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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON INDONESIAN WHITE JASMINE (Jasminum sambac) FARMING Liska Simamora; Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua; Yoga Aji Handoko; Suprihati Suprihati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15580

Abstract

Floriculture is a sub-sector of horticulture that has great potential as a business. One type of floriculture is white jasmine (Jasminum sambac) known as the flower of the nation (Puspa Bangsa). This plant is widely used by the Indonesian society for both traditional and religious ceremonies. In addition, it is also a commodity that potentially increases the volume of national exports. The central production of white jasmine flowers is Central Java Province, specifically in Depok Village, Kandeman District, Batang Regency. The planting area of jasmine flowers in Batang Regency has decreased. This is caused by the lack of young people to continue white jasmine farming, the land conversion of white jasmine flower to rice, or rented out to other utilities. These conditions indicate that white jasmine flower activity is no longer a top priority for farmers in Depok Village. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of white jasmine flowers. This is quantitative research. The sampling was determined by applying purposive sampling with those 30 farmers who are members of the Barokah Farmers Group Association. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix. The results showed that white jasmine farming has both competitive advantage (PCR<1) and comparative advantage (DCR<1). The government has protected production inputs (NPCI<1), but has not protected output (NPCO<1).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF WOMEN FARMER GROUP AND FARMER CHARACTERISTICS WITH MEMBER INCOME (CASE OF SRI KANDI WOMEN FARMER GROUP IN SUKRA DISTRICT, INDRAMAYU REGENCY) Elsha Munziah; Hepi Hapsari; Tuti Karyani; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16531

Abstract

The ability of women's dual role in rural areas to increase income is carried out by processing agricultural products into food products, but business sustainability is still low. The government is here to assist its development through empowering women in the Women Farmers Group with the SIMURP (Strategic Irrigation Modernization and Urgent Rehabilitation Project) program, through product development and expansion of marketing reach. and the role of KWT with member income. This study uses a quantitative research design with a correlational approach conducted in Sukra District, Indramayu Regency in October 2022. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, KWT business income analysis, farmer group role analysis and Kendal tau correlation analysis. The results showed that the role of KWT Sri Kandi was included in the category of very instrumental. The age and role of KWT variables were significantly related to the income of KWT members and the variables of formal education level, non-formal education, and experience in joining farmer groups were not significantly related to the income of KWT members.
FOOD SECURITY POLICY ANALYSIS PERPECTIVE ON FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY VILLAGE PROGRAMME CASE IN CENTRAL JAVA INDONESIA Muhamad Rusliyadi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16148

Abstract

This purpose of the research is analyses of the Food Security Policy In Indonesia Case Food Self-Sufficiency Village Programme (DMP Programme) in terms of the role, implementation and impact of the DMP Programme. This analysis method was used a policy strategy using SWOT analysis. The expected benefit of the analysis is to provide a description of the output national and grassroots levels. Furthermore, of analysis was used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The result of the result is on the impact of the program on village level revealed that the total score of (S) - (W) factor value of 0.24 and the total score (O) - (T) factor is 0.17. These positive values mean that the impact of the program generally showed relative success in terms of making some improvements. However, because of the severe conditions of poor households, the impact of the Programme has not been significant enough in changing the wellbeing of the community. The conclusion of the research are first, pay more attention to ensure community involvement and active participation in the Programme: the focus should be on poor households, because most of these are not active in the village. Second, in the short term, the Programme has very significant impacts: it can contribute to increased income and food security of poor households but the villages have been running the Programme only for about four years and there is a need to ensure the sustainability of the Programme. Third, the sustainability of the Programme at village level is needed and more effort needs to be made for farmer groups not to become too dependent on fund assistance. 
SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCY OF SHALLOTS IN MALANG DISTRICT Sri Hindarti; Arief Joko Saputro; Lia Rohmatul Maula
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15577

Abstract

The trend of the need for shallots in Indonesia from year to year for consumption increased during 2005-2018. The increasing demand for shallots every year requires efforts to increase production quantity to meet the needs of shallots and reduce the number of imports. On average, onion farmers have not achieved efficient farming, so their farming is not optimal in increasing the amount and value of income which is heavily influenced by socioeconomic factors of farmers. The purpose of this study is to analyze technical efficiency and analyze socioeconomic factors that affect the technical inefficiency of shallot farmers. The method used is the DEA VRS Efficiency Model and Tobit regression analysis. The results show that the average technical efficiency of shallot farmers is total technical efficiency (TE CRS) 0.700, pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) 0.837, and scale efficiency 0.830. Factors influencing the technical inefficiency of shallot farmers in Malang district include land area, farmer groups, farming experience, and farmers' income.
CULTURAL ECONOMICS STUDY ON SONOK COW PRICE DETERMINATION IN MADURA Fuad Hasan; Slamet Widodo; Karisma Trinika Febriyanti
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15617

Abstract

Cultural products have characteristics that cannot be explained by neo classical economic theory like other functional products. The price of cultural goods is not only determined by economic activity and the resources used but also by social values. The sonok cattle is a cultural item that is unique compared to other cultural goods. This uniqueness is an attraction for study compared to other cultural goods. This study aims to determine the non-economic factors that affect the price of sonok cattle in Madura. The research was conducted in the Sonok cattle development area in the Pamekasan Regency area. Primary data were collected using structured interviews toward 43 respondents who had bought sonok cattle in the last two years and one key informant, namely the head of the sonok cattle association. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that price had a positive effect toward the reputation of sonok cattle and the social status expected by buyers. Sonok cattle that have a high reputation based on the number of contest champion statuses, the higher the price of the cow. The implication of the research results for sonok cattle owners is to increase participation in contests to increase the chances of obtaining champion status so that the cows have a high reputation which will ultimately increase prices.
FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS OF SELECTING OIL PALM PLANTS DURING RE-PLANTING IN KAMPUNG DELIMA JAYA, KERINCI KANAN DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY Latifa Siswati; Asgami Putri
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16721

Abstract

Oil palm is a plant that has high value as a source of income for the community. But oil palm plants have a maximum age to get optimal results. If after the production age the plant produces but will not get optimal results. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers who are carrying out re-planting activities and to determine the perception of farmers in choosing oil palm as a crop or business during the re-planting period in Delima Jaya Village, Kerinci Right District, Siak Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out using the purposive sampling technique with the sampling criteria being farmers who carried out re-planting activities and chose oil palm cultivation. The number of samples in this study amounted to 100 people. The analysis used in this research is factor analysis. From the results of this study, it can be said that the perception of farmers in choosing re-planting activities is a high selling price (X5) with a Communalities value of 82.8. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that what determines a farmer in carrying out tre-planting activities is the selling price of the oil palm. This is because the older the oil palm plant, the lower the selling price because the oil contained in TBS is less. So that farmers prefer to replant their oil palm plants compared to not replanting.
PRICE STABILITY AND SHALLOT MARKET INTEGRATION IN CENTRAL JAVA Muhammad Luthfie Fadhilah; Anna Fariyanti; Ratna Winardi Asmarantaka
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16314

Abstract

The COVID-19 virus is causing economic shocks. If there is no balance of demand and supply, the impact will result in price instability and price integration. Shallot (Allium ascalonicum) is an essential commodity in Indonesia that will impact inflation. Central Java is the largest national producer, and the impact that will be caused will be huge for the national shallot trade. Price fluctuations and integration in Central Java will have an impact due to many farmers and marketing actors involved in the shallot trade. The study aimed to analyze the stability of shallot in Central Java and analyze vertical and horizontal market integration. The methods used are The Coefficient of Variation and VAR/VECM. The results of research on producer prices and consumer prices in the time before and during pandemics are classified as high volume. Although producer prices have decreased volatility (19.73 to 18.43), consumer prices have increased (19.64 to 21.12). On vertical integration, in the long run, only the price of producers with retail traders and large swords with retail traders experience integration. While in the short term, there is only a producer-price relationship affecting the price of retail traders in Central Java which is harmful. The horizontal integration between Jakarta Karamatjati Market, Bandung Kosambi Market, Johar Semarang Market, and Bringharjo Market Yogyakarta experienced long and short-term integration. Johar Semarang Market is influenced by all three markets and only affects Yogyakarta Beringharjo Market.
OPTIMIZING RESOURCES IN THE INTERCROPPING FARMING SYSTEM IN TABANAN REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE Ni Putu Sukanteri; Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari; Ni Putu Anglila Amaral
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15614

Abstract

Land as a location for farming is the main asset managed by farmers. Land area is directly proportional to farm production. the wider the land managed, the higher the production produced. In the intercropping farming system, it shows that the land is used for the production of several commodities such as cocoa, coconut, bananas and cattle, if the commodities cultivated do not experience significant disturbances. The aim of the research is to analyze the gross income of smallholder plantation farming in Angkah Village, to analyze the allocation of agricultural resources with a cacao-coconut-banana crop intercropping system and cattle in Angkah Village. The research was conducted in Angkah Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency, on an intercropping farming system. Research on optimizing resource allocation uses a linear programming approach, which is a formal mathematical technique that selects combinations and activity levels, of all feasible activities to achieve the objective function without neglecting the availability of resources, and other specified constraints. The gross income earned by farmers in Angkah Village is an average of Rp. 45,728,824 per year. This income is obtained from the intercropping system of cocoa, coconut, bananas and cattle. Farming is carried out on an average land area of 0.53 ha for cocoa. 0.071 ha for coconut land, 0.061 for banana land and 0.014 ha for cattle. The optimal income is 69,800,035. The amount of agricultural resource allocation with an intercropping system of cacao-coconut-banana crops and cattle in Angkah Village is 1,042 HOK. Changes in commodity prices cause changes in commodity income in the intercropping system in Angkah Village.
DURIAN SEEDLING AGRIBUSINESS TO ACCELERATE THE SEED AVAILABILITY Gede Mekse Korri Arisena; I Gusti Alit Gunadi; Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika; Dwi Putra Darmawan; Nyoman Tri Lukpitasari Korri
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16810

Abstract

The promising economic value of durian commodity is influenced by the superior characteristics possessed by each variety, especially its shape, thorn structure, taste, and thickness of the flesh. Durian agribusiness growth and expansion demands the constant availability of superior seeds. Missteps in utilizing durian seedlings will result in massive losses in time and energy put into the cultivation process, as it only could be seen after the plants bear fruit. Thus, the final objective of the study was to construct the durian seedling agribusiness model. To build a sufficient model, we initially investigated three major themes: 1) the grafting study on the four-week-old rootstock, 2) the grafting study on the two-month-old rootstock, and 3) the grafting study on the four-month-old rootstock. The eight-month study was conducted in an Experimental Garden owned by the School of Agriculture, Udayana University. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) applied to analyze the first, second, and third study aims. Depending on the analysis of the first, second, and third aims, the final objective was addressed using descriptive-qualitative analysis. Findings revealed that grafting on four-week-old rootstock was feasible. Additionally, findings reported that entres from the durian seedling did not provide optimal grafting results. Seeds from local durian varieties (consumable durian seeds) were sufficient for rootstock material. Findings suggested the utilization of local durian for the rootstock material due to their high viability in different vegetation types and tolerance to environmental stress. Entres from productive mother tree is highly advisable for grafting.
FARMER’S DECISIONS TO TAKE CREDIT IN INDONESIA Dwi Martha Yulia; Dwi Rachmina; Feryanto Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16341

Abstract

Credit is one of the most effective financings at the farmer level because it is more easily accessible to micro-enterprises and is intended to empower farmers to increase their production. However, access to credit at the farmer level is not easy. In addition, the small scale of the farmer's business causes the limited ability of farmers to increase business capital through microfinance institutions and banks. This study aims to analyze factors influencing farmers to take credit in Indonesia. The data analysis method used is binary logit regression which can analyze the relationship between variables that are thought to influence the decision of farmers to take credit using fourteen predictor variables consisting of five demographic variables and nine livestock business variables. The data is sourced from the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey with a total sample of 42,392 because data that can be used to represent and complete on a national scale for the livestock sub-sector. The results showed that the variables that influenced the decision of farmers to take credit, namely the location of the livestock business, the age of the breeder, gender, type of livestock, number of dependents in the family, farming experience, land ownership, association membership, collective membership, farmer groups, counseling, and partnerships had a significant effect. Statistically. While the variables of education level and ownership of livestock business facilities are not statistically significant. Thus the policy of providing financing and capital facilities through credit distribution as a strategy for empowering farmers and micro business actors in the agricultural sector can be an incentive for farmers to increase their production and can continue to be an instrument of agricultural capital policy.