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Yan Hendrika
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JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26229919     EISSN : 26151006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jops
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) Mikrobiologi 6) Analisa Makanan
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 21 Documents
 1   2   3 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science" : 21 Documents clear
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Pasien Pediatri Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru Djohari, Meiriza; Suhery, Wira Noviana; Utami, Ewika Pritiya
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.3696

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran napas, mulai dari hidung (saluran atas) hingga alveoli (saluran bawah). Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada pasien pediatri di puskesmas sidomulyo rawat jalan kota pekanbaru. sampel yang digunakan yaitu data pasien pediatri ISPA puskesmas pada tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan retrospektif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan, di dapatkan hasil penggunaan antihistamin 165 obat (31,79%), ekspektoran 156 obat (30,05%), analgetik 103 obat (19,84%), antibiotik 87 obat (16,76%), mukolitik 5 obat (0,96%), bronkodilator 2 obat (0,38%), dan kortikosteroid 1 obat (0,19%). Berdasarkan zat aktif obat didapatkan, CTM 165 obat (31,79%), guafenesin 156 obat (30,05%), paracetamol 103 obat (19,84%), amoxicillin 83 obat (15,99%), ambroxol 5 obat (0,96%), cefadroksil 3 obat (0,57%), salbutamol 2 obat (0,38%) dan eritromisin 1 obat (0,19%).
Uji Efek Analgetik Ekstrak Metanol Daun Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan dengan Metode Induksi Asam Asetat 1% Dewi, Evelyne Citra; Khuluq, Muhammad Husnul; Sodik, Anwar
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.3908

Abstract

Nyeri merupakan perasaan sensoris serta emosional tidak menyenangkan, berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan. Daun melinjo salah satu tanaman yang bermanfaat sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati nyeri. Penggunaan obat tradisional efek sampingnya lebih rendah dibandingkan obat kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas analgetik dan dosis terbaik ekstrak metanol daun melinjo pada mencit yang diinduksi asam asetat 1%. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan subjek penelitiannya mencit sebanyak 25 ekor yang dibagi 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri kontrol negatif CMC-Na 1%, kontrol positif ponstan, kelompok ekstrak metanol daun melinjo dosis 50, 100, 150 mg/kgBB, penginduksi nyeri diberikan asam asetat 1%. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati geliat mencit untuk dihitung % proteksinya. Data kemudian diuji statistik One Way Anova dan Post-Hoc LSD atau Games-Howell. Hasil ekstrak metanol daun melinjo dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB memiliki efek analgetik paling baik karena memiliki % proteksi 78,04%, serta memberikan efek yang signifikan pada mencit yang diiinduksi asam asetat 1%. Ekstrak metanol daun melinjo memiliki efek analgetik terbaik pada mencit secara signifikan (p<0,05) dan nilai mean differencenya lebih besar.
Bahasa Inggris Waznah, Urmatul; Rahmasari, Khusna Santika; Ningrum, Wulan Agustin; Wulandari, Hilda Fitria
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4258

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). One of the enzymes that plays an important role in breaking down oligosaccharides and disaccharides into monosaccharides so that they are ready for absorption is the α-amylase enzyme which can delay and lengthen the digestion time of carbohydrates. Moringa (Moringa oleifera L) is a plant that originates from India and has now spread widely to tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world. Moringa leaves are known to contain the flavonoid, β-sitosterol, which can reduce sugar levels. The aim of this research was to examine inhibitory activity of α-amylase on methanol, n-hexane fraction and ethanol extract of Moringa leaves. The method for data analysis was carried out by obtaining antidiabetic test data, namely the % inhibition value of the α-amylase enzyme activity. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is α-Amylase enzyme inhibitory activity with moderate strength in samples of methanol partition and n-hexane partition of Moringa leaves carried out in vitro, with IC50 values of 105.302µg/ ml and 158.29µg/ml. Meanwhile, theMoringa leaves ethanol extract sample was carried out in vitro, with an IC50 value of 81,74 µg/ml.
Hubungan Penggunaan Antidiabetes Oral terhadap Nilai Klirens Kreatinin pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum di Jakarta Sari, Dini Permata; Jabri, Hanan Al
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4442

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause various complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, peripheral artery disease, retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy. Choosing the right drug in diabetes mellitus patients is very important because most antidiabetic drugs are excreted through the kidneys, so it is necessary to monitor creatinine clearance values as an indicator of impaired kidney function. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the use of oral antidiabetics and creatinine clearance values ​​in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional data collection method on patients type 2 diabetes mellitusbetween January 2023 - December 2023 at a public hospital in Jakarta. This study obtained 39 patients, including the majority of patients who used oral anti-diabetics were women, 56.4%.The largest age was in the range 46 – 55 years at 38.5%. The most common type of drug is a combination of two drugs glimepirid + metformin as much as 35.9% and the creatinine clearance value in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is a klirens kreatinin value < 90 mL/min/1.73m2 of 66.7%. The results of the chi-square test obtainedp=0.093. Based on the values obtained, there was no significant relationship between the use of oral antidiabetics and creatinine clearance values.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Pengguna Kaptopril dan Amlodipin Rikmasari, Yopi; Noprizon, Noprizon; Imanda, Yunita Listiani
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4475

Abstract

Tujuan: Kaptopril dan amlodipin merupakan obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi, namun pengendalian tekanan darah dipengaruhi banyak faktor selain penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas kaptopril dan amlodipin serta faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional korelasional analitik secara accidental sampling di dua Puskesmas kota Palembang. Sumber data berupa data sekunder (rekam medik) dan data primer (kuesioner MMAS-8). Efektivitas dinilai dengan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Data dianalisa menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji mann-whitney dan chi-square. Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebanyak 94 orang. Perbedaan efektivitas kaptopril dan amlodipin dengan uji mann-whitney menunjukkan p=0,625 untuk tekanan darah sistolik dan p=0,916 untuk tekanan darah diastolik. Hasil uji chi square faktor usia (p=0,035), keberadaan komorbid (p=0,015), ketepatan pemilihan obat (p=0,009), kepatuhan pengobatan (p=0,011) berhubungan dengan pengendalian tekanan darah, sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin (p=0,418), derajat hipertensi (p=0,095), durasi terapi (p=0,074) dan jenis obat (p=0,216) tidak berhubungan dengan pengendalian tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas kaptopril dan amlodipin pada penelitian ini. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian tekanan darah yaitu usia, keberadaan komorbid, pemilihan obat dan kepatuhan minum obat
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penggunaan Obat Antituberkulosis Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Musnelina, Lili; Putri, Elvina Triana; Pontoan, Jenny; Putri, Syifa Nadila
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4492

Abstract

Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affects the lungs. This study aims to evaluate the precise use of antituberculosis drugs, focusing on factors such as patient suitability, correct indication, drug selection, dosage, administration method, and treatment duration. Sampling involved Purposive Sampling of pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients Dr. RSUD. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung from January to December 2021, resulting in 89 patients. The data showed a majority of male patients, with 52 (58.4%) aged between 36 and 45 years, and 24 (26.9%) weighing between 46 kg and 55 kg. Additionally, 50 patients (56%) tested positive for sputum BTA and had undergone category I treatment previously. Evaluation of antituberculosis drug usage in these outpatients revealed 100% accuracy in patient suitability, indication, drug selection, dosage, and administration method, with a treatment duration of 15 days. Hence, it can be inferred that the utilization of antituberculosis drugs is appropriate.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan saat Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Binawidya Pekanbaru Husnawati, Husnawati -; Syahara, R. Pebliana; Sari, Seftika; Lestari, Putri
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4513

Abstract

Kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang tinggi membuat masyarakat wajib untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan agar terhindar dari paparan penyakit COVID-19. Salah satu cara upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Suplemen kesehatan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat saat pandemi COVID-19 yaitu vitamin C dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian video edukasi penggunaan suplemen kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kecamatan binawidya pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest posttest design dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner google form. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat kecamatan binawidya yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah 100 responden. Hasil analisis data pengetahuan didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh video edukasi penggunaan suplemen kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kecamatan binawidya pekanbaru yaitu mendapatkan nilai P 0,000 < 0,05.
Temuan Baru Ekstrak Kulit Nanas Sebagai Potensi Antidiabetes pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Diinduksi Streptozotocin Oktariani, Eva; Widiasari, Santi; Faisal, Faisal; Putri, Mega Rahayu; Nurfadhilatusholiha, Nurfadhilatusholiha
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4613

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is chronic and metabolic disease which occurs because of the increase of blood glucose level or hyperglycemia caused the body which cannot produce or use insulin effectively. Hyperglycemia has a glucotoxic effect resulting in an increase in ROS (reactive oxygen species) thus inducing liver pathogenesis which promotes severe inflammatory and apoptotic responses, as indicated by an increase in the SGPT enzyme. The pineapple peel contains flavonoid. It is known of having a strong antioxidant activity. With the giving of pineapple peel extract, it is expected to decrease the blood glucose level. This research to find out the the effect of pineapple peel extract (Ananas comusus L. Merr) on decreasing blood glucose levels and SGPT levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by streptozotocin. This research is an experimental study with a research design of pretest and posttest control group design. The samples consisted of 18 rats divided into 6 groups consisted of: normal control, negative control, and positive control group given metformin, and pineapple peel extract with dose 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW and 500mg/KgBW for 28 days and the measurement of the rats blood glucose was conducted by blood glucose test meter at day 1, day 4 (after post inductionof STZ 45mg/KgBW given by intraperitoneal), and day 29. The analysis result of One Way ANOVA showed that pineapple peel extract with dose 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW, and 500mg/KgBW decrease the blood glucose level significant (p-value<0,05) with negative control group. There was no significant difference between 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW and 500mg/KgBW compared with positive control (p>0.05). There was an effect of pineapple peel extract administration on the SGPT levels of STZ-induced rats with a dose of 200mg/kg BW, 300mg/kg BW, 500mg/kg BW (p-value <0.05). The administration of 300mg/kg BW pineapple peel extract had the highest decrease in SGPT levels compared to other groups. Pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus L. Merr) can reduce blood glucose leveland SGPT levels in rats induced by streptozotocin with the greatest reduction at dose 300mg/KgBW.
The Demineralization Optimization for Chitosan Synthesis from Crab Shell Waste (Portunus pelagicus) Sari, Intan Permata; Mulatsari, Esti; Mumpuni, Esti; Purwanggana, Agus
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4653

Abstract

Chitosan, gelatin, albumin, and sodium alginate are examples of natural polymers that are often utilized as a basis material for polymeric nanoparticles. The deacetylation of chitin molecules produces the formation of chitosan. Chitin, protein, CaCO3, MgCO3, and astaxanthin pigment are all found in crab shells. Crab shell is an undervalued potential waste. Despite the fact that copious crab shell waste can be used to produce raw materials and industrial products. According to the findings of Mohadi et al (2014), chitosan was extracted with a yield of 70.71% and a deacetylation degree of 76.6%. Previous research on optimizing chitosan synthesis has involved changing the base reagent at the deacetylation stage. The results showed that a 50% concentration of KOH reagent produced the best chitosan properties. Another study on the synthesis of chitosan from crab shells got a yield of 70.4%, and the following analysis showed that this high yield is due to the amount of calcium. Therefore, demineralization in the synthesis of chitosan from crab shells must be optimized. The calcium content was measured after optimization with various solvent concentration variations. The best demineralization optimization results use 3 M hydrochloric acid with a decrease in calcium content of 97.75%.
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) on Mast Cell Degranulation in Male White Mice Invitro Yesika, Relin; Andania, Meiridha Mutiara; Nurdi, Rahmi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4678

Abstract

Cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) belong to the Solanaceae family which contains antioxidant compounds such as carotenoid compounds, which come from the terpenoid group, for example lycopene, besides cherry tomatoes also have flavonoid compounds. Both of these compounds have many pharmacological activities, one of which is as an anti-inflammatory. Inflammation starts from the process of mast cell degranulation, which is the process of releasing mast cell granules containing inflammatory mediators such as histamine, leukotriene and prostaglandins that cause type I hypersensitivity (allergies). This study aims to determine the effect of cherry tomato ethanol extract on mast cell degranulation of male white mice in vitro. The experimental animals used were male white mice that were actively sensitized after being induced with 20% ovalbumin antigen 0.2 mL/20 g BW on the first day intraperitoneally and the 7th day subcutaneously. The results of the average percentage of mast cell degranulation by cherry tomato extract at concentrations of 25 μg/ml; 50 μg/ml; 100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml were 54.70%; 51.71%; 46.73%; 42.65% and 38.92%. This study shows that cherry tomato extract (Solanum lycopersicum L.) can inhibit mast cell degranulation in male white mice

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