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Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25812513     EISSN : 26850613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar yang berisi artikel-artikel kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan Islam dalam bidang promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 106 Documents
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TATA LAKSANA INFEKSI INTRAABDOMEN DENGAN PENYULIT SYOK SEPSIS DAN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY Dian Wirdiyana; Faisal Faisal
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v5i2.22182

Abstract

Infeksi intraabdomen merupakan penyebab kedua tertinggi mortalitas yang berkaitan dengan infeksi di ICU.  Infeksi intraabdomen sering dihubungkan dengan kejadian syok sepsis dan Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) dibandingkan dengan infeksi dari tempat lain.  Pasien yang mengalami sepsis karena infeksi intraabdomen sebaiknya dilakukan kontrol sumber infeksi, perawatan di ICU dan terapi antimikroba yang tepat untuk mencegah komplikasi. Dilaporkan kasus pasien laki-laki, 20 tahun, dengan diagnosa infeksi intraabdomen disertai penyulit syok sepsis dan AKI, dilakukan tata laksana operasi laparotomy explorasi dan ileostomy serta tindakan Continues Renal Replacement Theraphy (CRRT). Telah dilaporkan sebuah kasus keberhasilan dan keamanan penerapan CRRT pada pasien peritonitis generalisata dengan penyulit syok sepsis dan AKI di ICU. Terapi ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pilihan pada pasien dengan masalah yang sama bila sarana dan prasarana tersedia.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA USIA 6-12 BULAN Andi Elsa Mulya Pratiwi; Rauly Ramadhani; Utami Murti Pratiwi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.27001

Abstract

The occurrences of acute respiratory infections in Indonesia has been recorded to be approximately 6 million cases in infants that Indonesia is ranked 6th in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) recorded that in developing countries, 15-20% of births were considered to be acure respiratory infections in which 40 out 1000 infant deaths in a year were caused by the infection. The major objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between breast feeding and the occurrences of upper respiratory tract infection in infants aged between 6-12 months. The data collection method used in this study was analytical observation. The samples used in this study were infants who experienced acute respiratory infections at Balangnipa Health Center in January to September 2021 and samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the total of sample was 88 samples. The samples consisted of primary data were taken from questionnaires, while secondary data were gained from the patients’ medical records. The data were further analyzed by using the Chi-Square. The findings of this research indicated that with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (P <0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that there is a correlation between exclusive breast feeding and the occurrences of acute respiratory infections in infants.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI 6-12 BULAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACCERAKKANG Jumriani Jum; Henny Fauziah; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.27053

Abstract

Breast milk is adequate food for infants in growth and development because its contents, such as nutrients and protective factors, play a role in increasing the speed of metabolism and growth to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding to the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months in the Paccerakang Health Center Work Area. The method used is observational analytics with a retrospective approach. The sample in this study was taken using the purposive sampling method, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of respondents was 50, while 25 respondents were taken from children who received exclusive breastfeeding and 25 who did not. Samples were taken using primary data from questionnaires and secondary data from medical records and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). The results of hypothesis testing using Chi-Square with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05), the p-value is 0.003 (P<0.05). This study's conclusion shows a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months.
THE CORRELATION OF JOINT SPACE WIDTH WITH SYNOVIAL FLUID CARTILAGE OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEIN LEVEL IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS Halimah Sa'diyah; Faridin HP
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.28965

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) was a degenerative joint disease associated with joint cartilage damage, where the most commonly affected joints are vertebrae, pelvis, knee, and ankle. Pathomechanism of OA includes various etiologies that play a role in the balance destruction and synthesis of cartilage. Radiology examination was the most common method used to monitor the progression of OA but can not show changes in knee OA except in the advanced phase of the disease. Conventional radiology can estimate the thickness of the cartilage through measurement joint space width (JSW). One alternative method that can detect changes in the joint at an early stage of the disease is a measurement of the synthesis and degradation markers of the tissue. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) was one of the cartilage destruction markers of non-aggrecan and non-collagen groups, found in cartilage and other tissues. Several studies have reported the correlation between serum or synovial fluid COMP level with the radiographic progression of knee OA patients. This study aimed to assess the correlation between joint space width and synovial fluid COMP level in knee OA subjects. The study was a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design in 69 knee OA subjects. It was conducted in the rheumatology outpatient clinic of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar and its networks on March-June 2015. In this study, we found a correlation between joint space width (JSW) and synovial fluid COMP level, where synovial fluid COMP levels were higher in knee OA subjects with more severe joint space width narrowing, and it was not influenced by age and obesity
GAMBARAN MUAL-MUNTAH, GANGGUAN PENGECAPAN, DAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN SPESIFIK PADA KEHAMILAN Dita Marisca; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Wardiansyah Wardiansyah; Syifa Syifa
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.29068

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems. Hormonal changes in pregnant women are suspected to be the cause of changes in the eating habits of pregnant women and if not addressed, will affect their nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the problems affecting pregnant women's food intake, including emesis during pregnancy, taste disorders, and the selection of specific foods in pregnant women. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling method, with criteria for pregnant women in the first trimester at Al-Syifa Clinic Palembang who were willing to participate. We took primary data were taken through questionnaires and interviews with 48 respondents. This study showed that 43 people (89.6%) of respondents had a history of emesis during pregnancy. Twenty-eight people (58.3%) had a moderate degree of hyperemesis gravidarum, and only one had a severe degree of hyperemesis gravidarum (2.1%). A total of 47 people (97.7%) admitted to having taste disorders. Pregnant women in this study tended to experience a decrease in sweet, salty, bitter, and sour tastes. Thirty-three pregnant women (68.8%) wanted specific foods, and 44 (91.7%) avoided certain foods. Further research is needed to identify the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum, taste disorders, and specific food choices in pregnant women on their diet and nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BATARA SIANG PANGKEP PERIODE JANUARI 2019 – JUNI 2021 Sry Mulya Nur Fatimah; Saharuddin; Nadyah Haruna
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i2.26945

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the fetal membranes before the onset of labor. The actual cause of PROM is still unclear, as much as 8% of all pregnancies are considered to be PROM. It is also evident that the main factor that causes perinatal mortality and morbidity was PROM. Therefore, a quick intervention is needed to control mortality and morbidity rate. The major purpose of this research was to investigate and understand the relationship between anemia and premature rupture of membranes at Batara Siang Regional Hospital of Pangkep. The methogological approach used in this study was an analytical observational research design with a case control approach. The sample of this study was inpartu mothers. The mothers who were diagnosed with PROM were taken as main cases, and those who were not diagnosed with PROM were taken as controls. The data collection of this study was the secondary research data taken from the medical records of Batara Siang Hospital. The data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate techniques by utilizing the Chi-Square Test. The samples obtained from this study were 68 samples. Therefore, from the results of this study, it was apparent that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin and hematocrit with the occurrences of PROM. From this study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of KPD.
Hubungan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (Asi) Eksklusif Dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Periode Juli 2018 – Juli 2019 Andi Rara Pramei; Andi Tihardimanto; Syatirah Jalaluddin
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i2.33525

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that is a health problem in the world because the mortality rate is very high in children under 5 years old (toddlers). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and cigarette exposure with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in the period July 2018 - July 2019. This is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The method of sampling is a total sampling technique of 107 respondents. The data was collected by conducting interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that out of 112 samples, 48 toddlers (42.9%) were given exclusive breastfeeding and 64 toddlers (57.1%) were not exclusively breastfed. The majority of toddlers experiencing pneumonia in this study were exposed to cigarette smoke as many as 69 toddlers (61.6%). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. The suggestions are that it is hoped that health workers can educate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, carry out anti-smoking campaign programs and it is hoped that the community will play a role in reducing the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior.
PENGARUH KELUHAN STRES TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TAHUN 2019 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Andi Hendra Yusa Andi Hendra Yusa; Irawan Ade Triadi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.33891

Abstract

Sleep is a significant physiological process in the life of living things including humans. Reduced sleep duration or quality of sleep in today's society is closely related to lifestyle, increased consumption of technology, increased workload, and social needs. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of stress complaints on sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. The research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design and random sampling technique. There were 55 students who experienced stress and who experienced poor sleep quality, from the results of the chi square test obtained a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), then statistically Ha was accepted which stated that there was an effect of stress complaints on sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Makassar University.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMERIKSAAN HEMOGLOBIN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT HB METER DENGAN ALAT SPEKTROFOTOMETER PADA IBU HAMIL Sri Wahyuni Gayatri; Irna Diyana Kartika; Asrini Safitri
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i2.33243

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 in pregnant women is 57.1%. Anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum hemorrhage which is the cause of death in childbirth. International Committee for Standardization in Haematology (ICSH) recommends checking hemoglobin levels using the cyanmet-hemoglobin method. This method is easy to do because it has a standard and can measure all types of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of hemoglobin levels using the Hb Meter and Spectrophotometer for pregnant women. The research design used was prospective with a descriptive analytic method with a Cross Sectional approach. Hemoglobin examination with a spectrophotometer has lower results than using a Hb Meter and is significantly significant. Conclusion: Examination of hemoglobin with a spectrophotometer has lower results than using an Hb meter and is significantly significant.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN STRES PENGASUHAN IBU DENGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Lubnaa Sulistiyani Kartiko; Saharuddin; Andi Tihardimanto; Nadya Haruna; Mukhtar Lutfi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i2.35233

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic was considered to be the major cause of mothers’ stress in educating their children. Parents have to face a pandemic situation with a new policy of quarantine and School from Home (SFH) which is significantly related to parental stress. This study aims to investigate relation between the sosial support and mothers’ parenting stress with children in primary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative study with a cross sectional research design was adopted in this study. The population of this study were all mothers totaling 300 people. The purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting the research samples. The samples of this research consisted 171 mothers of student from primary schools. The instruments used in this research were the demographic questionnaire, the sosial support questionnaire, and the parenting stress index questionnaire. The obtained data were processed and analyzed using the Chi Square test. The findings of this research indicated that the sosial support significantly influenced the mothers’ level of stress with the children studying in primary school.

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