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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
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The Determinants Self-Care of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Incidence Diabetes Mellitus Patients Hamim, Nur; Rahmat, Nafolion Nur; Ro’isah; Narsih, Umi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.28477

Abstract

Background: : Diabetic foot ulcers are a chronic complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that often leads to disability and amputation. The incidence of foot ulcers is closely related to patient self-care behavior, including diet, physical activity, medication adherence, blood sugar monitoring, and foot care Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of self-care on the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: This article used a cross-sectional design with a population of 91 with a sample of 73 DM patients selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire to assess self-care and an observation sheet for the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression to determine the determinant factors. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers (p < 0.05). Foot care was the most dominant factor (OR = 0.0004; CI95%), followed by blood sugar monitoring and medication adherence. Conclusion: Self-care significantly influences the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers, with foot care being the primary determinant. Intensive education regarding self-care, particularly foot care and blood sugar monitoring, is needed to prevent further complications.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Dalam Keluarga Husna, Anis Rosyiatul; Atmaja Syams Siraja; Chlara Yunita Prabawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.28806

Abstract

Objective: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease with a high incidence in the community. Tuberculosis can be transmitted through airborne droplets containing tuberculosis bacilli when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Tuberculosis transmission can be prevented by involving families in health care. The purpose of this study was to explore families' experiences in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within families at the Kalijudan Community Health Center in Surabaya. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological approach was used to collect. The participants were 10 families with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Kalijudan Community Health Center in Surabaya, who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews based on semi-structured interview guidelines. The data analysis model used was interactive Miles, reduction, data display, analysis, conclusions, and data verification. Result: The research obtained five themes: family knowledge in recognizing family health problems, making treatment decisions, behavior in caring for family members, environmental modification, and utilization of health facilities. Conclusion: The family's ability to carry out health functions is essential in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family.
Factors Related To Treatment Coverage Of Lung Tuberculosis In Timor Island Batubara, Sakti Oktaria; Tahu, Sebastianus Kurniadi; Erna Febriyanti; Dimog, Eva Belingon Felipe
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.28813

Abstract

Background: Treatment coverage (TC) of Tuberculosis (TB) as indicator of Tuberculosis is the main cause of death from infectious agents throughout the world. WHO has set 2030 as the end of TB, but treatment coverage in several countries is still low. Of all provinces in Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara is the third lowest province with 40.1% coverage. On the Timor mainland, there are 3 districts with treatment coverage achievements below the national indicator (90%), namely South Central Timor District (43%), North Central East District (46%), and Belu District (71%). This condition will have an impact on achieving end TB by 2030. Several factors that may be the cause of the low contribution of treatment coverage include poverty, the ratio of community health centers/auxiliary health centers/pustu to sub-districts/population, motivation of TB program managers, availability of health insurance, cross-sectoral collaboration and TB management at the border. Objective: This research aims to determine the factors that contribute to the low achievement of treatment coverage. Method: the research used was quantitative study with cross sectional design. Result: the average age of respondents was 38,83 years (SD = 5,84), the average length of work of respondents was 10,87 (SD = 7.55). More than half, namely 66,3%, had a Diploma Nursing education. More of the three quarters of respondents, 75,9% were married. Nearly all patients were civil servants/P3K (94%). Most of the TB patients were from poor families (68,7%); all managers did not feel that there was cross-sectoral collaboration (94,0%). Only motivation that had significant relationship with TC.
Relation Between Body Mass Indexs And Menstrual Cycles In Undergradute Nursing Students At The Jombang Regency Government Institute Of Health Sciences Anis Satus Syarifah; Dinar Rizqandany; Mamik Ratnawati; Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani; Rodiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29284

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is defined as a natural process that occurs within the female reproductive organs.Body mass index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle. Body mass index is used as a measuring tool for monitoring nutritional status. A person is interpreted in three categories, namely thin, normal, and fat. Objective: to identify The results of this study aim to identify the relationship between body mass index and menstrual cycle in undergraduate nursing students at STIKES Pemkab Jombang Methods: This article : The design used in this study was a cross sectional design. The population studied consisted of 212 undergraduate nursing students at levels 1-3 at STIKES Pemkab Jombang. The sample taken amounted to 67 female students with Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and checklist filling Results: The results of this study showed that most (59.7%) respondents fell into the normal body mass index category and most (64.2%) respondents experienced a normal menstrual cycle. This study used the Spearman rank correlation test, with a p value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 and r = 0.620, so H0 was rejected. This indicates a positive correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle in undergraduate nursing students at STIKES Pemkab Jombang Conclusion: Women with a normal body mass index (BMI) tend to have regular menstrual cycles. Conversely, a BMI that is too low or too high can trigger menstrual cycle irregularities. Therefore, maintaining weight and health is important for women
Determinants of The Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS In Jombang Regency Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Andayani, Sestu Retno Dwi; Syarifah, Anis Satus
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29297

Abstract

The prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in regions where stigma, limited knowledge, and weak social support hinder optimal program implementation. This study aimed to identify determinants influencing PMTCT efforts among HIV-positive pregnant women in Jombang Regency. An analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 30 pregnant women selected through systematic sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate methods using Spearman-Rho correlation. The results showed that 60% of respondents demonstrated adequate prevention efforts, while 40% were inadequate. Attitude (p = 0.006), parity (p = 0.010), peer support (p = 0.000), husband support (p = 0.010), healthcare worker support (p = 0.010), and accessibility (p = 0.028) were significantly associated with prevention behaviors. Peer support emerged as the strongest determinant, reflecting the importance of social networks and interpersonal influences. The findings indicate that PMTCT success requires more than clinical interventions; it depends on strengthening social support systems, improving counseling quality, and enhancing access to maternal health services. Integrated, community-based strategies are essential for reducing HIV transmission and achieving PMTCT targets.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA TEKNIK BALUT BIDAI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU PKK DI DESA PUTON KECAMATAN DIWEK KABUPATEN JOMBANG Nur Khoiri, ahmad; Candra Permana, Arief; Paramitha Bherty, Chanda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29308

Abstract

Background: First aid is a crucial initial step to prevent emergency situations from worsening before further medical treatment is provided. Injuries such as broken bones, sprains, open wounds, and strains are quite common in the community, especially at home.Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental method. The planning used was a one-group pre-test and post-test design with a cross-sectional time approach. The sample consisted of 35 women from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) in Ngudirejo Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency, using an incidental sampling technique.Results: The results showed a α of 0.000, which can be interpreted as a 2-tailed sig. <0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of First Aid Education on the Splint Bandage Technique on the knowledge of PKK mothers in Ngudirejo Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency.Conclusion: There is an influence of First Aid Education on the Splint Bandage Technique on the knowledge of PKK mothers in Ngudirejo Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency.
Hubungan Gula Darah, Asam Urat dan Hemoglobin dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia: The Relationship between Blood Sugar, Uric Acid, and Hemoglobin with Blood Pressure in the Elderly Praningsih, Supriliyah; Firranda F, Fitri; Maryati, Heni; Dianita, Eka Mei; Nahariani, Pepin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29324

Abstract

Objective: Hypertension is a leading cause of death worldwide, with over one billion people suffering from it. Several factors influence blood pressure, including blood sugar, uric acid, and hemoglobin. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between blood sugar, uric acid, and hemoglobin with blood pressure. Methods: The study design was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 46 elderly people in Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. Data on uric acid, blood sugar, and hemoglobin levels were collected using a multifunction blood test device through peripheral blood sampling. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer according to standard guidelines. Data were analyzed using coding, editing, tabulation, and scoring, and statistical tests were performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Most respondents (73.9%) had high blood sugar. Most respondents (71.7%) had high uric acid (33%). Half of respondents (50%) had normal hemoglobin (23%). Nearly half of respondents (34%) had prehypertensive systolic blood pressure and stage 1 hypertension (34.8%) each. Half of the respondents had diastolic blood pressure (50%, 23 people) with grade 1 hypertension. The Spearman rank test for blood sugar and uric acid levels on systolic and diastolic blood pressure using SPSS yielded a p value > 0.05, indicating no correlation. The correlation between hemoglobin and diastolic blood pressure yielded a p value > 0.05, indicating no correlation. The hemoglobin-systolic blood pressure test yielded a p value of 0.017, less than 0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.349, indicating a moderate correlation between hemoglobin and systolic blood pressure. Conclusion: Proper control of the intervening variables is essential to ensure a truly homogeneous sample of respondents to achieve optimal results. The number of respondents should be increased.
A Common-Sense Model Perspective on Illness Perception, Adherence Behaviors, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients Natashia, Dhea; Fitria, Dian; Rismawati, Rini; Aisya Adif, Shannastaniar
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29330

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis face substantial symptom burdens that may influence adherence behaviors and overall quality of life. The Common-Sense Model (CSM) proposes that illness perception shapes coping responses, including adherence, which subsequently affect health outcomes. However, the relationships among these variables remain inconsistent, particularly in the Indonesian context. Objective to examine the associations among illness perception, adherence behaviors, and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis from a Common-Sense Model perspective.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in two dialysis centers. Illness perception was assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire; adherence behaviors using the End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ); and quality of life using the KDQOL-SF. Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze associations among variables. Results Illness perception was not significantly associated with adherence behaviors or any quality-of-life domain. In contrast, specific adherence behaviors demonstrated significant relationships with mental health outcomes. Adherence to fluid restrictions was positively associated with the Mental Component Summary (MCS) (r = 0.302, p < 0.01), and dietary adherence also correlated with MCS (r = 0.238, p < 0.05). No adherence variable was associated with the Physical Component Summary (PCS). Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) showed negative correlations with PCS (r = –0.250, p < 0.05) and the burden-of-kidney-disease domain (r = –0.278, p < 0.05), indicating poorer physical well-being with higher fluid accumulation. Conclusion: Within the CSM framework, illness perception did not predict adherence or quality of life. Adherence to dietary restrictions, adherence to fluid restrictions, and effective fluid management emerged as important correlates of both the mental and physical aspects of quality of life. Interventions that strengthen behavioral adherence and promote optimal fluid control may provide greater improvements in patient well-being compared to approaches that focus only on modifying illness perceptions
PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN JIWA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL MELALUI PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA Rosmaharani, Shanti; Rodiyah; I'in Noviana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29336

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on the mental health status of families with children with mental retardation Methods: The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The study involved 45 families with children with mental retardation, using a total sampling technique. The independent variable was family psychoeducation, and the dependent variable was family mental health status. The intervention consisted of three sessions of family psychoeducation, each lasting 30–60 minutes. Family mental health status was measured using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of families (62%) were in the mild emotional disturbance category. After psychoeducation, the majority of families (67%) were in the normal category. The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.003 <0.005, indicating a significant effect of family psychoeducation on improving family mental health status. Conclusion: This study concluded that family psychoeducation is effective in improving the mental health status of families caring for children with mental retardation. This intervention is recommended for implementation in community psychiatric nursing services to improve family well-being and the quality of care for children with mental retardation.
Leadership in Disaster: A Global Challenge For Nurse Iswanto; Priyanti, Ratna Puji; Asri; Batubara, Sakti Oktaria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29367

Abstract

Nurse is well known as a leader in compassionate profession that always take part in every crisis and emergency situation. Nurse mostly force to be a leader without formal education as a leader. This paper is to explore the leadership in disaster nursing as a challenge today and in the future. As a leader nurse must have certain knowledge and ability in decision making, communication and collaboration to manage the catastrophe events. Nurse must have certain traits and characteristics to manage the presence and influence as a leader and an ability to understanding the right leadership style that appropriate within the situation in crisis. Connecting the requirement of leadership in disaster nursing with the standardized curricula of leadership in disaster nursing is the future recommendation for nursing scholar.

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