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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,426 Documents
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Efektivitas Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Alfath Dzea Haqilana; M. Aqil Argyanto; Satriya Pranata
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension has become a serious global health issue, with the number of sufferers increasing from 650 million in 1990 to 1.4 billion in 2024. In Indonesia, the prevalence reached 34.1% in 2018, with a higher proportion among women at 36.85%. While pharmacological treatments are available, they often face constraints regarding costs and side effects. Hydrotherapy, specifically warm water foot soaks, serves as a safe and accessible non-pharmacological alternative to lower blood pressure naturally. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of warm water foot soak therapy in reducing blood pressure among hypertension patients. Methods: This study utilized a literature review design by accessing national and international journal databases, including Garuda, ProQuest, and PubMed. The search strategy employed keywords such as "hydrotherapy," "warm water foot soak," and "hypertension". Following the PRISMA method, 13 articles published between 2021 and 2025 were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria for further analysis. Results: Analysis of the 13 studies consistently showed that warm water foot soak therapy significantly reduces both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). Meta-analysis results indicated an average reduction of 6-7 mmHg in systolic pressure and 5-6 mmHg in diastolic pressure. The physiological effect is triggered by peripheral vasodilation due to heat exposure, which reduces systemic vascular resistance. The most effective protocol involves water temperatures of 38-40°C for a duration of 15-20 minutes. Conclusion: Warm water foot soak therapy is an effective, economical, and simple non-pharmacological intervention that can be performed independently at home to help transition patients from hypertensive states toward normal blood pressure levels.
Penerapan Intervensi Ortopnea Potision Terhadap Kenaikan Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Di Ruang ICU RSUD Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat Alfina Syamsiah Choir; Budi Rustandi; Lisbet Octavia Manalu; Istianah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Introduction: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit paru yang dapat dicegah dan diobati, ditandai dengan adanya gejala pernafasan dan keterbatasan aliran udara yang persisten dan umumnya bersifat progresif, berhubungan dengan respon inflamasi kronik yang berlebihan pada saluran nafas dan parenkim paru akibat gas atau partikel berbahaya.Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas ortopnea position terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK di ICU RSUD Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Methods: Desain penelitian yang digunakan Adalah metode desktiptif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Subjek penelian Adalah pasien PPOK berusia 78 tahun. Results: Hasil penerapan tripod position efektif meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK. Conclusion: Tripod position sebagain intervensi non-farmakologis terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA BALITA: STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS Restu Ayuningtyas; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nutrisi yang cukup pada masa balita sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Keterlibatan keluarga, khususnya peran ayah, memainkan peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita. Keterlibatan ayah yang terbatas dapat menghambat nutrisi keluarga yang optimal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perawatan kesehatan komunitas kepada kelompok ayah untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan ayah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita. Methods: This study employed a case study design using a community nursing care approach guided by the Community as Partner model. The intervention was conducted over three weeks following the nursing process phases, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 11 fathers with children aged 0–60 months were recruited through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Paternal involvement in fulfilling toddlers’ nutritional needs was measured before and after the intervention using a structured questionnaire that had undergone expert content validation. The intervention consisted of health education sessions addressing the role of fathers in toddler nutrition. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with SPSS to determine differences in involvement scores before and after the intervention. Results: The findings demonstrated an improvement in fathers’ involvement in fulfilling toddlers’ nutritional needs following the community nursing intervention. Fathers showed greater engagement in supporting mothers, food provision, and decision-making related to toddler nutrition. Conclusion: Community nursing care targeting fathers significantly improved toddlers’ nutritional outcomes. Strengthening family-based nutrition education with active paternal involvement is recommended to support improved nutritional outcomes among toddlers. Keywords: Community nursing care, Family role, Health education, Paternal involvement, Toddler nutrition.
School-Based Interventions for The Prevention Of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls: A Literature Review Ni Komang Tri Agustini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.31130

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a big health issue among adolescent girls particularly in developing countries, with serious consequences for growth, cognitive function, and overall well-being.Objective: to examine the effectiveness of various intervention for anemia prevention in school setting among adolescent girl Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO with relevant keywords in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The included studies utilize different methodologies, such as quasi-experimental, participatory action research (PAR), and media development using Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) Results: The findings consistently demonstrate that educational interventions, particularly those utilizing digital and interactive media, effectively enhance knowledge, foster positive attitudes and promote health behaviors Conclusion: To maximize effectiveness, future programs should expand the use of digital platforms. Additionally, integrating culturally relevant and community based educational strategies can further enhance the long-term impact of anemia prevention efforts among adolescent girls
Peran Komunikasi Terapeutik Kader Desa Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Desa Blumbungan Ummu Fadila Ulfa; Sri Wahyuningsih; Dessy Trisilowaty; Retno Hendariningrum
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: . The background of the study stems from limited access to mental health services in rural areas and the high stigma against ODGJ. Objective: to explore the role of therapeutic communication by village cadres in improving the psychological well-being of ODGJ in Blumbungan Village, Pamekasan. Methods: The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with cadres, ODGJ, families, and community leaders. Results: .The results showed that cadres implemented therapeutic communication through empathy, active listening, emotional validation, and motivation. The therapeutic communication of village cadres, characterized by empathy, trust, honesty, validation, and concern, contributed to improving the psychological well-being of ODGJ. From the perspective of George Herbert Mead's Symbolic Interactionism, this interaction helps shape a more positive self-meaning and increases social acceptance. This strategy increases openness, self-confidence, and self-acceptance of ODGJ and reduces the emotional burden on families. In addition, cadres serve as liaisons with formal health services. However, communication is sometimes accompanied by social control approaches such as intimidation, which is considered relevant in the Madurese cultural context. Conclusion: The study concluded that therapeutic communication by village cadres contributes significantly to psychosocial recovery, while also emphasizing the need for ongoing training and policy support.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Sebagai Prediktor Kepatuhan Pengobatan: Studi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Medokan Ayu Surabaya Nur Muji Astuti; Yenny Setya Wigaty; Lela Nurlela
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.31489

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is known as silent killer because it often causes no symptoms, it carries the risk of various complications. Hypertension management requires long-term treatment with a high level of adherence. Psychological well-being is a factor influencing medication adherence. Good psychological well-being can improve motivation, emotional regulation, and an individual's ability to consistently adhere to treatment. Objective: to analyze the prediction of psychological well-being and medication adherence in hypertension patients at the Medokan Ayu Community Health Center in Surabaya Methods: This study used correlational analytical design with a descriptive approach.cross sectional. The population in this study was all hypertension sufferers at the Medokan Ayu Community Health Center in Surabaya with a sample size of 133 respondents using random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire Scales Of Psychological Well-Being(SPWB-18) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8). Data analyzed using Spearman Rank test. Results: The results showed that 85% of respondents had high psychological well-being and 72.9% had high medication adherence. The Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.491, indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength Conclusion: Good psychological well-being allows people with hypertension to be more compliant with their treatment. Support from family and healthcare professionals use a crucial role in improving psychological well-being, ensuring patients feel supported and motivated to maintain optimal medication adherence
Hubungan Lenght Of Stay (LOS) Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Intalasi Gawat Darurat Puskesmas Rawat Inap GEBE Dewiyanti; Dina Oktaviana; Alwi; Patmawati; Hamka; Kamriana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i3.31535

Abstract

Background: Length of Stay (LOS) is the amount of time nurses spend attending to patients in the A&E department, starting when the patient arrives and ending when treatment is complete. A long Length of Stay (LOS) in the emergency department is caused by the large number of patients congregating there without being attended to, which makes patients uncomfortable and causes them to spend a long time there, leading to patient dissatisfaction and a poor hospital reputation. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Length of Stay (LOS) and patient satisfaction levels in the Emergency Department at the Gebe Inpatient Health Centre. Method: The study design employed a descriptive-analytical method using a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 78 respondents. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analysed using Fisher’s exact test. Results: There is a significant correlation between Length of Stay and patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department at the Gebe Inpatient Health Centre, as determined by Fisher’s exact test, with a p-value of 0.000 < α 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Length of Stay (LOS) in the Emergency Department of the Gebe Inpatient Health Centre falls into the ‘short’ category and that patients are highly satisfied with the service received
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kebencanaan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Laura Nurkusuma Rahmawati; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.31826

Abstract

Background: Disasters are life-threatening events, whether caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors. Globally and nationally, the frequency of disasters continues to increase, with floods being the most prevalent type. Children and adolescents (aged 13–18) are a highly vulnerable population due to limited understanding of disaster mitigation. This vulnerability is particularly evident in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Jombang Regency. The location of the Islamic boarding school, flanked by three major rivers (the Gedang, Gude, and Tambak Beras Rivers), places it at high risk of flooding. Furthermore, dense building density, untidy electrical installations, and the use of unsafe electronic devices increase the risk of fire. The lack of mitigation education and adequate infrastructure exacerbates the potential for loss of life in Islamic boarding schools. This study highlights the need to strengthen disaster preparedness for students as an effort to reduce disaster risk in religious-based educational institutions. Objective: This study to identify determine the relationship between the level of disaster knowledge and disaster preparedness among male and female students at Islamic boarding schools. Methods: This article used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the data by creating a frequency distribution based on the categories of each variable. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Rank Test obtained a significance value of p = 0.0 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value of r = 0.505. This indicates that there is a fairly strong positive relationship between the level of knowledge and disaster preparedness of male and female students at Islamic Boarding Schools. Conclusion: There is a significant, positive, and fairly strong relationship between disaster knowledge levels and disaster preparedness among Islamic boarding school students.
The Effectiveness of Spiritual-Based Relaxation Technique on Patients With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Treatment in an Integrated Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Diah Priyantini; Suyatno Hadi Saputro; Siswanto Agung Wijaya; Daviq Ayatulloh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.32489

Abstract

Background: Patients who have undergone treatment in an Integrated Cardiac Intensive Care Unit may experience psychological distress after discharge, including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Exposure to life-threatening cardiac events, invasive procedures, uncertainty, and the intensive care environment may contribute to persistent fear, intrusive memories, sleep disturbance, and emotional dysregulation. Spiritual-based relaxation technique, including Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique, combines relaxation, spiritual affirmation, acceptance, and body-based stimulation to reduce emotional distress. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a spiritual-based relaxation technique in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among patients after treatment in an Integrated Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest study was conducted among 30 patients who had completed treatment in an Integrated Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of spiritual-based relaxation sessions delivered over three consecutive days. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were measured before and after the intervention using a standardized PTSD symptom questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The mean age of participants was 56.4 years, and most participants were male. The mean PTSD symptom score decreased from 42.6 ± 7.8 before the intervention to 28.9 ± 8.1 after the intervention. The median PTSD score decreased from 43.0 to 29.0. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a statistically significant reduction in PTSD symptoms after the intervention (Z = −4.62, p < .001). The mean score reduction was 13.7 points, indicating clinically meaningful improvement after spiritual-based relaxation. Conclusion: Spiritual-based relaxation technique was effective in reducing PTSD symptoms among patients after treatment in an Integrated Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. This intervention may be considered as a simple, low-cost, and holistic nursing approach to support psychological recovery after intensive cardiac care. Further studies using randomized controlled designs and larger samples are recommended.
Efektivitas Program Potasium Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Bandung Diwek Jombang Desy Siswi Anjar Sari; Siswati; Fitri Firranda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.32705

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the POTASIUM (Pos Tensi untuk Umum) program on blood pressure control among patients with hypertension in Bandung Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. Methods: This study employed an analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 31 health cadres selected using accidental sampling. The independent variable was the POTASIUM program, while the dependent variable was blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Data were collected through observation sheets, pretest–posttest questionnaires, and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test due to non-normal data distribution. Results: he results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge after the implementation of the POTASIUM program. The proportion of respondents with good knowledge increased from 61.3% before the intervention to 93.5% after the intervention. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference in knowledge scores before and after the intervention (p = 0.000). In addition, 58.1% of health cadres demonstrated good psychomotor skills in implementing the program. The POTASIUM program was effective in supporting blood pressure control among patients with hypertension through regular monitoring, health education, and physical activity.

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