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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEM OF CORN CULTIVATION IN NGANJUK REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE OF INDONESIA Nina Lisanty; Nugraheni Hadiyanti; Agustia Dwi Pamujiati; Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15991

Abstract

Corn cultivation techniques can be performed using a conventional tillage system (CovTS) and conservation tillage system (CosTS), which consists of minimum tillage (MT) and no-tillage (NT) systems. These systems have been implemented by almost every corn-producing region in Indonesia. One of these areas is Patianrowo District, Nganjuk Regency of East Java Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted to analyze the comparison from the economic side, such as the use and cost of farming inputs, revenue, income, and farming feasibility of the two cultivation systems. The study applied the methods of interview, documentation, and literature study in collecting the required data. Differences in costs, income, and the R/C ratio of maize farming from the two cultivation systems were tested statistically for independent samples. The analysis results stated that the no-tillage system was economically more profitable than the conventional system. A higher R/C Ratio value indicated that the NT system was more efficient in using costs, coupled with production time, than the CovTS. However, statistically, the two cultivation systems did not differ in production and income but showed a significant difference in labor employment. The condition of an area experiencing labor difficulties and supported by soil types such as grumosol is suitable for implementing a no-tillage system. In this case, the local government, through field extension officers, can guide farmers' decision to apply either cultivation system. Providing information, knowledge, and skills will assist maize farmers and other related parties in making decisions to obtain maximum profit and increase welfare.
FORECASTING OF PALM OIL FRUIT FRESH BUNCHES (FFB) PRICES IN NATIONAL AND BENGKULU PROVINCE: ARIMA MODEL APPLICATION Yulia Herdiyanti; Ketut Sukiyono
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.14730

Abstract

CPO price fluctuations that occur also have an impact on the price of palm oil FFB at the National and Bengkulu Province. Because, palm oil is the raw material for making CPO. This study aims to determine the best ARIMA model for predicting the price of palm oil FFB at the National and Bengkulu Province, as well as to find out the results of forecasting palm oil prices at the National and Bengkulu Province in 2021. This study uses secondary data, namely monthly data from palm oil producer price data national and Bengkulu Province in 2011-2020. The model used for this research is ARIMA. The results of the study show that models are suitable for forecasting at the National and Bengkulu Province, namely ARIMA (2,1,8) and ARIMA (2,1,7). The results of forecasting the highest national oil palm FFB price occurred inin January 2021 of Rp. 118,075/100 kg and the lowest national palm oil FFB price occurred in December 2021 of Rp. 115,696/100 kg. while the results of forecasting the highest price of oil palm FFB in Bengkulu Province occurred in December 2021 amounting to Rp.148,653/100 kg and the lowest price of oil palm FFB in Bengkulu Province occurred in January 2021 amounting to Rp.144,798/100 kg.
THE ROLE OF FARMERS AND MIDDLEMEN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACTOR NETWORK THEORY: STUDY OF ACTORS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION CHAIN IN KAPONAN VILLAGE, MAGELANG REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Stefany Anindya Putri; Wardani Umi Maesyaroh; Arifah Arifah; Restina Lestari; Widhi Handayani
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.14484

Abstract

The agricultural sector plays a role in encouraging the social, economic and trade sectors in Indonesia. However, the income of workers of the agricultural sector, especially farmers, is lower than in other sectors. In addition to the length of the distribution chain, farmers’ dependence on middlemen is also one of the factors responsible for the low income of farmers, including in Kaponan Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. This study aims to (1) identify the actors involved in the distribution chain of agricultural products in Kaponan village and (2) explain the patterns of relationships between actors involved in the distribution chain of agricultural products in Kaponan Village. This research is a qualitative case study research involving eleven informants as primary data sources. The results showed that apart from the three main actors, namely farmers, farmer groups, and middlemen, there were other actors controlling access to sales of agricultural products to supermarkets, namely technology. The relationship between farmers and middlemen in Kaponan Village is a cooperative relationship that indicates a mutualistic relationship. The farmers in Kaponan Village did not feel disadvantaged by middlemen and this relationship does not create dependence, but they feel that middlemen help them provide access to sell their agricultural products. 
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN ESSENTIAL OIL AS AN EXPORT COMMODITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET USING REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE (RCA) METHOD Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari; Amallia Ferhat; Mohammad Prasanto Bimantio
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.16369

Abstract

The demand for Indonesian essential oils in the global market has trended quite well in the past decade. However, there has been no significant effort to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian essential oils in the global market. Seeing the increasing demand for Indonesian essential oils and the competition between the fierce producing countries, it shows that Indonesian essential oils have the potential to be developed, especially by looking at Indonesia's position which is in the 6th order as the world's essential oil exporter in the last ten years (2011-2020). The purpose of this study is to determine the competitive position of Indonesia's essential oil exports in the international market using a comparative advantage approach and competitive advantage with the five main export destination countries of Indonesian essential oils (United States, India, France, China, and Singapore) using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis method, based on comparative advantage analysis, Indonesia's essential oil position commodities are said to be strongly competitive  because Indonesia's essential oil commodities have a comparative advantage or RCA>1 value in all major export destination countries that are the object of research, with the highest competitiveness between Indonesia and France. This happens because of the trend of export value that decreases from year to year and the market is less dynamic. Indonesian essential oil commodities can be declared quite strongly competitive but development is still needed so that Indonesian essential oil commodity products are increasingly in demand in export destination countries so that export market share increases consistently from year to year and Indonesian essential oil commodities are increasingly competitive.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENTAHELIX FRAMEWORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUJON KIDUL TOURISM VILLAGE, PUJON DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Nirwikara Widhiwidhana Prasetyanto; Lucyana Trimo; Iwan Setiawan
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.%v.%i.%Y.568-581

Abstract

Tourism village can be definied as a combination of accommodation, attractions and supporting facilities that are integrated with the life, traditions and local wisdom of rural communities. The development of tourist villages is a form of community-based tourism. The development of a tourist village needs synergy and collaboration from various stakeholders. This study aims to explain the role of stakeholders within the Pentahelix framework in the development of community-based agro-tourism in the Pujon Kidul Tourism Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency that never mentioned yet in previous research by using Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results of the study show that the stakeholders involved in tourism development in Pujon Kidul Village are academics (Universities and the Smart Village Foundation), business (BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera, travel agents and BNI Bank), community, government and the media. Academics play a role in research, development and community empowerment. Businesses, especially BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera, play a role in managing various tourism business units. The community acts as the main actor in tourism management. The government plays the role of planner, policy maker and promotes investment. The media plays a role in helping the promotion of tourist destinations in Pujon Kidul Village. The suggestion that needs to be done is to give priority to the community within the pentahelix framework In order for the community to be capable of becoming the main actor of development of Pujon Kidul tourism village.
TRANSMISSION OF SHALLOT PRICE VOLATILITY IN INDONESIA Soraya Astia Putri; Anna Fariyanti; Harmini Harmini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.17405

Abstract

Shallots are one of the most volatile food commodities. The volatility of shallot prices can cause volatility for other commodities, coupled with the existence of shallot distribution channels in various markets, allowing volatility to flow between domestic markets. This research aims to analyze shallot price volatility and the transmission of shallot price volatility. This study uses the monthly price of shallots at the consumer level for the period January 2010 - December 2020. To analyze price volatility using the GARCH method and the transmission of volatility using the VAR method. The analysis results show that the level of volatility in the price of Indonesian shallots in East Java has the highest value, followed by DKI Jakarta, Central Java, and West Java. It was found that there is a two-way transmission of shallot price volatility in Indonesia which tends to fluctuate in the long run. Shallot price volatility in DKI Jakarta contributes to price volatility in other regions. A policy from the government is needed that is focused on stabilizing shallot prices in DKI Jakarta so that it does not spread to other region.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF HORTICULTURAL FARMING IN CIANJUR DISTRICT Rohayati Suci Indrianingsih; Eliana Wulandari; Tuti Karyani
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16987

Abstract

Efficiency is important in horticultural farming, but farmers still do not understand how the concept is to achieve efficiency. This study aims to determine the factors of production that influence the production of horticulture in particular pakcoy and determine the efficiency level of pakcoy farming. The research design is quantitative with a survey method by distributing questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents who obtained by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and stochastic frontier analysis. The research was conducted in Cipanas Sub-district, Cianjur District from August to November 2022. The results showed that the production factors related to the production of pakcoy were the use of ZA fertilizer and Score pesticide. ZA fertilizer and Score pesticide have a positive relationship with pakcoy production. Pakcoy farming in Cipanas Sub-district, Cianjur District can be identified as efficient. Efficiency in pakcoy cultivation in Cipanas District can still be improved to achieve maximum efficiency. Efficiency can be increased by adding the quantity of several production factors that are positively related to production, as well as reducing the use of production factors that have a negative relationship with production. Farmers can attend training on increasing technical efficiency so they can understand the concept of technical efficiency and apply it in their business.
LAND AND LABOR INSTITUTION IN URBAN AGRICULTURE IN SUPPORTING FOOD SECURITY IN MAKASSAR CITY Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Abd. Rahim; Wardihan Sabar
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16840

Abstract

Limited land in urban areas shifts agricultural land to land belonging to institutions, which are increasingly narrow and uneven, resulting in the use of vacant land in several corners of urban areas. Meanwhile, some farmers use hired labor to harvest their crops. Both of these are considered to affect the food security of farmer households. This study used an explanatory method in which the collection of 165 farmer households was carried out using the snowball method. The data is then analyzed using a logit model. Based on the analysis results, household income, wife's education, land area, and land ownership institutions will increase household food security. Conversely, the number of family members and labor institutions will increase the chances of farmer households experiencing food insecurity. Therefore, policies are needed to protect agricultural land, especially those with ownership status.
IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT ON PERFORMANCE OF RED CHILI FARMS IN INDONESIA Silke Zorena Jono; Netti Tinaprilla; Feryanto Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16265

Abstract

Limited capital is a common problem in small scale farming in Indonesia, and red chili farms is no exception. The red chili farmers require a certain amount of inputs to carry out production activities. High production costs of those inputs, however, has led farmers to reduce the use of the inputs. This results in low crop production, while the demand for red chili in Indonesia continues to increase. Credit is a form of financing that can be given to the farmers in order to raise their purchasing power for the required production inputs. Some studies show that there is a positive impact of credit on farms’ performance, while some other show the opposite results. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of credit on the performance of red chili farms in Indonesia. The method used in this research is propensity score matching. The result of this research revealed that credit has a positive and significant impact to the farm revenue. Meanwhile, the profits obtained by farmers who use credit ar not significantly different from those of farmers who do not use credit.
TECHNO-ECONOMIC UTILIZATION COMPLETE FEED FOR BEEF CATTLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Limbang Kustiawan Nuswantara; Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Agus Setiadi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.17812

Abstract

Complete feed is very crucial for cattle development in Indonesia. This study analyzed the technical and economical use of complete feed from agricultural waste to developing beef cattle in Indonesia. Agricultural waste is arranged into a complete feed based on crude protein and total digestible nutrients. Experimental research and survey research was used in the study. Experimental research used five feeds, namely T0 (feed usually given by farmers), T1 (12% CP, 60 TDN), T2 (12% CP, 63% TDN), T3 (12% CP, 66% TDN), T4 (12% CP, 69% TDN). The technical parameters observed were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, rumen VFA, and rumen NH3. Data analysis uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there is a difference, it is continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The economic analysis is revenue, feed costs, and income over feed cost (IOFC). Survey research was conducted on ten beef cattle farmers to analyze the differences between farmers who used complete feed and those who did not. The results showed a difference between complete feed T1-T4 and feed T0 (control). The T3 feed (12% CP, 66% TDN) yielded the best results. Farmers who use complete feed show higher yields compared to farmers who do not use complete feed. Fattening beef cattle with a total of 10 heads with a rearing period of 90 days produced was Rp 9,100,000 with an R/C ratio was 1.05. The conclusion from this study is that using complete feed from agricultural waste can increase the income of beef cattle farmers. This complete feed can be recommended for developing beef cattle in Indonesia.

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