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Journal Analytica Islamica
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14114380     EISSN : 25415263     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 452 Documents
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Consumer Protection Against the Free Circulation of Blue Label Skincare in the Marketplace: A Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah Perspective Oktovi, Rama; Syam, Syafruddin
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25613

Abstract

Blue-labeled skincare products freely available in the marketplace pose a serious problem because they contain active ingredients that should only be used under a doctor's prescription and supervision. Without medical supervision, consumers have the potential to experience negative health impacts. This study aims to examine consumer protection for this phenomenon through the Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah approach, namely the principle of prevention in Islamic law to avoid potential damage. As a normative study, the approach used regulations, regulations, and the concept of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah. Data were collected through the concept of documentary studies and the data were collected and analyzed. Therefore, the results of the study indicate that blue-labeled skincare products are still freely sold in the marketplace and based on the Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah approach, there must be product withdrawal actions or sanctions against business actors who still distribute blue-labeled skincare products and the marketplace must block the store.
A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THUGHTHROUGH ON THE NORTH SUMATRA-RIAU BORDER Husin, Muhammad Fauzan; Ramadani, Ramadani
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25780

Abstract

Thuggery is a social phenomenon that often causes unrest and threatens public security, particularly in the North Sumatra-Riau border region. Thuggery in this region is often associated with violence, extortion, robbery, and threats carried out by groups or individuals. This study aims to examine thuggery from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, highlighting the causal factors, forms of action, and sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and sociological approach. The results indicate that the main factors driving thuggery are difficult economic conditions, low levels of education, and weak law enforcement. In Islamic criminal law, acts of thuggery that contain elements of violence and threats to public security can be categorized as jarimah hirabah, namely crimes that damage public security and are considered major sins. Sanctions for perpetrators of hirabah are very severe, such as the death penalty, crucifixion, amputation, or exile, according to the severity of the crime committed, as stated in the Qur'an Surah Al-Maidah verse 33. This finding confirms that Islamic criminal law views thuggery as a serious crime that must be dealt with firmly to create security and public order. Effective law enforcement as well as a preventive and educational approach are essential to reduce the number of thuggery in the North Sumatra-Riau border region.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE NUMBER 1 OF 2019 CONCERNING FACILITATION OF PREVENTION OF ABUSE OF NARCOTICS, PSYCHOTROPICS, AND OTHER ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Harahap, Surtan Gusnaldi; Ramadhan, Muhammad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25870

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of North Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Facilitation of the Prevention of Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) from a siyasah dusturiyah perspective. Using a qualitative approach with a combination of normative and empirical juridical, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and a review of legal documents and Islamic literature. The results show that this regulation has substantially emphasized the aspects of prevention, rehabilitation, and empowerment in line with the principles of maqashid al-syari'ah, especially the protection of the mind (hifz al-'aql) and soul (hifz al-nafs). However, the effectiveness of implementation is still low due to budget constraints, minimal rehabilitation facilities, weak coordination between agencies, and low community participation. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, this regulation already reflects the state's efforts to realize the public welfare, but has not been optimal in practice. This research emphasizes the need for integrative strategies based on Islamic values, such as collaboration with religious scholars, optimizing zakat funds for rehabilitation, and a humanistic approach to da'wah. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening Sharia-based public policies and offers a more effective and transformative model for implementing regional regulations.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST HALAL-LABELED MARSHMALLOW PRODUCTS CONTAINING PORK INGREDIENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NO. 33 OF 2014 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEES Siagian, Irma Yani; Suparmin, Sudirman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25747

Abstract

 Halal products are essential for Indonesian Muslims as a form of protection and consumption in accordance with sharia. However, public trust in the halal label was shaken after the BPJPH (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) and the BPOM (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) discovered nine halal-labeled marshmallow products that contained pork in early 2025. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers for products that do not comply with the halal label, specifically from the perspective of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results show that businesses that illegally use the halal label can be subject to criminal and administrative sanctions in accordance with statutory provisions. On the other hand, consumers have the right to legal protection, both materially and spiritually. To address this issue, strengthening the monitoring system, digital transparency, consumer and business education, and strict law enforcement against violations of the halal label are needed. This research is expected to strengthen the halal product assurance system and increase legal awareness of all parties involved.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST GHOST SELLERS IN THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION AND COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Harahap, Nur Roudoh; Hasanah, Uswatun
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25823

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has driven the emergence of various forms of electronic commerce (e-commerce), including marketplace platforms such as Shopee. This online transaction model has transformed the interaction between sellers and buyers into a non-face-to-face system, thus creating new complexities in the legal relationship between businesses and consumers. Amidst this progress, the phenomenon of ghost sellers has emerged, namely fictitious sellers (fake store accounts) who are irresponsible and misuse the platform's identity and system to deceive consumers, one of which is by sending goods that do not match the description or not sending goods at all. This phenomenon is increasingly widespread with the increase in digital transactions on e-commerce platforms, especially during major promotional events such as Harbolnas and Ramadan Sale. This study aims to examine the analysis of ghost seller practices in the Shopee marketplace, the form of consumer protection for ghost sellers in the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, as well as Shopee's responsibility for losses experienced by consumers. This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a study of Islamic legal literature to analyze the responsibilities of businesses and protection of consumer rights. The results of the study indicate that the form of consumer protection that is harmed by ghost sellers on the Shopee platform is related to violations of the provisions of Articles 4, 7, 8 and 19 of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) which guarantees consumers' rights to comfort, security, correct and honest information, and products that comply with the agreement, and are prohibited in the KHES because they contain elements of fraud (tadlis) and ambiguity (gharar) as regulated in articles 22, 23, and 24 of the KHES. On the other hand, Shopee is responsible for consumer losses by providing protection through a complaint system, Shopee guarantee and a refund mechanism if the item does not match the description. However, if the transaction is carried out outside the official Shopee system, the loss is the responsibility of the consumer. Therefore, both in positive law and Islamic economic law, consumer protection is an obligation that must be enforced to maintain trust and fairness in online transactions.
DOORSMEER BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY FOR CUSTOMER LOSSES DUE TO WORKER NEGLIGENCE WAHBAH AZ ZUHAILI PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY: DOORSMEER PARAMAN MANDIRI, MEDAN AMPLAS) Saputra, Weldi; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25640

Abstract

Doorsmeer businesses have significant responsibilities and risks in providing vehicle washing services. These risks include negligence that causes losses to customers, such as cars falling due to a broken hydraulic support iron, accidentally pressing the gas pedal before turning off the engine, and cars colliding due to employees' carelessness. It is important to know what form of responsibility is given by the business owner for these losses. This study aims to determine the form of responsibility given by the business owner at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas for customer losses from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The type of research used is empirical juridical, namely research that examines the direct application of law to an event that occurs in society with qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews and direct observation at doorsmeer. The results of this study indicate that the practice of compensation liability at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas has reflected the principle of justice according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's view that liability for damage can be in the form of repairing damaged objects to be whole again. The repair can be done by replacing the same item or by returning the money as done by the owner of the Paraman Mandiri doormeer, namely repairing the damaged car part so that it is intact as before.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY TOFU FACTORY WASTE IN BANGUN SARI BARU VILLAGE, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Fanny, Kurnia; Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25769

Abstract

Legal protection for communities affected by tofu factory waste is very important to ensure that the community has a healthy and safe environment and that tofu factories are responsible for managing their waste. This study aims to analyze the problem of environmental pollution caused by the operational activities of tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village in the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2009 and Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses an empirical juridical method and a case study approach, data obtained through field observations and interviews are then analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic. The results of the study indicate that tofu factories in Bangun Sari Baru Village do not have environmental permits and discharge waste without prior processing, this causes pollution and public health problems.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GAME BASED LEARNING (GBL) MODEL IN CIVIC EDUCATION TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF PANCASILA VALUES AT SANGGAR BIMBINGAN KEPONG, MALAYSIA Fajar Syahputra, Muhammad; Taufika, Ryan
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25782

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low level of understanding of Pancasila values among students at Sanggar Bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kepong, Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the Game Based Learning (GBL) model in enhancing students’ comprehension of Pancasila values within Civic Education. A quantitative method was used, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected through a written test consisting of 20 items and analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results revealed a significant increase in the average score from 51.15 to 81.15, with a p-value < 0.05. It can be concluded that the GBL model is effective in significantly improving students’ understanding of Pancasila values and is particularly relevant for application in non-formal education settings abroad.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE ACEH TAMIANG COMMUNITY Daffa, Rahmad; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25768

Abstract

This study aims to determine how land dispute resolution through customary law mechanisms is implemented in the Aceh Tamiang community, identify the obstacles encountered, and formulate efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law as a means of resolving agrarian conflicts. This study uses an empirical sociological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, community members, as well as customary decision documents and related regulations. The results indicate that the customary law land dispute resolution mechanism in Aceh Tamiang remains effective as a means of resolving conflicts quickly, affordably, and maintaining social harmony. This mechanism is implemented in stages through mediation at the village level and formal customary deliberations led by the imam mukim. However, its implementation faces several obstacles, including normative, structural, and cultural ones. Normative obstacles arise from the weak formal legal basis for the forced execution of customary decisions. Structural obstacles include the low capacity of customary institutions, limited decision documentation, and minimal support from the local government. Meanwhile, cultural barriers are caused by shifting social values, customary plurality, and non-compliance by those with economic or political power with customary decisions. Efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law include: drafting district qanuns that more specifically regulate land dispute resolution mechanisms through customary law; increasing the capacity of customary officials through training and coaching; revitalizing the cultural values of deliberation within the community through ongoing socialization; and synergy between customary and formal institutions through administrative recognition of customary decisions. Thus, strengthening the role of customary law is expected to maintain local values, reduce agrarian conflict, and support national legal pluralism.
MISUSE OF THE SARDINE FISH CRACKERS BRAND WITHOUT THE BUSINESS OWNER'S PERMISSION IN TEMBUNG VILLAGE, DSN FACT PERSPECTIVE NUMBER 1/MUNAS/VII/5/2005 Erwin, Intan Nabillah; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25830

Abstract

Brands are an important part of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that function not only as product identity, but also as a strategic instrument in marketing and legal protection. This study examines the practice of unauthorized misuse of the “Sardine Fish Crackers” brand in Tembung Village, Medan, and assesses its legal accountability from the perspective of Law Number 20 of 2016 and the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 1/MUNAS/VII/2005. The research method used is empirical juridical through interviews with business actors and analysis of related legal documents. The results of the study indicate that brand misuse occurs due to low legal literacy, cost and time constraints in brand registration, weak supervision, and the motive of instant profit. From a positive legal perspective, this action violates the exclusive rights of brand owners and can result in civil and criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, from an Islamic legal perspective, this action is categorized as unjust and haram because it violates the principle of property rights protection (huquq maliyyah). This research emphasizes the urgency of increasing legal awareness, enforcing regulations, and educating small business owners so that trademark abuse practices can be prevented and a fair and ethical business climate can be realized.

Page 40 of 46 | Total Record : 452

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