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JPF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 23028939     EISSN : 25274015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Education Physics
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika merupakan jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian pada bidang pendidikan fisika. Hasil Penelitian yang dimuat pada jurnal ini berasal dari tenaga pengajar, alumni pada Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar serta hasil penelitian dari guru-guru maupun dari peneliti-peneliti lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Application of Environmentally-Based Student Worksheets on the Observational Skills Nurhanie, Shahiga Baiq; Arsyad, Muhammad; Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.16229

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of environmentally-based student worksheets on enhancing observational skills in physics education. Active student participation is crucial for effective learning, and innovative tools such as these worksheets are designed to improve student engagement and skill development. The study specifically aims to: (1) assess the observational skills of grade X students at State Senior High School 2 Mamuju using environmentally-based student worksheets; (2) compare these skills with those of students using conventional student worksheets; and (3) analyze the differences in observational skills between the two groups. A quasi-experimental design was employed, using a posttest-only control group method. The independent variable was the type of student worksheet (environmentally-based vs. conventional), while the dependent variable was students' observational skills. The sample included grade X MIPA students, with 33 students in the experimental group (using environmentally-based worksheets) and 35 students in the control group (using conventional worksheets) selected through purposive sampling. Results demonstrated that students using environmentally-based student worksheets exhibited significantly higher observational skills (mean score: 16.27, high category) compared to those using conventional worksheets (mean score: 12.4, moderate category). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between the groups. These findings suggest that integrating environmentally-based student worksheets is an effective strategy for improving observational skills, fostering better engagement, and enhancing students' understanding of physics concepts, particularly in the context of Newton’s laws of motion. The study emphasizes the importance of context-rich, interactive learning tools for science education.
Case Study on ChatGPT’s Performance in Assisting Students with Physics Tests Mafudi, Innal; Kuswanto, Heru; Jumadi, Jumadi; Fatmawati, Intan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.16624

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, has sparked interest in its application in education. This study aims to investigate the potential of ChatGPT in helping students understand and solve physics problems, focusing on the Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics and the Determining and Interpreting Resistive Electric Circuit Concepts Test. The study involved 25 physics education students who completed these tests independently and with ChatGPT's assistance. The results revealed that students with a strong foundational understanding and reflective abilities interacted more effectively with ChatGPT, leading to improved answers and deeper conceptual understanding. In contrast, students with weaker prior knowledge tended to accept ChatGPT’s answers without critical reflection, perpetuating errors. Furthermore, ChatGPT showed limitations in interpreting image-based questions, reading scales, and providing consistent responses to concept-specific queries. These findings suggest that while ChatGPT has the potential to enhance learning, it requires thoughtful integration, particularly in helping students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers are encouraged to use ChatGPT’s limitations to design assessments that minimize the risk of cheating and foster deeper understanding. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of combining AI tools with strong conceptual foundations and active reflection to optimize learning outcomes in physics education. Future research should focus on refining strategies for using AI in education to address its current limitations and enhance its effectiveness in complex learning scenarios.
Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning Strategies with The Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes Agato, Lazarus; Sitompul, Stepanus Sahala; firdaus, Firdaus
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.16665

Abstract

The topic of work and energy is one of the fundamental aspects of physics education, but many students have difficulty understanding its abstract concepts. This study explores the effectiveness of differentiated learning strategies combined with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students' understanding of work and energy at Sekadau Hilir State Junior High School 8. The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, involving 36 eighth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention tests and questionnaires, focusing on the student's conceptual understanding of the material. The intervention involved four sessions, with the PBL model tailored to students' individual learning styles. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes, as indicated by the posttest scores (mean = 82.22) compared to the pretest scores (mean = 33.47), with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant difference. The effectiveness of the intervention was further supported by a high Cohen's effect size of 3.650, categorizing it as highly effective. The study concludes that differentiated learning, when integrated with the PBL model, effectively enhances students’ understanding of complex physics topics. This approach not only addresses diverse learning styles but also encourages active participation and problem-solving, making it a promising strategy for improving science education outcomes in junior high schools. Future studies should explore the broader application of this model to other physics topics to confirm its generalizability.
Android Based Multimedia for Teaching Science in Junior High School Ramli, Irwan; Nurasia, Nurasia; Khaerati, Khaerati
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.17202

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly transformed global education, necessitating adaptive learning strategies to overcome the challenges of remote science instruction. This study aimed to develop and evaluate Android-based interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS for science learning, particularly human excretory system material, at Sukamaju State Junior High School 1. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the ADDIE model, comprising analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The study involved 27 students from class VIII, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and student learning outcomes assessments. The results indicated that the developed multimedia met all quality standards: media expert validation (98.5%), material validation (97%), language validation (86%), and video content validation (92%), all categorized as “very valid.” In terms of practicality, teacher and student responses yielded scores of 98% and 84.2%, respectively, indicating high practicality. Regarding effectiveness, student learning outcomes averaged 87.23%, and class completeness reached 81.4%, both falling into the “very effective” category. These findings demonstrate that Android-based science multimedia significantly enhances student engagement and learning outcomes by offering visually rich, interactive, and flexible educational content. The multimedia enables autonomous learning and supports teachers in delivering effective science instruction. Future research is recommended to broaden the content coverage across subjects and to develop applications compatible with online platforms for wider accessibility.
Development of a Problem-Based Learning E-Books to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Senior High School Aiyesi, Salwa; Jumadi, Jumadi; Prasetyo, Zuhdan Kun
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17419

Abstract

The development of students' creative thinking in physics remains a challenge due to the dominance of conventional instructional methods that lack interactive and contextual engagement. This study addresses the urgent need for innovative digital learning resources by developing an interactive physics e-book based on the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, focusing on optical device topics. The objective is to enhance students’ creative thinking skills through student-centered learning integrated with digital platforms. Using the ADDIE development framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the e-book was designed and validated for its design, content, construct, and creative thinking assessment tools. Validation results showed high Aiken’s V scores across all components, indicating strong validity. Effectiveness was tested through a quasi-experimental approach involving 35 senior high school students, using pretest and posttest instruments. The N-Gain scores for both modeling (0.702) and implementation classes (0.707) demonstrated significant improvements in students’ creative thinking, categorized as high. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of Heyzine and Liveworksheet platforms with PhET virtual labs, providing an interactive, accessible, and collaborative learning environment. The findings suggest that the developed PBL-based e-book effectively facilitates contextual learning and fosters creative problem-solving skills. In conclusion, this e-book serves as a validated and impactful instructional tool that contributes meaningfully to physics education by promoting higher-order thinking through innovative digital pedagogy.
The Effectiveness of a Renewable Energy E-Worksheet in STEM-Project-Based Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking and Collaboration Skills Rachmawati, Fridiani Asiyah; Wiyatmo, Yusman
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17432

Abstract

The integration of 21st-century competencies, particularly critical thinking and collaboration, has become essential in physics education. However, the abstract concept of renewable energy poses learning challenges for high school students, despite its fundamental importance in physics education and relevance to sustainability. This study investigates the effectiveness of a STEM-project-based electronic worksheet (e-worksheet) designed to enhance students’ critical thinking and collaboration abilities. A quasi-experimental design with a randomized cluster sampling technique was used, involving 50 Grade X students from SMA Negeri 1 Subang. The experimental group received instruction through a renewable energy e-worksheet aligned with STEM and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) models, while the control group experienced conventional teaching. Data were collected through pre-and post-tests and questionnaires and analyzed using N-Gain and Cohen’s d-effect size. The results show high N-Gain scores in the experimental group for critical thinking (0.72) and collaboration skills (0.75), in contrast to moderate scores in the control group. This suggests a significant learning gain attributable to the integrated e-worksheet. The study's novelty lies in the integration of a renewable energy project, digital interactivity via Liveworksheets, and structured STEM-PjBL syntax, providing a holistic, engaging learning experience. The research concludes that STEM-PjBL e-worksheets are effective in promoting 21st-century competencies and can address instructional gaps in current physics education. This approach contributes to developing sustainable thinking and teamwork abilities, preparing students for future interdisciplinary challenges in science and technology
The Effect of Implementing the CoCoAER and Jigsaw Learning Models on Enhancing Students' Understanding of Concepts in Static Fluid Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Saiful, Saiful; Sanusi, Sanusi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17435

Abstract

The increasing complexity of physics learning in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era demands innovative pedagogical strategies to address students’ conceptual difficulties, particularly in abstract topics like static fluid. Misconceptions about hydrostatic pressure remain prevalent due to traditional, non-contextual instructional approaches. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two cooperative learning models CoCoAER and Jigsaw in improving students’ conceptual understanding of static fluid and to examine students’ perceptions of both methods. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was applied to 90 eleventh-grade students at MAN 3 Banda Aceh, divided into CoCoAER, Jigsaw, and conventional lecture groups. Data were collected through pre-and post-tests and student response questionnaires. Results from ANOVA and N-Gain analysis indicated that the CoCoAER model significantly outperformed both the Jigsaw and lecture models (p < 0.05), with 73.3% of students showing high improvement and an average post-test score of 86. Students' satisfaction also favored CoCoAER, with 96% indicating a “very satisfied” rating, compared to 50% and 40% for Jigsaw and conventional methods, respectively. The novelty of this study lies in applying the CoCoAER model to fluid dynamics, integrating contextual learning, collaboration, and error anticipation strategies. In conclusion, the CoCoAER model offers a highly effective and student-centered approach to teaching static fluid, contributing to the reduction of misconceptions and enhancing physics learning outcomes.
Integrating Inquiry-Based Learning with PHET Simulations: A Strategy to Enhance Higher-Order Thinking Skills Nasar, Adrianus; Sinar, Yunitasia; Nanut, Fransiska Alvi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17563

Abstract

Enhancing Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is essential in physics education to prepare students for analyzing and solving real-world problems. However, in under-resourced regions such as Flores, Indonesia, the development of HOTS is hindered by limited access to laboratories and traditional teacher-centered approaches. This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) with PhET simulations as an instructional strategy to improve HOTS among university students. Using a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, the study involved 36 students from the Physics Education Program at Universitas Flores. Students were exposed to four simulation-based inquiry sessions on alternating current (AC) circuits. HOTS were assessed through a 15-item test targeting analysis, evaluation, and creation dimensions, with data analyzed using a paired-sample t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in students’ HOTS, as indicated by the increase in average scores from 70.67 to 79.64 (p < 0.001), with the most notable gain observed in the 'Create' category. The integration of IBL with PhET provided an interactive, contextual, and student-centered learning experience that supported conceptual understanding and cognitive engagement. Despite challenges related to infrastructure and teacher readiness, the findings highlight the potential of this approach in promoting critical and creative thinking. This study contributes to physics education by offering a scalable and cost-effective instructional model that aligns with 21st-century learning demands, particularly in resource-constrained environments.
Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking as a Basis for Developing Interactive Physics Multimedia with Generative Learning and Cognitive Conflict Strategies Ahzari, Serli; Akmam, Akmam
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17702

Abstract

The increasing complexity of abstract concepts in physics education and the low level of students’ critical thinking skills demand innovative instructional strategies aligned with 21st-century competencies. This study aims to analyze students’ critical thinking skills as the foundation for developing physics interactive multimedia using a generative learning model integrated with a cognitive conflict strategy. The research was conducted in three public high schools in Lima Puluh Kota Regency using a quantitative descriptive survey method, involving 125 eleventh-grade students. Data were collected using five validated instruments: teacher questionnaires on instructional practices and critical thinking, student learning style and attitude surveys, a multimedia needs assessment, and a critical thinking skills test. Results show that current instruction relies heavily on static and non-interactive media such as PowerPoint and videos, failing to support students’ varied learning styles especially the dominant visual preference (53.06%). While students exhibit moderately positive attitudes toward physics learning (65.69%), their critical thinking skills are critically low (average score 27.80%), particularly in inference (24.00%) and evaluation (28.00%) indicators. These findings underscore the urgent need to develop visual and interactive multimedia that facilitates cognitive conflict and deeper reflection. The novelty of this study lies in linking multimedia design with cognitive strategies tailored to enhance critical thinking in physics. The study contributes to physics education by offering empirical evidence for the pedagogical integration of generative learning and cognitive conflict approaches in digital environments, paving the way for targeted multimedia interventions that promote critical reasoning in conceptually demanding physics topics.
Design and Development of the Stemdunoise Prototype as a Noise Detector in Classrooms Maryani, Ika; Sukarelawan, Mohammad Irma; Setyawan, Fariz; Indratno, Toni Kus; Susanto, Eko; Ramdani, Hanafi Wahyu
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17718

Abstract

Excessive classroom noise poses a serious challenge to effective learning, particularly in physics education, where conceptual clarity and experimental observation are essential. Addressing this issue, this study aims to design and evaluate the STEMDUNOISE prototype an Internet of Things (IoT)-based device that monitors and classifies real-time classroom noise levels to support better learning environments. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method based on the Borg and Gall model, encompassing needs analysis, system design, prototyping, and preliminary trials. The system integrates an ESP32 microcontroller, MAX9814 sound sensor, ESP32-CAM for automatic video capture, and visual alerts through OLED and LED displays. Testing was conducted in both laboratory and classroom settings to ensure the accuracy of performance and user acceptability. Results show that STEMDUNOISE effectively categorizes noise into three levels: low (45–55 dB), medium (55–65 dB), and high (65–90 dB), providing immediate feedback through colored LEDs and real-time data via the Blynk platform. Its novelty lies in the combination of real-time sound analysis and automated video documentation in a compact and reusable tool. Conclusions indicate that the system enhances noise awareness, supports classroom management, and improves student engagement and focus during physics instruction. The findings contribute significantly to physics education by fostering distraction-free environments, promoting self-regulated learning, and offering data-driven solutions for educational policy and instructional improvement.

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