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Jurnal Psikologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23021098     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PERNIKAHAN DENGAN KEBAHAGIAAN DAN KEPUASAN HIDUP PRIBADI: STUDI PADA INDIVIDU DENGAN USIA PERNIKAHAN 1-5 TAHUN DI BANDUNG Kendhawati, Lenny; Purba, Fredrick Dermawan
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.869 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.18.1.106-115

Abstract

Marriage is proven to be related to health and well-being of those involved in it. However, the status of marriage is not the most important, but how the quality of the marriage is the key to its positive effects. This study aims to examine a relationship between marital quality with happiness and life satisfaction. Data collection was conducted on 189 participants who have married with less than five years, said to be a critical period, which are living in the city of Bandung. The marital quality was measured using the Quality Marriage Index/QMI (6 items; α= .91), happiness was measured using the Happiness Thermometer at three time points (3 items; α= .83), and life satisfaction was measured using the Self-Anchoring Cantril Striving Scale at three time points (3 items; α= .47). The Spearman correlation test found that there was a significant positive relationship between the marital quality and happiness at three time points: today (rs= 0.431), last month (rs= 0.409), and throughout life (rs= 0.415) and life satisfaction at two time points: now (rs= 0.460) and next five years (rs= 0.281). In addition, life satisfaction of five years ago when subjects were still single was reported to be significantly lower compare to their life satisfaction this moment and predicted five years from now (p<0.001). These findings suggest that married couple giving more attention to improving the quality of their marriage relationship in order to be happier and satisfied with their life.
KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA KONFLIK INTERPERSONAL DI TEMPAT KERJA DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT Dewi, Tyas Hapsari; Handayani, Agustin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.216 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.12.1.1-12

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of interpersonal communication and extrovert personality type with the ability to manage interpersonal conflict in the workplace on employees Editorial Suara Merdeka Semarang. The sample in this study was 60 employees. Major hypothesis in this study is that there is a relationship between perceptions of interpersonal communication and extrovert personality types with the ability to manage interpersonal conflict in the workplace. Minor hypotheses in this study were 1) There is a positive relationship between perceptions of interpersonal communication with the ability to manage interpersonal conflict in the workplace, 2) There is a positive relationship between the extroverted personality type with the ability to manage interpersonal conflict in the workplace. Major hypothesis testing using regression analysis two predictors, the results obtained ry (1-2) = 0.639 with p = 0.000 (p <0,01). The first minor hypothesis testing using the partial correlation technique with variable controlling extrovert personality type, the results obtained ry(1-2) = 0.609 with p = 0.000 (p <0,01). The second minor hypothesis testing using the partial correlation technique with variable controlling perceptions of interpersonal communication, the results obtained ry(2-1) = -0, 069 with p = 0.605 (p> 0,05).
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN (COPING) PADA IBU YANG MENGALAMI POSTPARTUM BLUES DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG Rahmandani, Amalia; Karyono, Karyono; Dewi, Endah Kumala
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 5, No 1 (2009): Juni 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.194 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.5.1.

Abstract

Postpartum blues muncul ketika seorang ibu tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan pola kehidupan akibat kehamilan dan proses kehamilan, persalinan, dan pasca persalinan. Penelitian ini penting karena postpartum blues, yang dikenal sebagai bentuk depresi tingkat ringan, dapat berkembang menjadi depresi postpartum bila tidak tertangani dengan baik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologis. Tiga subjek yang mengalami postpartum blues diperoleh dari RSUD Kota Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan tidak hanya wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan, tetapi juga rekaman medis dan hasil pengisian The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya postpartum blues melibatkan faktor-faktor biopsikososial sebelum dan setelah bersalin. Penilaian kognitif sangat berperan sepanjang perjalanan postpartum blues untuk mengenali sumber-sumber yang dimiliki. Terdapat dua strategi yang digunakan oleh subjek. Strategi yang berfokus pada emosi dan yang berfokus pada masalah digunakan secara bergantian atau bersamaan sehingga subjek terhindar dari krisis lebih lanjut. Keberhasilan penanggulangan terhadap postpartum blues dipengaruhi pula oleh faktor biopsikososial pelindung. Faktor biopsikososial akan membedakan pemaknaan pengalaman postpartum blues dan penggunaan strategi penanggulangan antara subjek yang satu dengan yang lain.   Kata Kunci: postpartum blues, strategi penanggulangan (coping).
POLITIK ETIKA DALAM PERUBAHAN “MALE – FEMALE STYLE” Zaelany, Andy Ahmad
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Juni 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.968 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.3.1.87 - 93

Abstract

The topic of “Male-Female Style” is related to the body language (in German: koerper-Sprache), which is in practice become a cover of person identity. Each sexhas socio-culturally a certain area of body language. Community who is supporter of a culturerequires the existence of harmonization between body language with its sex in daily activities.Attitudes and behaviors which create a disharmony of body language and its sex will arousedenunciation and negative acceptance from community toward certain individual.The socio-cultural implication of the change of ‘male-female style’ is vast, especially onthe aspects of demography and culture. The mistakes in the anticipation and the management ofchange could cause a social unrest.
ORIENTASI HAPPINESS PADA ORANGTUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN Na'imah, Tri; Nur'aeni, Nur'aeni; Septiningsih, Dyah Siti
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.206 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.16.1.32-39

Abstract

The purposes of this study were: 1) assess the orientation of happiness in mothers of children with mild mental retardation, 2) assess the orientation of happiness in the fathers who have children with mild mental retardation. This study is a qualitative study using phenomenological approach. The primary informants are mothers and fathers who have mild mentally disabled children who attend school in SLB C Yakut Purwokerto, while the secondary informants were neighbors. Methods of data collection in this study is the interview. Analysis of the data used interactive model analysis. The results showed: There are differences in the pattern of happiness orientation between the mother and father who have children with mild mental retardation. Orientation mother more happiness are dominated on social engagement, meaning that mother happier if it can be involved in social activities. While the pursuit of happiness if dad can do something fun that is the way the economic needs of the family.
WORKING WITH HOMOSEXUAL CLIENTS: Application of Solution-Focused Therapy Husmiati, Husmiati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.11.1.8

Abstract

This article discusses the psychosocial problems dealt by gay, lesbian, and bisexual clients. Gay is an individual who has sex orientation to male, whereas lesbian is to female. Bisexual has both sex orientation towards male and female. This article also points out one approach called Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) which can be applied in clinical practice. Working with SFT technique to homoerotic individual or group is significantly different to common people. Mental health experts such as social workers and clinical psychologists should have this understanding.Keywords: Homosexuality, client, clinical practice, therapy, solution focused
WAKTU REAKSI DAN AKURASI DALAM PENGENALAN EKSPRESI WAJAH: SEBUAH EKSPERIMEN PSIKOFISIK Hartanto, Hartanto
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3.767 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.17.2.131-142

Abstract

The recognition of facial expressions is essential in interaction, however it has never been done in research about its response latency and accuracy. This research aims to measure the accuracy and response times (RTs) from Javanese women to recognize the facial expression. Javanese sampel (N=30) was used in this study. Data were analyzed using two-way Anova with R Programming software and experiment was done using Python Programming. The research yielded: 1) Among all, happy and joy have less RTs. However, there is no significant effect between joy and happy; 2) Among the blocks, block two is considered the fastest, which is followed by block three. Priming upward spiral, however more prone than priming downward spiral in the normal sampel; 3) Sad considered being the emotion which is the most accurate-despite having the longest RTs. According to subject, sad expression was influenced by repetitive exposure from social media content. Positive expression is likewise the expression that being hoped in any interaction, deserved to watch and then being responded. Besides, negative emotion has many labels in Javanese custom that prevent them to be regular expression.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER PADA REMAJA PENYINTAS GUNUNG MERAPI Tentama, Fatwa
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.046 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.13.2.133-138

Abstract

AbstractThe greatest eruption of the Mount Merapi took place in the past four-years. Various psychological problems were reported since then, one of which was post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The survivors of Mt. Merapi eruption needed social support from the significant others. This study aims to empirically test the correlation between social support and PTSD on adolecescents survivor of Mt. Merapi’s eruption. Thirty junior high school students of SMP Negeri I Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, aged 12-15 years participated the study. Two scales were used to collect data: the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (15 items; α = 0.89) and Social Support Scale (16 items; α = 0.88). The results of product moment correlation analysis of Pearson revealed a negative significant correlation between social support and PTSD (r = -0.42; p = 0.02). This finding indicated that the less social support adolescent has received, the more severe they reported post-traumatic stress disorders.
PENGARUH THE ANTI BULLYING AND TEASING PROGRAM TEMA KOMUNITAS DALAM MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI PERILAKU BULLYING DI KELAS TAMAN KANAK-KANAK Dinardinata, Adi; Kumara, Amitya
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.671 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.14.1.58-68

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of The Anti Bullying and Teasing Program Community Theme to decrease bullying behavior in kindergarten classroom. This study involved two classroom from the same kindergartens with total 27 children in both classroom. Teachers and kindergarten involved in this study all agreed to engage in the research, and also to not apply any other similar programs in their school and classrooms. All of the teachers in both classroom had already had more than three years teaching experience. The untreated control group with removed treatment design was applied in this study to determine the program’s influence. The program was conducted based on The Anti Bullying and Teasing Book for Preschool Classroom, had six hours of intensive orientation activities for the teachers and ten sessions of community theme activity to be implemented by the teachers in their classroom. Results suggest that The Anti Bullying and Teasing Prgoram Community Theme did decrease bullying behavior.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS TAFAKUR PADA ANGGOTA THARIQAH QADIRIYYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN FUTUHIYYAH, MRANGGEN, DEMAK Mawarni, Nancy Indah; Indriana, Yeniar; Masykur, Achmad Mujab
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2006): Desember 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.542 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.3.2.49 - 68

Abstract

Tafakur merupakan aktivitas perenungan pada alam semesta beserta isinya, yang melibatkan aspek kognisi, afeksi serta spiritualSeseorang yang bertafakur berarti memproses informasi yang didapatkan dari panca indera, melibatkan perasaan dalam memahami makhluk ciptaannya. Urgensi bertafakur adalah dalam rangka membiasakan aktivitasinternal manusia khususnya aspek kognisi dan afeksi sehingga memunculkan perilaku positif.             Penelitian dilakukan dalam latar belakang dunia tasawuf thariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah yang erat kaitannya dengan usaha pembinaan diri serta peningkatan dimensi esoteris dalam dunia Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif fenomenologis, dimana peneliti berusaha memahami dinamika pengalaman subjek sebagaimana subjek memandang dunia pengalamannya.             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika psikologis anggota thariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah dalam bertafakur, yaitu suatu perenungan secarareflektif maupun kontemplatif tentang segala hal, meliputi segala fenomena dalam alam semesta maupun kehidupan pribadi dalam rangka menemukan hikmah, kemudian menimbulkan maupun memperkuat keimanan kepada Tuhan. Pola dinamika tafakur menunjukkan interaksi antara hati (aspek afeksi), akal (aspek kognisi) serta spiritual, kemudian menimbulkan pengalaman beragama.             Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah tafakur mendorong individu mengoptimalkan fungsi kognisi serta afeksi, kemudian akan membawa pengaruh yang positif bila ditransendensikan kepada Tuhan, sehingga banyak manfaatnya jika dilakukan secara intensif dan berkesinambungan.   Kata Kunci : tafakur, thariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah