cover
Contact Name
Firman Pardosi
Contact Email
par­do­si­.­fp­@­gmail.com
Phone
+6285261­42­3­8­65
Journal Mail Official
par­do­si­.­fp­@­gmail.com
Editorial Address
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Suta­mi­ 36A, Su­rakarta 57126, Central Java
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 659 Documents
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Bullying on Adolescents on Mental Health and Depression Zaen, Nurussyifa Afiana; Nuha, Riya Ulin; Veibiani, Nindita Arum
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.09.

Abstract

Background: Bullying is an act of aggression that is intentional and repeated physically, psychologically, verbally, and cyber which can cause various health problems. Bullying is one of the causes of poor mental health conditions in adolescents whose impact can continue into adulthood. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of the effect of bullying on mental health and depression based on the scores obtained from several previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: The design of this research study was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The primary articles used were obtained from online databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Springer Link) published in 2012-2022. Population: teenagers. Intervention: bullying. Comparison: not experiencing bullying. Outcomes: mental health and depression. The keywords used in the primary article search were “Bullying” AND “Mental Health Problem” OR “Psychological Disorder” OR “Psychological Distress” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive Disorder” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teenager”. This study uses full-text articles with a cross-sectional design and contains an aOR (adjusted Odds Ratio) value. The selection of articles was carried out using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are 7 articles from Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Italy, Morocco, Sweden, Australia, and Ethiopia on bullying and adolescent mental health, as well as 8 articles from Saudi Arabia, US, Italy, China, Brazil, Canada, Australia, and Malaysia on bullying and depression in adolescents. The results of the meta-analysis showed that bullying was statistically significant in increasing the occurrence of mental health disorders (aOR= 2.48; 95%CI= 1.64 to 3.74; p< 0.001) and depression (aOR= 2.74; 95%CI= 2.29 to 3.28; p< 0.0001) in teenagers. Conclusion: The experience of bullying can increase the risk of mental health disorders and depression in adolescents. Keywords: Bullying, mental health, depression, youth. Correspondence: Riya Ulin Nuha. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ring Road Barat 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping, Sleman 55292, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: ulin514@gmail.com. Mobile: 081238710748.
Obesity and Its Risk on Breast Cancer among Women: A Meta-Analysis Apriyanti, Ruth; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.12

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer experienced by women which can cause the most deaths in both developed and developing countries. The risk of breast cancer severity in women with BMI obesity category increased up to 30% compared with women who had normal weight. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity on breast cancer mortality in women, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: breast cancer women. Intervention: obesity. Comparison: not obese. Outcome: mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles “Obesity” OR “Obese Overweight” AND “Mortality” OR “Death” AND “Women with Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer Mortality” AND “Adjusted Hazard Ratio”. The included articles are full-text English with an observational cohort study design from 2012 to 2021 and report on the aOR in multivariate analyses. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 observational cohort studies from the United States, Denmark, Netherlands, UK, Spain, Malaysia and China were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that obesity increased the mortality risk of breast cancer women and was statistically significant (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.52; p = 0.050). Conclusion: Obesity increases the risk of mortality in breast cancer women. Keywords: obesity, breast cancer women, meta-analysis Correspondence: Ruth Apriyanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ruthyanti94.ras@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281375232120.
Meta-Analysis: Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Age on Obesity in Adults Wulandari, Ayu Novita; Hanida, Amin Nur
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01

Abstract

Background: Obesity has become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Excessive alcohol consumption in adults is a global problem that needs further investigation. The adult age group has a high enough risk of being overweight and obese. The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between alcohol consumption and age on obesity.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The articles used are articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. P= adults, I= alcohol consumption and middle age, C= no alcohol consumption and early adulthood, O= obesity. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “Alcohol Consumption” OR “Alcohol Intake” AND “Age” AND “Obesity” OR “Body Mass Index” and “aOR”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross-sectional research design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There are 13 articles consisting of 2 studies from North America (Nicaragua, United States), 1 study from South America (Brazil), 1 study from Europe (Portugal), 7 studies from Africa (Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Ghana), and 2 studies from Asia (Cambodia, Thailand) were included in this meta-analysis. 7 cross-sectional studies showed that alcohol consumption increased the risk of obesity in adults 2.05 times compared with those who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.33; p= 0.004). A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that middle age increased the risk of obesity 2.57 times compared with early adulthood (aOR= 2.57; 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.30; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Alcohol consumption and age are risk factors for obesity in adults. Keywords: alcohol consumption, age, obesity, adults Correspondence:Ayu Novita Wulandari. Applied Graduate School, Prosthetic Orthotic, School of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo Surakarta 57127, Central Java. Email: ayunovitawulandari98@gmail.com. Mobile :082281301325.
Relationship of High Stress with Hypertension in Adults: Meta Analysis Ni'mah, Siti Luluk Khamidahtun; Sukma, Sukma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.11

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition that causes a person to experience a drastic increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it can damage target organs such as the brain, eyes, kidneys, heart and arteries. Based on the cause, the increase in blood pressure can occur due to essential or primary hypertension such as high stress. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between high stress and hypertension in adults, with a meta-analysis of the primary study conducted by the previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO ie, population: adults; Intervention: high stress; Comparison: low stress; Result: hypertension. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google scholar. The keywords in the article search were “adults” AND “high stress” AND “low stress” AND “hypertension” cross-sectional or “Stress” AND “hypertension”. The included article is in full English with a cross-sectional study design for 2014 to 2021 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection using PRISMA flow chart. Article analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 10 articles with a cross sectional study involving 3,436 adults from 4 continents namely Asia, Europe, Africa and America to be used as a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that high stress had a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension in adults as much as 1.66 times compared to adults with low stress (aOR=1.66; 95%CI= 1.28 to 2.17; p= 0.002). Conclusion: High stress has a relationship with hypertension in adults. Keywords: adults, high stress, hypertension Correspondence: Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni’mah. District Health Office of Ponorogo. Jl. Basuki Rahmad, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Email: lulupanma@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562563503.
The Effect of Maternal Anemia on Low Birth Weight: Meta Analysis Tursina, Elsa; Adhimukti, Fahmi
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.03

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight is still a global public health problem that is associated with a number of risks. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of LBW is anemia. This study was aimed to estimate the risk of anemia in pregnant women to the incidence of LBW in several countries.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis with PICO, Population: pregnant women. Intervention: maternal anemia. Comparison: no maternal anemia. Result: LBW. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct with a cohort study design from 2015 to 2022 that reported Adjusted Odds Odds Ratio in its multivariate analysis. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flow chart. Analysis of articles using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 cohort studies involving 75,807 pregnant women from Taiwan, China, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Iran, and Colombia were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that pregnant women who were anemic during pregnancy had a 1.3 times higher risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight than non-anemic mothers, but this result was not statistically significant (aOR= 1.30; 95% CI= 0.89 to 1.88; p= 0.170). With an intuitive index of 84%, so the effect between the studies is heterogeneous.Conclusion: Mothers who experience anemia during pregnancy have a risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Keywords: anemia, pregnancy, low birth weight Correspondence:Fahmi Adhimukti. Study Program of Midwifery, Diploma IV, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Tata Bumi 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: fahmiadhimukti13@gmail.com. Mobile: 085743155133.
Meta-Analysis: Obesity, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption as risk Factors of Breast Cancer Yuvrista, Yuliana; Marliana, Wiwit
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.06

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is the main cause of death in women. Breast cancer is classified as a non-communicable disease that requires a long time for the development of cancer cells in the patient's body with various risk factors that are multifactorial. Several incidences of breast cancer are often associated with risk factors for an unhealthy lifestyle, including frequent consumption of fast food, less consumption of fruits and vegetables, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, etc. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption on the risk of breast cancer in women.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review of meta-analysis. Data search was carried out using electronic databases consisting of: PubMed, Science Direct, Europe PMC and Google Scholar with the search keywords used were "obesity" OR "BMI" AND "smoking" OR "smoking habit" AND " alcohol” OR “alcohol consumption” OR “alcohol intake” AND “breast cancer”. Inclusion criteria were full text articles in English with case control studies collected using PRISMA guidelines, and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A meta-analysis of 9 case-control study articles originating from Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia showed women with obesity had a 3.53-fold increased risk of breast cancer compared with women of normal weight (aOR= 3.53; 95%CI= 2.70 to 4.62; p<0.001). A meta-analysis of 6 case-control study articles from Europe, North America, and, Asia showed that women who smoke have a 2.62 times higher risk of breast cancer compared to women who did not smoke (aOR= 2.62; 95%CI= 1.98 to 3.46; p<0.001). A meta-analysis of 7 case-control study articles originating from the continents of Africa, North America, South America, and, Europe showed that women who consume alcohol have a 3.62 times higher risk to have breast cancer compared to women who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 3.62; 95%CI= 2.31 to 5.69; p<0.001).Conclusion: Obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors for breast cancer. Keywords: obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, breast cancer Correspondence:Yuliana Yuvrista. Diploma IV of Midwifery, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Jl. Diponegoro 186, Ungaran 50512, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yulianayuvrista031@gmail.com. Mobile: 085333622880.
Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Anasulfalah, Hakim
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05

Abstract

Background: Caries is an oral disease that often affects children around the world. The oral disease is related to several etiological factors with indicators of nutritional status, such as obesity and malnutrition. Studies linking overweight/obesity and caries experience in children have proved contradictory so far, the results including positive association, no association and inverse association. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the relationship between obesity and caries in children based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic study and meta-analysis. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. The study population was children aged 6-15 years old with an intervention in the form of obesity, normoweight comparison and caries outcome. This article was collected for 3 weeks. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “obesity” OR “overweight” AND “dental caries” AND “children”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional research design from 2012 to 2022. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles contained in this study, including 3 articles from Brazil which is the continent of South America, 2 articles from Mexico which is the continent of North America, 1 article from Nigeria which is the African continent, 2 articles from China and 1 article from Arabia which is the continent of Asia. The results showed that obesity can reduce the incidence of dental caries in children by 0.82 times higher compared to children with normal weight (aOR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.45 to 1.52; p = 0.540)Conclusion: Meta-analyses show that overweight and obese children have a lower risk of developing early childhood caries. Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Caries Dental, Children Correspondence:Sholikha Dela Aprilia. Department of Nursing, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Email: ikadela23@gmail.com Mobile: 081390211993.
Risk Factors for Anxiety in Housewives during the COVID-19 Pandemic Khasana, Sifa Latif; Wibowo, Yudhi; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.02

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a psychological impact on society, namely anxiety. Factors that influence anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are age, education level, occupation, and history of being diagnosed with COVID-19. This study aims to determine the risk factors for anxiety in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects dan Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in South Purwokerto, Central Java. The sample is 70 housewives selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is anxiety. independent variables were age, education, occupation, and COVID-19 infection. Anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Other variables were collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square.Results: Age 40 years (OR= 1.55; 95%CI= 0.76 to 3.14; p= 0.330), higher education level (OR= 1.96; 95%CI= 1.03 to 3.71; p= 0.070), informal occupation (OR= 1.24; 95%CI= 0.44 to 3.48; p= 1,000), and a history of COVID-19 infection (OR= 31.10; 95%CI= 4.44 to 217.91; p<0.001) increased anxiety among housewives.Conclusion: Age 40 years, higher education level, informal occupation, and history of COVID-19 infection increase anxiety among housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, housewife, anxiety Correspondence:Sifa Latif Khasana. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg 1, Mersi, Purwokerto Kidul, Purwokerto 53147, Banyumas, Central Java. Email: sifalatifkhasana@gmail.com. Mobile: 085826669720.
The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Meta-Analysis Maulana, Moh; Andriyani, Shofia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.04

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic drink is a type of drink that contains ingredients similar to alcohol, usually ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Cardiovascular disease or also known as heart disease, generally refers to conditions that involve narrowing or blocking of blood vessels. The cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption seen in observational studies continue to be hotly debated in the thematic literature and popular media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease in adultsSubjects and Method: This is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the articles were published in English from 2013 to 2022. The article search was conducted using the PICO model, Population: Adults, Intervention: Alcohol consumption. Comparison: No Consumption of alcoholic beverages. Articles obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3. software.Results: There were 9 articles from Asia, North America, and Europe, 2 articles from South Korea, 2 articles from China, 1 article from Japan, 1 article from the United States (USA), 1 article from England, 1 article from Spain and 1 article from Eastern Europe. Based on the results of the forest plot using a cohort study, it showed that someone who consumes alcohol has a high risk of cardiovascular disease by 2.83 times compared to someone who does not consume alcohol which is associated with cardiovascular disease (aHR = 2.83; CI 95% = 2.67 to 3.00; p <0.001).Conclusion: Adults who consume alcohol are at risk for cardiovascular disease. Keywords: cardiovascular, alcoholic drink, heart disease Correspondence:Moh Maulana. Medical Record Study Program, Jember Polytechnic. Jl. Mastrip, East Krajan, Sumbersari 68121, East Java. Email: maulana.rosy21@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 851-5667-1759.
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Pregnant Women as Passive Smokers on Low Birth Weight Kusumaningtiyas, Zonna Aditiya; Ryadi, Yusuf
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.08

Abstract

Background: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke is considered an important risk factor for low birth weight (LBW) infants, low birth weight (SGA) infants, and preterm delivery. Mothers who smoke during pregnancy are known to limit intrauterine fetal growth and result in low birth weight. This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on pregnant women as active smokers on the incidence of low birth weight.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2013-2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct PICO, namely, population= pregnant women. Intervention= exposure to cigarette smoke. Comparison= not exposed to cigarette smoke. Outcome= low birth weight. The keywords used for the article search were “Pregnant or pregnancy” AND “smoking” AND “birth weight”. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: There are 8 primary studies spread across 4 continents, namely the continents of Australia, South America, Asia, and Europe, which were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data found showed that exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women as passive smokers increased 2.01 times low birth weight compared to pregnant women who were not exposed to cigarettes (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.32 to 3.06; p<0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women as passive smokers increases the risk of low birth weight. Keywords: Low birth weight (LBW), cigarette exposure Correspondence:Zonna Aditiya Kusumaningtiyas. Diploma IV of Midwifery, Health Polytechnics Ministry of Health, Surabaya. Jl. Pucang Jajar Tengah 56, Surabaya, East Java. Email: zonnaaditiya22@gmail.com. Mobile: +62-822-3499-8054.