnancy. The impact on babies can include obstacles to fetal growth and development in the womb, abortion, premature birth, LBW, infection in newborns and growth after birth experiencing difficulties and infant death. This study aims to determine how hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women are related to newborn weight (LBW), bleeding during childbirth, low birth weight (LBW), non-ideal IQ, babies who are susceptible to infection, and malnutrition. During pregnancy Plasma increases quite significantly then the concentration of hemoglobin and hematocrit decreases somewhat, during pregnancy as a result the overall blood viscosity will decrease, the average hemoglobin concentration at term is 12.5 g / dl and in about 5% of women the concentration is less than 11.0 g / dl, therefore the hemoglobin concentration below 11 g / dl, especially at the end of pregnancy should be considered abnormal and is usually caused by iron deficiency and not due to hypervolemia of pregnancy According to the Ministry of Health (2005), several factors that cause anemia in pregnant women include bleeding during childbirth, low birth weight (LBW), poor IQ, the tendency of babies to be infected, and malnutrition. Hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration during pregnancy this study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women and newborn weight, the variables to be studied are Hb levels and newborn weight. During pregnancy, plasma increases significantly, so the concentration of hemoglobin and hematocrit decreases slightly. During pregnancy, the overall blood viscosity decreases. The average hemoglobin concentration at term is 12.5 g/dl and in about 5% of women the concentration is less than 11.0 g/dl. Therefore, hemoglobin concentrations below 11 g/dl, especially at the end of pregnancy, should be considered abnormal and are usually caused by iron deficiency and not due to pregnancy hypervolemia. This study will be conducted at the Rappokalling Health Center, Makassar. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling is non-probability sampling. The results of statistical tests with chy square show a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and newborn weight with a P-value of 0.001
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH MAKASSAR Syah Thalib, Abdul Herman; Tasik Bula
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.405

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a term that describes a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which diabetes mellitus sufferers experience an increase. Research objective: to determine the implementation of therapeutic communication on dietary compliance in type two diabetes mellitus patients. Research method: The design used in this research is a case study report. This case study was conducted on two respondents who suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus with Inclusion Criteria Patients willing to be respondents, Patients with composmentis awareness, Patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, Age 45-70 and Exclusion Criteria Patients with diabetes mellitus who cannot communicate, Type 1 gestational diabetes mellitus and Outpatients. Research results: Based on the results of measuring the level of diet compliance in respondents I and II, on the first day, respondent 1 experienced an increase in blood sugar levels of 282 and respondent 2 experienced an increase in blood sugar levels of 208 and after communication regarding treatment of diet compliance, blood sugar levels decreased. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the application of therapeutic communication to dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients can improve their diet compliance.
IMPLEMENTASI LATIHAN PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR Kasim, Erna; Nurfadillah; Limbong, Magdalena; Ahmad, Ekayanti Hafidah
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.406

Abstract

During the pregnancy period, pregnant women experience physiological and psychological changes that cause the mother. Pregnancy becomes uncomfortable, so your emotions tend to change. As gestational age increases, pregnant women generally begin to feel anxiety, especially in the third trimester. Descriptive case study approach carried out on 2 respondents with the The inclusion criteria are primigravida mothers, third trimester pregnant women whose pregnancy lasts 28-37 weeks, never taking part in prenatal care, women who have not had other treatments, being responsive and following through until delivery and erkslursion criteria, namely pregnant women who experience complications during pregnancy. such as hypertension, bleeding, and prerclampsia, pregnant women who have physical disabilities (unable to perform yoga movements) . The results of the survey research carried out the implementation of prenatal yoga on respondents who experienced severe anxiety. serdang. There is an influence of the prenatal yoga techniques serberlurm and sersurdah on fertility. So it can be concluded that there is a difference or difference in the level of intelligence among pregnant women in the Anter Natal Carer (ANC) Hospital Laburang Baji Makassar in 2024. After conducting a case study, it was concluded that the application of prenatal yoga can reduce the level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women who are about to face childbirth
IMPLEMENTASI SENAM NIFAS PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI PASCA PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH KOTA MAKASSAR Limbong, Magdalena; Desi Ratnasari. S; Kasim, Erna; Hafida, Ekayanti Hafidah
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.407

Abstract

Introduction: Sectio caesarea is the main choice for medical personnel. Sectio Caesarea is a surgical procedure during childbirth that requires opening the abdominal wall or incision of the uterine abdomen so that the mother will feel pain Objective: To find out how pain is in post-cesarean section patients before and after implementation postpartum exercise Method: In this study the method used was descriptive by conducting interviews and questionnaires on 2 respondents post caesarean section patients in the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center working area with sample criteria. Inclusion criteria, namely patients willing to be respondents, post caesarean section patients 5 days and above, moderate to severe pain scale (4 - 9), primiparous type of delivery and maternal age of 17-35 years. Exclusion criteria are post caesarean section patients who are uncooperative, patients experiencing other diseases, patients who have just taken pain medication. Results: Based on the results of case studies conducted on Mrs. H1 and Mrs. H2, the client's pain was in severe pain and after postpartum exercise the client had pain. decreases with the pain scale decreasing by 1 scale for each implementation Conclusion: So it can be concluded that the implementation of postpartum exercise can reduce postpartum pain in caesarean section mothers.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL Raehan; Diana, St. Aras; Novianti, Tri; Sonya, Nur Alam; Handayani, Sri
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.411

Abstract

Kekurangan energi kronik adalah ibu hamil yang kurang asupan energi sehingga tidak mencakupi kebutuhan hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Berdasarkan data dari WHO ibu hamil yang menderita kek yaitu sebanyak 73,2% sehingga memiliki resiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dari ibu dengan LILA normal. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari riskedas tahun 2020 ibu hamil kek di indonesia sebanyak 9,7%.Berdsarkan data yang diperoleh dari wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 kabupaten majene sebanyak 72 orang ibu hamil kek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kek di wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 kabupaten majene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 sebanyak 72 responden dan adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling tertinggi menyumbang kejadian kek yaitu ibu hamil yang berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 57%. Disarankan bagi ibu hamil kek agar dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor resiko yang dapat mempengaruhi dan atau yang dapat membahayakan ibu hamil itu sendiri terutama untuk mencegah kejadian kek.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA WANITA PUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAWUA KABUPATEN POSO Rualemba, Novi Krisanti; Rifai, Muhammad; Azis, Rahmawati
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.415

Abstract

The government's efforts to enhance community welfare through the Family Planning Program (KB) and the promotion of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) still encountered significant challenges. Despite targeting couples of reproductive age (PUS) as the primary beneficiaries of these programs, the uptake of MKJP remains below the desired levels. Various factors influence the decision-making process of these couples, including their knowledge about MKJP, perceptions of its efficacy, family support, sociocultural norms, and the role of healthcare workers. This study employed an analytical survey method with a Cross-Sectional Study design to assess the impact of these variables on the decision of PUS within the Kawua Community Health Center area to adopt MKJP. 90 couples of reproductive ages involved in this study, selected from 876 of total population through proportional sampling technique. The findings indicate that four out of the five examined factors significantly influence the use of MKJP in this population, they are knowledge about MKJP, perceptions of its efficacy, family support and the role of healthcare workers. The sociocultural norms was not significantly affective to decision of MKJP usage. To improve MKJP adoption, it is recommended that authorities enhance the knowledge of PUS about long-term contraceptive methods, thereby fostering more positive perceptions. Additionally, involving family members, particularly husbands, in counseling sessions about MKJP could be beneficial. Furthermore, improving the knowledge and skills of healthcare workers and providing better healthcare facilities are crucial steps in supporting the successful implementation of MKJP.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) TERHADAP LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Apriani, Putri Ika Nur; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Dyah Kurnati, Ika
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v17i1.297

Abstract

Background: Aedes aegypti has a major role in the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, an arbovirus in the Flaviviridae family. During the last few decades, the prevalence of dengue virus has increased dramatically throughout the world. In 2020 92.8% of all regencies/cities in Indonesia are infected with DHF. The use of plant-derived products, such as plant extracts, can be an alternative to natural larvicides. Kersen leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkoloids. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biolarvaida kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) against Aedes aegypti larvae. Method: This research was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Vectors and Disease Reservoirs (B2P2VRP) Salatiga, with an experimental method using a Post Test Only Control Group Design with 10 treatment groups and 3 repetitions consisting of kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) concentration of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm, positive control and negative control. The results of larval mortality were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and probit analysis. Result: The test results showed that the mortality rate of the larvae was 20%, 35%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 78.33%, 85%, 96.67% for concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm , 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm while a positive control of 100% and a negative control of 0% did not show the death of the larvae. The results of the probit analysis showed LC50 4047 ppm and LC90 7752 ppm. Conclusion: This study found that kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) could cause death of Aedes aegypti IV instar larvae <50% at 24 hours after treatment and >50% at 48 hours after treatment.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 KECAMATAN LASUSUA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA Widyastuti, Besse; Yusuf, Andi; Nur, Muh Ilyas
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v17i1.343

Abstract

Head lice are small parasites found on the scalp and have the ability to suck blood from the head. Parasites, which in medical language are also called pediculosis capitis, This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in elementary school students in Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional analytical method with a sample size of 60 students. Data analysis using the Che Square test shows that the results of the study show that there is a relationship between student knowledge (p value = 0.001), use of shared combs (p value = 0.000), frequency of washing hair (p value = 0.003), and gender (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis (head lice). Of the four variables studied, the use of shared combs was the most related factor to the spread of head lice among students.It is recommended that schools improve education about hygiene and the dangers of sharing personal items such as combs and introduce regular hair washing programs.

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