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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,344 Documents
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Tri Agung Bhaktiar., S.Kep Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Murni Terhadap Frekuensi Bab Dan Konsistensi Feses Pada Anak Diare Di Wilayah Rw 05 Kelurahan Srengseng Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat: Sebuah Penelitian Kuasi-Eksperimen di Lingkungan Komunitas Bhaktiar , Tri Agung; Trianingsih , Devi; Ramadhan , Gaung Eka; Yatnikasari , Aat
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: Diarrhea is a common health issue in children that may cause dehydration and growth disturbances. This study aimed to determine the effect of pure honey on bowel movement frequency and stool consistency in children with diarrhea. Methods: This quasy experiment study used a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 20 children selected through purposive sampling. Data collection tools included observation sheets and the Bristol Stool Chart. The intervention was conducted over several days following the research protocol.. Results: The average frequency of bowel movements decreased from 5.90 to 2.20 times per day, while stool consistency improved from types 6–7 to types 3–4. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed significant results, with a p-value of 0.000 for both variables. Conclusion: The antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, osmotic, and enzymatic properties of pure honey, such as flavonoids and glucose oxidase, contribute to digestive recovery. Pure honey can be considered an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce symptoms of diarrhea in children.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja Di Komunitas Rohani Kota Malang Asba , Ilsa Ismail; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Kurniawan, Andi Surya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27712

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, marked by various complex physical and emotional changes, including behaviors such as attraction to the opposite sex, which then triggers sexual urges. Sexual behavior refers to all actions driven by sexual desire towards the opposite sex. Parenting patterns within the family hold a strategic value in shaping a child's personality and play a very important role in adolescent development.Objective: To examine the relationship between parenting patterns and sexual behavior among adolescent congregants in the city of Malang. Methods: This study used an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 100 individuals, using total sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that nearly half (49%) of adolescents in one community at a house of worship in the City of Malang had democratic parenting from their parents. Furthermore, more than half (51%) of adolescents in the same community exhibited risky sexual behavior. Bivariate analysis found a significant relationship between parenting patterns and sexual behavior among adolescents, with a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: Adolescents who receive permissive and authoritarian parenting tend to have riskier sexual behavior compared to those who receive democratic parenting. Parenting patterns are influenced by parental education; the higher the parents' education level, the better the type of parenting provided to their children.
Basic Life Support Training On Ability And Self- Confidence Student In Handling Cardiac Arrest Cahyadi, Faisal Ahmad; Hastuti, Apriyani; Indari, Indari; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Laksono, Bayu Budi; Jamil, Mokhtar; ristanto, riki; Fani, Rif'atul; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27738

Abstract

Background: Basic life support or BLS is a series of first aid measures in emergency situations to save the life of someone experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory problems. Objective This research aims to determine the effect of BLS (basic life support) training on students' knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest in students Bachelor of Nursing Study Program ITSK RS Dr Soepraoen Malang. Method In this study, a pre-experimental research design was used, namely research in which before the research was carried out, the sample was given first in the form of a pre-test on December 18th 2024 and at the end of the study the sample was given a post-test on December 22 2024. The population in this study were college study in Department of Nursing with 160 students involving 160 students as samples using the Cluster sampling method. The independent variable in this research is Basic Life Support (BLS) training and the dependent is knowledge and self-confidence, the data from the examination results are analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results The research results showed that students' knowledge in handling cardiac arrest was mostly poor, as many as 128 students (80%). and after students took part in the training, there was an increase in students, namely to 44 people (27.50%) who answered correctly and those who answered with less marks decreased to 66 students (41.25%). Meanwhile, the level of self-confidence of students in handling cardiac arrest was found to be mostly good, 112 people (70%). Students' self-confidence also increased for the better, to 138 people (86.25%) who answered good and the remaining 22 people (13.75%) answered enough. Conclusion There is an influence of basic life support training on students' level of knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest. It is hoped that students can apply the knowledge they have gained from BLS training and continue to increase their knowledge and self-confidence to help victims with cardiac arrest.
Literature Review Peran Perawat Dalam Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) di Puskesmas Karina, Cindy; Sabrian, Febriana; Agrina
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27775

Abstract

Introduction: : Nurses play an important role in the implementation of public healthefforts (PHEs) because they are directly involved in the delivery of health services tothe community. However, research in research related to the overall role of nurses inimplementing PHEs is still limited and requires further exploration, so a literaturereview was conducted to look at the overall role of nurses and present existing evidencebased and show gaps related to the role of nurses in the implementation of PHEs inPrimary health care. Objective: This literature review aims to identify the rolesperformed by nurses and see the involvement in implementing PHEs comprehensivelythrough the results of research that has been done. Methods: This literature review wascarried out with a search strategy stage by applying keywords and screening adjusted tothe inclusion and exclusion criteria, then the results of data extraction were presented inthe form of a PRISMA scheme. Results: The results of a search of 27 articles showedthat nurses have diverse roles in the implementation of PHEs in Primary health care,namely as educators, case finders, care giver, collaborators, coordinators, counselors,and role models. However, the most dominant role implemented is the role as aneducator. The results of the article identification also show that nurses contribute moreto PHEs, namely health promotion efforts. Conclusion: Nurses are mostly involved andcarry out the role of educator but the role of nurses as counselors and role models needsto be studied more deeply. Also, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study related to PHEssuch as complementary health efforts which are part of a holistic approach in improvingpublic health status.Keywords: Role of nurses, public health efforts (EPH), Primary Health CareReferences: 66 (2006-2025)
Perbedaan Keterampilan Toilet Training Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Story Telling Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Tk Mardi Sunu Malang Yulkarnain , Ineke; Maulidia, Rahmawati; Sari , Nining Loura
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27780

Abstract

Background: Toilet training is an educational process to control urination and defecation correctly and regularly. One solution chosen to address the issue of toilet training skills is by using a storytelling model.Objective: To determine the difference in toilet training skills before and after storytelling is conducted on preschool children at TK Mardi Sunu Malang.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 36 respondents selected through a sampling technique.Results: The study showed that before storytelling, more than half of the children were in the fairly good category, totaling 31 respondents (86.1%), and after storytelling, there was improvement with the majority being 30 respondents (83.3%). The Wilcoxon test analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05).Conclusion: There is a difference in toilet training skills before and after storytelling among preschool children at TK Mardi Sunu Malang. Children can be taught and guided about toilet training from an early age. Future researchers can contribute by collaborating with health workers in toilet training screening.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Rozikin, Moch Fahrur; Martini, Diah Eko; Ekawati, Heny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27830

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy is a common psychological condition, especially among high-risk pregnant women. Excessive anxiety may negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal age, parity, and social support with anxiety levels in high-risk pregnant women at RS Arsy Paciran. A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 35 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS-42 questionnaire, and social support was assessed using the Maternity Social Support Scale (MSSS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results revealed that maternal age (p=0.022), parity (p=0.009), and social support (p=0.001) had significant correlations with anxiety levels. Women who were younger or older than the ideal reproductive age range, had higher parity, or received low levels of social support experienced greater anxiety. Among the three variables, social support showed the strongest negative correlation with anxiety (rs = -0.615). This study concludes that maternal age, parity, and social support are dominant factors influencing anxiety in high-risk pregnancies. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to provide targeted education and consistent support to pregnant women, particularly those identified as high risk, to promote mental well-being during pregnancy.
Analisis Perilaku Remaja Yang Beresiko Mengalami Anemia Sholihin; Lestari, Wina Eka; Putri, Novita Surya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27855

Abstract

Objective: Anaemia is a common health problem in society, especially among adolescents, and is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia. Anaemia in adolescents is caused by lifestyle factors, namely the habit of drinking coffee, sleep patterns, eating habits, and a lack of knowledge regarding the consumption of Iron Folic Acid (IFA) supplements. This study aimed to identify the behaviours of adolescents at risk of experiencing anaemia. Methods: This was qualitative research with a narrative approach. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with participant selection through purposive sampling, resulting in 6 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data validation was conducted using member checking, and the data were analyzed using Burke's pentadic dramatism. Results: The results of the study found that most female adolescents had a lack of knowledge about anaemia. The factors causing anaemia included a lack of understanding of the benefits of consuming iron supplements, poor eating habits, inadequate sleep patterns, and heavy menstruation. The school's support in reducing the risk of anaemia includes the routine distribution of iron supplements every Friday through the active role of the Youth Red Cross (YRC) students. Support from family and peers is a driving factor in reducing the risk of anaemia. Conclusion: Female adolescents can be more diligent in taking iron supplements, checking their health, and adopting a healthier lifestyle to prevent anaemia.
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Wanita Menghadapi Masa Menopause Di Pekon Wates Timur Agustina, Devita; Putri, Riska Hediya; Kameliawati, Feri; Surmiasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27889

Abstract

Introduction : Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation due to the loss of follicular activity in the ovaries, which causes psychological changes, sleep disturbances, and anxiety. Adjusting to oneself is a form of self-acceptance. 61.1% of women experiencing menopause have poor self-acceptance, while 38.9% have good self-acceptance. One of the levels of anxiety in women facing unprecedented situations is anxiety levels, with the majority experiencing moderate anxiety (78.4%) and mild anxiety (21.6%). This study aims to determine the relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety levels in facing menopause.Objective : The effect of providing health education using booklets on the knowledge of pregnant women in handling emergencies for the fetus and pregnant women in the working area of the Sukaraja Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2025 is known. Method: This study employed quantitative research, using an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The population was 70 women facing menopause aged 45-55, using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Gamma test. Results: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety levels in women facing menopause, with a p-value of <0.002 <0.05. Women entering menopause can experience increased anxiety levels. Conclusion: It is hoped that there will be participation from the community health center in providing education about menopause, so that they can monitor the impact of a lack of self-acceptance.
Pengaruh Posisi Head Up 30o Terhadap Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting Pada Pasien Post Spinal Anestesi di Recovery Room RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar Bahrudin; Arif , Taufan; Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah; Hidayah , Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27996

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. One of the interventions to reduce PONV is the application of a 30° head-up position, while maintaining patients in the supine position after spinal anesthesia may lead to high spinal block. The head-up position utilizes gravity to suppress the gastroesophageal reflex that triggers PONV. This study aims to analyze the effect of a 30° head-up position on the reduction of PONV. Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest control group approach. The sample was obtained using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, involving 32 respondents divided into three groups. The inclusion criteria were postoperative spinal anesthesia patients experiencing moderate to severe PONV. The independent variable in this study was the 30° head-up position, while the dependent variable was the level of PONV. Data were collected using the RINVR observation sheet and analyzed with a paired-sample t-test. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Mardi Waluyo General Hospital, Blitar. Results: The results of the paired t-test showed a decrease in the mean PONV scores between the pretest and posttest in the control group, from 3.55 to 1.88. In the 30° head-up intervention group, the mean PONV scores decreased from 6.13 to 1.25 between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: The paired t-test analysis revealed that both groups demonstrated a significant difference between pretest and posttest PONV scores. The control group showed a reduction in mean PONV scores from 3.55 to 1.88, while the 30° head-up intervention group demonstrated a greater reduction, from 6.13 to 1.25. Both groups obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of the intervention. Accordingly, the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
Analisis Perilaku Etik Dengan Caring Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Situmorang, Roganda; Rifai, Susan; Anri; Situmorang, Elisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.28042

Abstract

Objective: The largest healthcare workforce (nurses) has a significant impact on efforts to maintain and improve the quality of healthcare services. Nurses' behavior in providing services impacts healthcare services. Information suggests that there are still complaints about nurses' ethical behavior and caring attitudes toward patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze ethical behavior and caring among nurses in hospitals in Bandung Regency. Method: Quantitative research method, descriptive correlation type, cross-sectional approach. The population was 369 nurses, the sample calculation was determined using the Lameshaw formula of 44 nurses selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection (primary) used the distribution of nurse ethical behavior questionnaires (Cronbach Alpha value 0.996) and nurse caring questionnaires (Cronbach Alpha value 0.981). The research data used univariate analysis (frequency distribution calculation) and bivariate analysis using chi-square. Results: The majority (63.6%) of nurses exhibited poor ethical behavior, while nearly half (34.4%) exhibited moderately good ethical behavior. Most (63.6%) of nurses exhibited moderately good caring behavior, while a small proportion (20.5%) exhibited poor caring behavior. There was a significant relationship (p-value 0.000) between ethical behavior and caring behavior in nurses. The better the ethical behavior of nurses, the better their caring behavior. Conclusion: It is crucial for hospitals and nursing institutions to create a conducive work environment that supports the implementation of ethics, inseparable from caring behavior. Training for nurses is needed to improve understanding of ethical and caring behavior in daily practice, as well as further research to explore effective strategies for enhancing ethical and caring behavior in nurses to improve service quality as a culture of nursing care.

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