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Jurnal Psikologi

psikologi
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 23021098 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

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Articles 348 Documents

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STRES PADA MANTAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA YANG MENJALANI REHABILITASI Nawangsih, S.K.; Sari, Putri Rismala
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

This is a qualitative phenomenological research aimed to understand stress of a former drug users whose under rehabilitation process. This research focused on factors that influencing and implications due to stresses of former drug users. Data collection method used is the method that used in this research is semi-structured interview, observations by non-participants, checklists, and documentations. Subject in this research determined by the cooperative ability of former drug users whose undergoing rehabilitation, which is three women as participants, at former drug users social rehabilitation office â€œMandiriâ€, Semarang. Through descriptive analysis of data research, factors that making former drug users stressed during rehabilitation process are loss of freedom, the guilty feelings, social affect such as ex-drug users label and other affect which cause worsen the conditions of a former drug users and the stressed level become higher. Furthermore, stress that experienced by the former users will affect their subjective conditions, cognitive behavior, and physiological conditions.

TINGKAT STRES LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA â€œPUCANG GADINGâ€ SEMARANG Indriana, Yeniar; Kristiana, Ika Febrian; Sonda, Andrewinata A.; Intanirian, Annisa
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 8, No 2 (2010): Oktober 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Tingkat stres lansia penghuni panti merupakan menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti. Gambaran mengenai tingkat stres dan faktor-faktor penyebab atau sumber stres bagi lansia di panti akan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peneliti dan pihak-pihak di sekitar lansia untuk membantu mereka menjalani masa tua dengan sukses. Tingkat stres lansia panti diukur dengan asesmen stress yang diadaptasi dari sub bagian asesmen stres yang sudah tervalidasi yaitu Stress Assessment Tools : A self assessment Health Promotion Program Work Life staff Alameda-USA, sub bagian asesmen ke-2 dan ke-3 tentang sumber-sumber stres dan perubahan hidup. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 32 lansia Panti Wredha Pucang Gading Semarang menunjukkan tingkat stres yang tinggi dengan skor di atas 150 dengan 81,25% menunjukkan keluhan berat dan 18,75% menunjukkan keluhan sedang. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan stres bagi para lansia Panti Wredha ini dalam urutan 5 besar antara lain : perubahan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, perubahan dalam perkumpulan keluarga, kematian pasangan, kematian anggota keluarga, dan perubahan dalam pilihan maupun kuantitas olahraga maupun rekreasi, dan perubahan dalam pekerjaan.Kata kunci: lansia, tingkat stress, Stress Assessment ToolsPermalink :

MINDFULNESS SEBAGAI STRATEGI REGULASI EMOSI Yusainy, Cleoputri; Nurwanti, Ratri; Dharmawan, Ignatius Ryan Jeffri; Andari, Riska; Mahmudah, Maria Ulfatul; Tiyas, Rizki Restuning; Husnaini, Baiq Hanny Muthia; Anggono, Calvin Octavianus
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Research on emotional regulation has been dominated by a hedonist perspective, which argued that the existence of positive affects and the absence of negative affects is an indicator of optimal human functioning. Meeting hedonic needs, however, is not the only goal of emotional regulation. Emotional regulation can also facilitate the integrity of the personality-oriented function as a whole. Mindfulness as an emotional regulation strategy is escorted by attention to all that is taking place in the present moment with an attitude of acceptance, thereby facilitating person-oriented function by bringing emotional experiences towards neutrality. The effectiveness of brief induction of mindfulness in comparison with other strategies in Gross and Thompsonâ€™s (2007) Process Model of Emotion Regulation (i.e., reappraisal, distraction, suppression) and control condition was tested in this randomized-mixed design experiment (N = 260) through self-reported ratings of affective valence for 60 positive, neutral, and negative photographs. The effectiveness of mindfulness was equivalent to positive reappraisal for positive stimulus, but lower than positive reappraisal for negative stimulus. Suppression consistently demonstrated equality of effectiveness with mindfulness, while distraction was as equally ineffective as control condition. These complex dynamics of emotional responding between mindfulness and other emotional regulation strategies requires further exploration.

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENIKAH BEDA ETNIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS PADA PEREMPUAN JAWA Tuapattinaya, Yolanda Imelda Fransisca; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Abstract It is uneasy for Javanese women to make a decision to marry a non-Javanese man. Previous experiences withinter-ethnicities socialization play important roles to influence oneâ€™s decision to undergo an inter-ethnicitiesmarriage. Decision-making process is defined as a selection process of many available alternatives, includingcognitive, motive, and attitude aspects. This study aims to describe the decision making process of the Javanesewomen t o ma r r yÂ n o n -Javanese men. Three adult women (within age range 20-40 years old), who were Javanese,and married with a non-Javanese man (Bataknese or Papuan) participated in this study. Observation and depthinterview were used to collect qualitative data. The findings show that having similarities in age and religiousbeliefs (or religion) were the main consideration for these Javanese women to marry their non-Javanese husband.Two Javanese women encountered parentsâ€™ disagreement with their decisions to marry a non-Javanese man;parents encouraged them to marry a Javanese man. Another one woman could choose freely her non-Javaneseman to marry with. The results also indicated that their decision making to marry followed these five steps:appraising the challenge, surveying alternatives, weighing of alternatives, deliberating about commitment, andsurviving from negative feedback. Love and intimacy were two internal factors they considered before makingdecision to marry a non-Javanese man.

PELATIHAN CAREER HAPPINESS PLAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN KARAKTER (VIRTUE) SEBAGAI MODAL KERJA PADA MAHASISWA Prasetyo, Anggun Resdasari; Ratnaningsih, Ika Zenita
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Character strength becomes a major issue in positive psychology research. In the positive psychology, the thing that takes precedence is how to make individuals with all their potential better and develop as optimally as possible. Students who excel are individuals with high achievement motivation, strive to determine specifics goals, use strategic steps, are high-willed, and always work hard to achieve the goals and objectives set. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Career Happiness Plan training to improve character strength (virtue) as working capital for students. The subjects in this study were 54 students of the Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University. Using random assignment technique, subjects were divided into two groups, which consisted of 27 students in the experimental group (8 males; 19 females) and 27 students in the control group (10 males; 17 females). Data were collected through The Values in Action-Inventory of Strenghts (VIA-IS). The results of the t-test on the posttest data between the experimental group and the control group showed a significant difference (t = 2.113; df = 52; p = .039; p <.05). The experimental group had a higher positive character level (M = 487.78; SD = 38.41) than the control group (M = 462.11; SD = 50.07). This explains that the research hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, Career Happiness Plan training can be used to improve character strength (virtue) in students.

PERBEDAAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI POLA ASUH ORANGTUA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP FRANSISKUS DAN SMP PGRI 01 SEMARANG Januardini, Lintang; Hartati, Sri; Astuti, Tri Puji
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Relationship between parents and adolescents influence achievement at school. The research was conducted to determine differences of self-regulated learning (SRL) in terms of parenting style. The population is 8th grade students of junior high school in SMP Fransiskus and SMP PGRI 01 Semarang. The hypothesis is there are differences of SRL in terms of parenting style. Parenting is overall characteristic of parentâ€™s behavior on adolescents, including a response in the form of parental warmth, sensitivity and criticism, discipline, and involvement (control). Self-regulated learning is the ability of students to use metacognition, motivation and behavior to achieve learning goals. Method of data collection used two scales namely Parenting Scale and Self Regulated Learning scale. Parenting Scale consists of 42 aitem (Î± = 0.931) and the SRL scale consists of 37 aitem (Î± = 0.906). This study involved 208 students. Sampling technique carried out by cluster random sampling. Data analysis was performed by one way analysis of variance (one way-Anova). Based on the data analysis, obtained F count = 3152 with p = 0.029 (p<0.05). This result indicates that there are significant differences in SRL on students with the type of parenting authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglect, so the hypothesis was accepted.Keywords: Parenting style, SRL, 8th grade students

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENGALAMAN TRAUMATIS PENYINTAS ERUPSI GUNUNG BERAPI Salma, Salma; Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Volcano eruption was one kind of disaster which could cause psychological problems among its survivors. Traumatic experience particularly was one of three determinant factors which increases risk of psychological problems after disaster. Hence, a rapid assessment instrument of survivorsâ€™ traumatic experience could examine vulnerability of survivors, so that an effective intervention could be done for them. The study aims to develop rapid assessment instrument for Merapi eruption survivors namely Traumatic Experienceâ€™s Checklist. Concurrent validity of the instrument is tested for trauma which is known as one of the most common psychological problems after disaster. A number of 66 survivors participated in this study with age above 21 years old. Subjects were divided into three zones: victim, endangered, and evacuated zone. Data were collected using Traumatic Experienceâ€™s Checklist for measuring traumatic experience and Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) for measuring trauma. Pearsonâ€™s product moment analysis was used in the study analysis. The result showed that the instrument is valid and has significant positive correlation with trauma (r= .487; p< .001). Zonation also showed a significant ability to differentiate the level of trauma among survivors. Further discussion and study is needed to find the best rapid assessment method to predict psychological problems among volcano eruption survivors.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA LANJUT USIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WREDA WENING WARDOYO JAWA TENGAH Saputri, Meta Amelia Widya; Indrawati, Endang Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 9, No 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Dampak dari meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia adalah semakin meningkat pula jumlah lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda. Perubahan kehidupan yang dialami, membuat para lansia rentan mengalami depresi, terutama bagi lansia yang tinggal di panti wredaDukungan sosial yang berasal dari keluarga bagi lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda sangat penting, ada atau tidak adanya dukungan sosial dipercaya dapat mempengaruhi depresi. Penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan hubungan antara dukungan sosial yang bersumber dari keluarga, dengan depresi pada lanjut usia. Subjek penelitian adalah 35 kelayan Panti Wreda Wening Wardoyo Jawa Tengah, berusia 60 tahun ke atas, dengan masa tinggal di panti tersebut setidaknya selama satu tahun, sehat jasmani dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala, yaitu skala depresi dengan 34 aitem sahih (Î± = 0,928 ) dan 36 aitem sahih (Î± = 0,972) pada skala dukungan sosial. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan regresi sederhana, dihasilkan p = 0,003 (p < 0,05) dengan rxy = -0,487 berarti terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan depresi. Efektifitas regresi sebesar 0,237 artinya depresi 23,7% ditentukan oleh dukungan sosial. Sedangkan 76,3% sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diungkap dalam penelitian.Kata kunci: depresi, dukungan sosial, lanjut usia.

BETWEEN HERE-AND-NOW AND HEREAFTER: MINDFULNESS SEBAGAI PENGAWAL ORIENTASI TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DAN KETAKUTAN TERHADAP KEMATIAN Yusainy, Cleoputri; Ilhamuddin, Ilhamuddin; Ramli, Amir Hasan; Semedi, Bima Pusaka; Anggono, Calvin Octavianus; Mahmudah, Maria Ulfatul; Ramadhan, Alfi Rizki
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Death as an existential problem has given birth to two large spectra: fear of death or accepting it as an inevitable truth. This study aimed to examine the extent to which an individual's fear of death could be predicted by anticipation of the future (life orientation) and tendency of being here-and-now (trait mindfulness). Self-reported questionnaires of life orientation in optimism-pessimism continuum, trait mindfulness, and fear of death were presented through cloud-based online survey (N = 218 students, 73.585% females, average age 20.840 years, SD = 1.777). Hierarchical regressions analyses revealed that (i) optimistic orientation predicted a higher level of fear of death, (ii) trait mindfulness accounted for significant variance in fear of death after accounting for life orientation, and (iii) trait mindfulness did not moderate the link between life orientation and fear of death. The role of trait mindfulness was consistent in predicting lower levels of fear of death and dying of self as well as death of others, but not of dying of others. Additionally, women reported a higher level of fear of death, independent of life orientation and trait mindfulness. These individual differences should be taken into consideration when designing strategies to manage fear of death.

KESEPIAN PADA LANJUT USIA: STUDI TENTANG BENTUK, FAKTOR PENCETUS DAN STRATEGI KOPING Septiningsih, Dyah Siti; Na'imah, Tri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

This study aimed to: 1) explore forms of loneliness experienced by the elderly, 2) identify factors that triggered the loneliness in the elderly, 3) explore the coping strategies used by the elderly in overcoming loneliness. Study sites were in East Purwokerto, and South Purwokerto. There were eight primary informants for this research. Four participants were in East Purwokerto and the other four were in South Purwokerto. In addition, there were secondary informants consisted of children and neighbors of the primary informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Data were processed by an interactive analysis model. This study found that all the elderly experienced loneliness mixture. Six participants experienced emotional anxiety and situational anxiety and two participants experienced emotional anxiety and social anxiety. Factors related to the emergence of loneliness in 8 participants were: 1) loss of a figure who could provide them with attention, 2) loss of social integration which was related both to the absence of friends whom they could communicate with and to their reluctance to communicate, 3) the feeling of being left by the people whom they loved. All participants developed emotional coping to overcome the loneliness in different methods, namely three participants used self-control method and five participants used self-control and positive reappraisal.Key words: lonely, elderly, coping strategies

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