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Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 26556448     EISSN : 26559315     DOI : 10.23917/ecrj
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) is a scientific journal of early childhood education program of Teaching and Education Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta focusing on publication of scientific research result conducted by UMS's internal and external academicians, especially in early childhood education. Early childhood research journal (ECRJ) publishes scientific articles in the field of pure and applied science about early childhood education including innovative and creative learning and teaching on early childhood education, detection of growth and development for early childhood, early childhood studies about nutrition and health. The article based on research article, a critical, and comprehensive scientific study of the important and current issues covered by the journal Early childhood research journal (ECRJ).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
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Understanding of Sex Education in Early Children in View from The Role of Parenting Parents Aisyah, A; Insani, Aulia
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.6, No.1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v6i1.22945

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how the role of parenting influences the introduction of sexual education in children aged 4-5 years. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Then, the subjects of this study were 3 children who had democratic, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. Informants taken were 3 people who were parents, siblings and grandmothers who helped care for the object.Based on the research that has been done, the results show that the type of parenting applied by parents causes differences in behavior towards knowledge of sexual education in children aged 4-5 years. 
Traditional Game-Based Learning Model In Early Childhood Education: A Case Study at TKIT Al-Hikmah Susanto, Dwi; Pusporini, Widowati; Lestari, Titi
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.5, No.1, June 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v5i1.18669

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of a traditional children's game-based learning model to train visual-spatial intelligence of kindergarten students. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to describe systematic, factual, and accurate facts, properties, and the relationship between the phenomena studied. This study also uses holistic reflection methods through the meaning of learning games for children which can promote their visual-spatial abilities. The students of TKIT Al-Hikmah Secang, Magelang were involved as the research subjects. The results indicate that traditional games can train children’s visual-spatial intelligence and such games can be revived. The applied learning model offers moral and social education and is strongly suggested to be implemented in early education to strengthen visual-spatial intelligence and the other multiple intelligences.
Implementation of Reward and Punishment in Forming Discipline Charachter Early Childhood Tri Yuningsih, Titin; Sunaryo, Ilham
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.4, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v4i2.12164

Abstract

According to the theory of Sr. Bondreward and punishment functions to influence positive responses or negative responses. The purpose of a positive response is to change someone's behavior for the better so that their good behavior will always repeat or increase. Meanwhile, the purpose of negative responses is to eliminate someone's bad behavior. Discipline is generally understood as personality and proper rules with certainty or personality that is gained from training such as, for example, "discipline in the classroom" (Dr. Thomas Gordon, 1996: 3). This study aims to analyze a literature, scientific articles, journals and documents. This study has the results to determine the application of reward and punishment when building characteristicsearly childhood discipline. In tracing research articles carried out in several databases using a word and the concept of special privileges in the 2016-2020 period. From several searches, it was found that 100 national and international research journals, 65 journals met the criteria, 35 journals did not meet the criteria and 20 journals met the criteria consisting of 15 national journals and 5 international journals. Literature review shows that the application of reward and punishments when building characteristicsearly childhood discipline Early stages have variations in several aspects of research design, sample and population (individuals involved), variables, methods, data analysis, specificity, and effectiveness. From statistical data analysis, it shows that a method used can increase the knowledge and actions of parents. Application of reward and punishments when building characteristicsearly childhood disciplinecan form discipline and change attitudes or behavior of children for the better.
ANALYSIS OF THE DRAWING STAGES OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS Permatasari, Dinar Bulawan; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.5, No.2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v5i2.20827

Abstract

This study aims to describe the stages of drawing work for children aged 5-6 years in the Bakti Ibu Begajah Playgroup, Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency. Based on the results of observations of children's drawing work put forward by Lowendfeld and Brittam, children aged 5-6 years are included in the pre-drawn period. Judging from the Observation instrument for the stages of drawing eight children aged 5-6 years, there is one child in the fifth stage, one child in the sixth stage, one child in the eighth stage and three children showing the ninth stage, one child in the tenth stage and the last one in the eleventh stage. Most of the children showed the results of the drawing in the nine stages of drawing observation. It was concluded that children's drawing results show different stages of the development of children's drawing with different characteristics and patterns of children aged 5-6 years because they are influenced by several factors such as interests, learning experiences, lifestyle and the environment around the child. By understanding the stages of drawing children, it can make it easier for educators to provide appropriate and directional stimulation to the next drawing stage.
Training Scenario Development on Environmental Education Using The STSE Model to Improve Positive Attitudes of Prospective Early Childhood Education Teachers towards The Environment Muazar Habibi, MA
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.5, No.1, June 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v5i1.17612

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop training scenarios on environmental education using Science, Technology, Society, Environment (STSE) model integrated into scientific thematic lessons, particularly for prospective early childhood teachers. In addition, product efficiency on the positive attitudes of the trainers towards the environment was examined. The above-mentioned objectives are possibly achieved with the following activities: 1) initializing the Borg Gall model (1999) and 2) assessing the resulting product value using t-test, termed pre-test and post-test. Therefore, the applied simulations were declared suitable for use after series of  developmental events.The results involved three expert assessments in the field of early childhood, environmental education, and educational technology, although further analysis is required. Subsequent investigation conducted on the subject user group, indicating a positive value of 83.3%, in support of the product.Therefore, the efficiency test results showed the training on environmental education using the STSE model and integrated with scientific thematic lessons, were known to enhance 32.44% of all aspects of the prospective teacher's positive attitudes on the environment.
Beyond Centers and Circle Time Learning Management in TK Intan Permata Aisyiyah Makamhaji Sari, Tira Lapan
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.4, No.1, June 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v4i1.11977

Abstract

This study aims to describe 1) planning of learning centers at TK Intan Permata, 2) implementing learning centers and evaluation of learning centers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Collecting data using interview and documentation methods. Interviews are used to collect data on planning, implementation and evaluation of learning. Documentation in the form of files as supporting data for interview results. The data sources of this research are center teachers, class teachers and school principals. The data validation used source and technique triangulation. Data analysis used interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman with data reduction steps, data display, and conclusions. The results showed: 1) Learning planning by making types of planning. The types of planning are annual programs, semester programs, RPPM and RPPH. The lesson planning refers to the school curriculum but the content of the material is not based on the needs of the child. 2) Center learning is a part of the whole one day learning. For the implementation of the learning process, the children come with the class teacher, then the center teacher then goes home. The central learning procedure includes the footing of the playing environment, the footing before playing, the footing when playing and the footing after playing. The pattern of moving the center, every day the children take turns the teacher stays. Periodic shift of centers. The teacher has a position as a center teacher as well as a class teacher, 3) The aspect that is evaluated is the stages of child development by referring to STTPA. Evaluation is carried out by conducting an assessment. The assessment is carried out in stages, namely daily, weekly, monthly, and once a semester. Evaluation results are used only for LPPA to parents.Keywords : planning, implementation, evaluation 
Implementation of Individual Learning for Children with Special Needs Hastuti, Isnaini Budi; Musslifah, Annies Rachmawati
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.6, No.1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v6i1.22971

Abstract

The rise of schools with the concept of inclusion needs to be balanced with the right curriculum, especially with regard to the learning process. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of learning for children with special needs at the PAUD level in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The object of this research is Saymara Inclusion Early childhood education programs. The reason for choosing this education unit was that Saymara Inclusion PAUD is an Inclusive PAUD level education in Kartasura and received an A rating in Accreditation. Research uses an empirical or field approach. The results of the study show that learning for children with special needs is based on the Individual Learning Program, where children with special needs are given services according to their needs, and focus on the abilities and weaknesses of students.
PARENTS AND TEACHERS' GIT TO PRODUCE CHARACTER OF EARLY CHILDHOOD IN RAUDHATUL ATHFAL Putri, Al-Miftah Diyana; Latifah, Titin; Heldanita, Heldanita; AH, Nurkamelia Mukhtar; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.5, No.2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v5i2.20297

Abstract

The principles of parenting related to character development, including exemplary, togetherness in realizing moral values, democratic behavior, honesty, the ability to appreciate children's development and unity of words and actions. The original purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in the formation of children's character in RA. Al-Miftah, knowing the conflicts that parents face in making children's characters and revealing the consequences of the role of parents on the character of early childhood. as a result of interviews using a group B teacher to be a class teacher at RA. the teacher of group B stated that the students were conducted by class teachers and accompanying teachers. Assistant teachers are assigned to identify children with special needs in care. Identification of learning needs is carried out using an exclusive plunge into the field, delivering instruments and guidance. Based on the data that has been observed by researchers regarding the role of parents in shaping the character of their students, most of the parents answered that they often guided 6 people (60%), who answered that they often guided their children as much as 4 people (40%), and those who answered do not guide their children. there are no children (0%), then the conclusion of the respondents regarding the involvement of parents in the formation of the character of students is very good.
Implementation of Demonstration Methods in Early Children's Akhlak Education Astuti, Retno; Katoningsih, Sri
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.4, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v4i2.12105

Abstract

Moral education is very important to instill from an early age. Because at that age the child is easily given good stimulation and the child does not recognize many negative things. Cultivating good behavior since childhood determines the next moral development. AimThis study is to examine the literature, articles and documentation of research results that identify the implementation of demonstration methods in early childhood moral education. This research method uses literature review in the form of primary articles of approximately 20 articles consisting of 15 national journals with a period of the last 5 years and 5 international journals with a period of 7 years using certain keywords. Variabel independent demonstration method, and the dependent variable early childhood moral education. Articles are based on treatment, findings and conclusions. Results and discussion This study found that the demonstration method in early childhood moral education obtained varied results in terms of the duration of application, the individuals involved, and its effectiveness. The demonstration method is intended to provide positive stimulation, teach, exemplify, and instill the values of good behavior in the classroom, school environment, home environment, and the environment around the child. The demonstration method can be used as a method for early childhood moral education. Conclusion The demonstration method can be used by an educator or parent in moral education from an early age.
Application of Reward and Punishment to Develop Disciplinary Behavior of Early Childhood Saputri, Aulia Indah; Widyasari, Choiriyah
Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) Vol.4, No.1, June 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ecrj.v4i1.11784

Abstract

Reward includes the process carried out by giving reinforcement (reinforcement) in the form of rewards, so that with the award it is expected that it will naturally arise positive behavior and continue to do it better in the future. So that with the award of children will be considered to play a role or useful and feel valued for their efforts that can raise their status. In other words, reward can be said as one of the steps taken by children to give an award to children who have done their job properly. By giving rewards children are expected to maintain and even improve the quality of their achievement in the future. Punishment also has an equally important role in shaping or improving children's attitudes. Punishment is performed by children to provide improvements to unsatisfactory behavior or achievement. With the punishment it is expected that the child is aware of the mistakes he made so that he can consider something that will be done next. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat.     In overcoming this discipline required the existence of school rules, consistency and implementing school discipline and partnerships with parents. Sanctions must not be given emotionally and according to taste, but must refer to existing standards and rules and aim at educating. With these things discipline in the school can be upheld and restored. Children who have problems with bad behavior can be helped and restored. It is hoped that such steps and attitudes will have a major impact on conducive conditions so as to create good learning outcomes and more positive changes in children's behavior. 

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