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Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 520 Documents
Analisis Genangan Banjir Akibat Debit Puncak di DAS Baubau Menggunakan HEC-RAS dan GIS Nuzul, Muhammad; Achmad, Mahmud; Soma, Andang Suryana
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.34152

Abstract

The history of floods that have occurred in Baubau City from 2009 to 2018 occurred as many as 20 cases, submerging population buildings with a total of 1,206 units. To reduce the impacts that have previously occurred, this study aims to determine the potential flood areas in the Baubau watershed with a return period of 5 to 100 years. The first thing to do is to know the design flood discharge using 10 years of rainfall data analyzed by the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method. From the results of the field survey data on river hydrological characteristics and watershed morphometric parameters were obtained then analyzed with a hydraulic model using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software then exported to HEC-GeoRAS is a tool of ArcGis version 10.5. Based on the results of the hydrological model integrated into the hydraulic model in the findings of this study, an estimate of physical, social and economic losses is obtained as well as maps of spatial-based flood potential areas that occur in 3 sub-districts namely Murhum sub-district, Batupoaro sub-district and Wolio sub-district scattered in 7 urban villages through which the Baubau river flows with a high risk class status level.
Pemanfaatan Pocket Park Sebagai Infrastruktur Hijau di Permukiman Islami (Studi Kasus: Kampung Arab, Kota Malang) Senjana, Suci; Junara, Nunik; Mutiara, Elok
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36537

Abstract

Urban areas have the character of increasingly dense buildings and less land that can be used for green infrastructure. So that the option to increase green open space is increasingly difficult. Along with the population growth in Kampung Arab and the low number of public facilities, the environment became very crowded and have less adequate public open spaces for the residents who lived here. Kampung Arab itself is a settlement dominated by Muslim residents who have been in this area for a long time. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of applying the pocket garden concept to Islamic residential kasawan which is currently in a congested condition. The first step is to collect data from observations, surveys and literature selection. Then, the method used to analyze is discourse analysis and selective criteria. These two processes show the results in the form of the benefits of the pocket garden concept in settlements, a map of the location at a point in Kampung Arab which can be used as a pocket garden and a map of the distance from the pocket garden to the surrounding house. These findings explain that the concept of green open space for narrow land can improve the quality of life for urban communities, especially those in Kampung Arab. Therefore, the application of the concept as a concept that is suitable for use in the future both in planning and designing in Kampung Arab, urban areas of the population. There are related professions that can work using this system such as spatial policy makers, planners, and architects.
Kajian Faktor Penyebab Banjir dalam Perspektif Wilayah Sungai: Pembelajaran Dari Sub Sistem Drainase Sungai Beringin Nugroho, Dody Adi; Handayani, Wiwandari
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33912

Abstract

Urbanization causes a shift in human activities and increases the occupancy of open spaces in the hilly areas of Semarang City. As a strategic area in the city of Semarang, Mijen and Ngaliyan Districts, which are the upstream and transition areas of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System, are experiencing economic and social growth. This then has an impact on the intensity of the floods that occur in Tugu District as its downstream area. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause flooding in the area of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System from a theoretical review to validate the results through interviews and field surveys. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by examining documents, research journals, books and maps and other related documents. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors causing floods in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area include changes in land use, rainfall and soil types, slope levels, erosion and sedimentation and inadequate capacity of the drainage system are phenomena and processes that are interrelated with one another. Strategic efforts are needed to anticipate flood events that occur almost annually in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area. 
Kota Cerdas Untuk Siapa? Studi Kasus Kanal Partisipasi Warga Medan, Jakarta, dan Surabaya Hasanuddin, Dian Zuchraeni Ekasari
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36541

Abstract

Smart City is inevitable in a world of rapid technological developments and accompanied by various urban challenges. The implementation of smart city could become very technical and mechanistic, in a way that deprived from its essential role as a means of citizens’ livelihood. This concern is reflected in the main critics (Hollands, 2008; Krivy, 2016; Cardullo & Kitchin, 2018;) of the technocratic, unequal, and less citizen-centric characters of smart city. Since most of the criticism resulted from research on smart cities in other countries, it is interesting to examine smart citizen aspect in Indonesia especially as smart city has been implemented in more than a hundred cities within a decade. Therefore, this paper explores the existence of citizen digital participation channels in Medan, Jakarta and Surabaya, as well as its position in the classic Ladder of Citizen Participation from Arnstein (1969) and the recent Ladder of Participation in Civic Technology from Offenhuber (2015). The analysis finds the highest ladder of participation is Partnership in the form of Hackathon in Jakarta. Placation is the second highest ladder found in Medan, Surabaya, and Jakarta through Development Planning Deliberations forum or Musrenbang. These findings along with its relation to smart governance and smart people aspects provide a portrait of citizens' significance in the multidimensional development of Indonesian Smart City.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus Papua Terhadap Pembangunan Prasarana Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Provinsi Papua Barat Kadam, Andarias; Setiadi, Rukuh
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33350

Abstract

This research is a descriptive study combining qualitative and quantitative approach. It compares infrastructure development before and during the special autonomy era. The main focus of this research is the special autonomy policy for education and health development in South Manokwari Regency. This study discusses "whether the special autonomy policy is able to improve the development of education and health in West Papua Province, especially South Manokwari Regency? In particular, this paper aims to understand the influence of special autonomy has on the development of education and health in South Manokwari Regency. A number of indicators or criteria used in this study include: (i) availability, (ii) quality, (iii) accessibility, (iv) utilization and implications. The data needed in this research come from two sources, namely primary data collection through written and oral questions from respondents in the research area and secondary data from record sources, government publications, BPS statistical data, Bappenas and other related data sources. The results of the analysis show that there have been some progress in the development of education and health infrastructures. As an implication, the achievement of the human development index has continued to increase from 2013 to the present. However, there are a number of notes. First, the availability of educational facilities on average remains limited, both in terms of facilities and teaching staffs. Second, quality is still an issue, for example in 2017 around 15% of school facilities were in a poor condition. The percentage of primary school teachers who have qualifications (67.6%) is still far below that of secondary school teachers at 92.3%. Likewise, the maternal and child mortality rates are still high, and the ratio of health workers is still low. Third, as the distance between villages are relatively remote one another, the service range of each facility ranges from 2-5 kilometers or more. The following are about institutional issues and aspects of inter-sectoral governance that must be fixed immediately so that the derivative of laws in local regulations can produce special programs or policies that can be realized and targeted to the root of the problem so that development can be effectively and holistically in the implementation of decentralization system used by the current government. 
Konsep Municipal Cultural Planning dalam Ruang Budaya di Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang Setijawan, Arief; Subagyo, Widyanto Hari; Arani, Tiara Difa
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36527

Abstract

There is a cultural potential that can be used as a cultural resource in Klojen District, which is the center of Malang City, so that it is necessary to organize a cultural space based on the concept of Urban Cultural Planning from the variables and theories studied so that it is integrated into each cultural object. The concept of Urban Cultural Planning referred to in this study is a process that is identified and integrates the use of cultural resources for human and community development at the research location. The purpose of this research is to compile the concept of Urban Cultural Planning in the cultural space in Klojen District, Malang City. This research was conducted with the first stage, namely the cluster delineation of the cultural space area of the Urban Cultural Planning concept from the analysis of the identification of cultural resources, analysis of material materials (analysis of cultural mapping), and analysis of the function center. Developing a strategy that is the basis of the City Cultural Planning concept with SWOT analysis and drafting the concept with expert decisions using descriptive analysis of expert judgment. The results of this research are the compilation of the concept of Urban Cultural Planning in the cultural space in Klojen District, Malang City as the utilization of cultural resources for human and community development at the research location. The concept of urban cultural planning compiled in this study is entitled Colonial Historical Tourism, where in the past during the Dutch colonial era, the distribution of residential areas was divided into areas of Europeans, natives, Chinese, and Arabs. The distribution of residential areas is what underlies the cluster elaboration of the drafting of the Urban Cultural Planning concept with each cluster of areas having their respective functions and nuances as well as a concept center located in Malang City Square as a place for cultural performances and a place to gather together with family time
Tingkat Kerawanan dan Arahan Pengendalian Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Mandonga, Kota Kendari Tamburaka, Erny; Hasddin, Hasddin
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.32385

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of vulnerability and direction of flood control in Mandonga District, Kendari City. The study used a quantitative descriptive design and a survey. The population and sample of the research in Mandonga District, the informants were determined by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed spatially (GIS namely ArcView 3.2) and descriptive qualitative. Flood vulnerability in Mandonga District, Kendari City is in “high” vulnerability covering an area of 137.02 ha or 31.55%; “Medium” vulnerability covering an area of 79.07 ha or 18.21%; and “low” vulnerability covering an area of 218.14 ha or about 50.24%. The directions for flood control that can be taken are construction and repair/maintenance of infrastructure such as drainage; river normalization; manufacture of injection wells (Atificial Recharge) and infiltration wells; integrated sewer; application of bioretical technology; creation of green open areas (RTH); and afforestation or reforestation.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) dalam Perencanaan Tata Ruang Kota Salatiga Wijayanto, Paulus Bimo; Maryono, Maryono
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.22499

Abstract

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a process by evaluating environmental impacts and ensuring that the principles of sustainability are integrated in decision making. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in Indonesia is regulated in a law stipulated by the government which stipulates that it is the duty of both the government and local governments to carry out both development planning and spatial planning. Salatiga City in spatial planning in accordance with the existing guidelines implements SEA, namely in making the Regional Spatial Plan and Detailed Spatial Plan. The rules and policies that are continuously updated by the government regarding the procedures for implementing SEA require understanding from stakeholders who have an interest in Policies, Plans and Programs (KRP) in spatial planning in Salatiga City, with good quality understanding by stakeholders can ensure that the stages of implementing SEA running well and integrating SEA into the KRP spatial planning that ensures environmental damage can be minimized. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA in spatial planning in the city of Salatiga and it is hoped that it can provide alternative steps for implementing SEA which can be used as a direction in the implementation of SEA based on existing facts and conditions. The data used in this study consist of primary data and secondary data which refer to the SEA implementation tools, namely Rules and Policies, Documents and Reports, Institutional Tools, Implementation Standard Operating Procedures, Monitoring, Evaluation and Feedback. The research method used is a mixed method research by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the implementation of SEA in the City of Salatiga in spatial planning still needs to be considered in order to run effectively, even though the resulting SEA process has adjusted to the existing regulations but still in activities such as monitoring, evaluation and feedback still need to be carried out in an effective manner. maximum because these activities constitute control over decision making in Activities, Plans and Programs in the resulting spatial planning and stakeholder understanding of the institutional instruments of SEA in Salatiga City still need to be improved because not all existing instruments are understood and are still in a category that is not all in categories really understand evenly so that steps are needed that are adjusted to the existing conditions in an effort to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA so that the resulting SEA can run effectively and maximally.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Kawasan Informal Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kerentanan terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Kota Karang dan Kangkung) Ilmi, Warid Zul; Asbi, Adnin Musadri; Syam, Tamaluddin
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33130

Abstract

This research aims to identify the characteristics of informal areas in Kelurahan Kota Karang and Kelurahan Kangkung and their vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. Climate change is a high-risk threat in the future, events such as flash floods, tidal flooding and water crisis will continue to worsen in coastal areas, and informal communities as a vulnerable group will be greatly affected by this. The method of data collection in this study uses the independent interview method, literature review and observation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. According to the results of the analysis, the region has endeavored to deal with various shocks and pressures, and has characteristics of resilience as a capital of resilience in facing the impacts of climate change. However, they have not been able to solve all the existing problems.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengembangan Kualitas Keamanan dan Kenyamanan Trotoar di Kota Purwodadi (Studi Kasus: Koridor Jalan R Suprapto) Ami Priyono; Wisnu Pradoto
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 4 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 4 December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.35234

Abstract

Trotoar di Koridor Jalan R. Suprapto mengalami permasalahan fungsi. Trotoar selayaknya dimanfaatkan untuk berjalan kaki, namun terdapat kegiatan lain seperti parkir sepeda dan kendaraan bermotor, transit dan pembongkaran barang serta beberapa toko menggelar barang dagangannya. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan lebar ruang trotoar menjadi berkurang untuk pejalan kaki yang akan melintas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap kualitas keamanan dan kenyamanan trotoar di koridor Jalan R. Suprapto. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui survey dan kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis karakteristik dan aktivitas pejalan kaki, analisis kondisi trotoar yang didasarkan pada persepsi pedestrian menggunakan IPA dan analisis kualitas fisik trotoar menggunakan pendekatan PEQI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kondisi fisik trotoar di Koridor Jalan R. Suprapto sudah cukup baik dalam memberikan pelayanan keamanan untuk segmen barat dan timur, namun belum optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Tempat sampah adalah variabel yang begitu signifikan dan menjadi prioritas penting dalam rangka peningkatan kenyamanan trotoar di segmen barat, sedangkan keberadaan tempat sampah dan bollard juga menjadi variabel yang sangat signifikan dan menjadi prioritas penting dalam rangka peningkatan kenyamanan trotoar di segmen timur. Kualitas trotoar di segmen barat dan segmen timur memiliki kriteria sebagai trotoar yang bisa diterima oleh pedestrian.

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