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Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan
ISSN : 20864876     EISSN : 2549063X     DOI : -
Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan is a scientific journal containing research articles in education scope. Lectura is published twice a year (February and August) by Faculty of Teachers Training and Education University of Lancang Kuning.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 291 Documents
The Dual-Coding Theory and Digital Media: The Effect of Nursery Rhymes on Teaching Vocabulary Tiara Damayanti; Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana; Sudarsono Sudarsono
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14125

Abstract

Most of the vocabulary in English has differences in written and spoken form, then it also takes time for the learners to recognize and memorize the new vocabularies that they have learned before they implement it in their conversation. The dual-coding theory believes when verbal and non-verbal stimuli are connected, it brings a deeper understanding and better imaging of certain things. The objectives of this study are to find out whether the use of nursery rhymes is significantly effective or not, and how effective the use of nursery rhymes is for vocabulary teaching processes based on the perspective of the dual-coding theory and the aspect of vocabulary knowledge to the elementary students. The participants of this study are 64 of the Year-3 students at MI Ushuluddin Singkawang in 2022/2023 of academic year divided into two groups, control and experimental group. The data were taken from the students’ pretest and posttest results and tools to measure the data were thirty numbers of short answer questions. The findings show nursery rhymes are significantly effective for the vocabulary teaching processes to the elementary students. Nursery rhymes not only run mechanically but also activate the students’ experiences, emotions, and thoughts through the process of repeating, reciting, then practicing related to the aspect of form, meaning, and use in vocabulary knowledge. All of these processes in the classroom bring a better recall for them specifically related to vocabulary learning.
The Role of Parents in Enhancing Children’s English Skills: Evidence from Indonesia Sri Wahyuningsih; Mohamad Ghufron Mua’dib
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14309

Abstract

In the globalization era, English has been an international language spoken by people throughout the world. To deal with this, English teaching has been conducted in educational sectors. Besides, parents play a main role in enhancing students’ English skills. The present study aims to elaborate on the role of parents in developing students’ English skills. This study is anchored in a qualitative case study method. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five Indonesian mothers aged 34 to 39 years. An interview guide was used as an instrument of the study to assist the authors during the process of the interview including support and roles provided by the parents in enhancing their English learning and some challenges they found. The findings reveal that Indonesian parents particularly mothers have roles in helping the success of their children’s English learning including facilitating children in accessing English learning resources, introducing English through daily interaction, facilitating children with English courses, and accompanying children in learning English at home. However, they also experienced some barriers to doing their roles such as the lack of knowledge in English, lack of English exposure in the community, and the need for being up to date with technological advancement. This study presents an implication that the need for parents to provide simultaneous efforts for enhancing a better linguistic environment at home and the need for collaborations from all aspects including school and society.
Audiobook-Mediated Learning: Investigating the Effects of ‘Storynory’ on Listening Skill Erlynda Christia Purba; Dewi Yana; Aulia Putri; Warno Edi
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14316

Abstract

Audiobooks have received attention as learning media, and have been studied for language-learning benefits. However, Storynory audiobooks’ effects on listening skills are poorly studied. Understanding its effect can help educators and policymakers create effective instructional approaches. So, the objective of this study was to assess the potential impact of ‘Storynory’ audiobooks on the listening abilities. This study was carried out at SMA Kartini Batam on the odd semester of 2022/2023 academic year, employing a quantitative with quasi-experimental design. This study used two tests in collecting the data, namely a pre-test and a post-test. The study’s control group was comprised of 27 students, whereas the experimental group was composed of 19 students. The process of analyzing the data entailed the use of the Shapiro-Wilk technique to examine normality, the Levene Statistics test to evaluate homogeneity, and the t-test formula for the purpose of hypothesis testing. Based on the hypothesis testing, it was found that the t-value was 5.006, which exceeded the critical t-value of 2.101 (5.006 > 2.101). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The findings indicate a moderate and statistically significant impact of Storynory implementation on the auditory aptitude of tenth-grade students at SMA Kartini Batam. This study provides evidence-based for teachers to improve listening instruction using Storynory Audiobook. Since this study was only carried out on a limited population, it is recommended that further researchers expand the population to provide a broader understanding of its effectiveness and generalization.
Does the “Words of Affirmation” English Podcast Have Any Positive Influence on Students' Listening Skills? Zulfikar Noor; Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14355

Abstract

A plethora of studies in Indonesia have investigated the research of the use of technology on students’ listening skills but research about the use of English word affirmation podcasts in improving students' listening skills based on student perception is still limited. This study aimed to investigate students' views on the effect of listening to “English words of affirmation” on their listening skills. This research employed a qualitative case study methodology. By using a closed-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, 24 English students from one of North Sumatera's state universities were recruited to fulfill the demographic survey. The participants were selected by using purposive sampling, as the researchers selected only those who frequently listened to “English word affirmation” in their daily lives to enhance their English proficiency, particularly their listening skills. The questionnaire was disseminated through a Google Form to collect the demographic survey of students who were familiar with listening to the “English word affirmation podcast”. The interview was then conducted via the Zoom application to delve deeper into students' perceptions of the positive influence of listening to the “English word affirmation podcast” on improving their listening skills. This study discovered that listening to the “English word of affirmation” podcast could improve students' listening skills. This study suggested that educators and students could use English word affirmation podcasts as a reference in the English learning process, particularly for listening skills.
Politeness Behavior in Social Interaction in Terms of the Level of Interest in Playing Online Games Indri Anugrah Ramadhani; Asrul Asrul; Fauda Arni Wimbri
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14357

Abstract

Students in the current era prioritize playing online games over social interaction, so it impacts deviant social behavior for adolescents, especially those addicted to playing online games. This study aims to analyze politeness behavior in social interaction in terms of students’ level of interest in playing the Garena Free Fire game. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include: observation of students and parents, interviews with students and parents, and documentation. The research population were Grade V and VI Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah Majaran Kabupaten Sorong, with six students and six parents/guardians. The study’s findings obtained observational data that two students did not show the aspect of speaking ethics while the other four students responded sufficiently, the aspect of responding to questions there were four students and two other students were quite good. Three students and three others did not respond in obeying their parents’ orders. The habitual aspect of laughter is two students; the other four could be more responsive. This shows that the hobby of playing the Garena free fire game for students does not all have a bad impact on polite social interaction behavior but also has a positive effect. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with six parents/guardians of students, and found that all parents/guardians provided the opportunity to play games with various agreements. This study concluded that the hobby of playing Garena Free Fire online games has a positive and negative role in politeness behavior in terms of the social interaction.
Animation-Based Learning Motivation Analysis on Human Digestive System Material to Evaluate Students’ Motivation Jaharuddin Tanjung; Hasmi Syahputra Harahap
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14409

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate students’ indication-based learning motivation as well as the level of animation-based learning motivation in the class XI Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) at Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 2 Rantau Utara on human digestive system material. Descriptive statistical analysis is used in the research method’s quantitative component. Out of the 141 students in the XI Science class, 105 participants were randomly chosen from three classrooms using a purposive sampling technique. Instrument testing was done to ascertain the reliability and accuracy of the angles, questioner. The study’s methodology used the Student Learning Motivation Questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis assisted by SPSS for Windows program. The findings revealed that students in class XI IPA 1 had extremely high levels of learning motivation (82.09), class XI IPA 2 had good levels 72.31, and XI IPA 3 had low levels 64.77 (good). Student motivation is measured by indicators such as persistence in learning, which has an average value of 77.65(good), tenacity in overcoming challenges, which has a value of 72.51(good), interest in learning, which has a value of 82.57(very good), achievement in learning, which has a value of 81.10(very good), and independent indicator in learning, which has a value of 74.21(good). Teachers should be able to use learning innovations like animated media or other interactive media to continue motivating students to learn as a result of this study’s follow-up findings. This will ensure that students are always interested in what they are learning.
Micro Learning for Undergraduate Students’ Writing Ability: An Effect on Writing English Text Desna Fauziah; Erna Nawir; Susi Susanti; Robeeyah Bueraheng; Wahyu Ridhoni; Wenny Elsara
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14463

Abstract

One of the factors that generate lack of students’ writing competence is the teaching methods used by the lecturer which is less desirable by the students. Micro learning comes as one of the alternatives to deliver the knowledge to the students which became the focus of this study on seeing the significance of the strategy in improving students’ ability to write English text. This is an experimental research involving 64 participants which was done in Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat (UM Sumbar). The population of this study consisted of 124 students distributed across 4 classes. The sample selection was done using cluster random sampling, which resulted in one class being assigned as the experimental group and another class as the control group The data was gained by determining whether students have improved their writing scores (through writing rubric) by implementing micro teaching through pre-test and post-test. The researchers look for the statistical t-value with a significance level of <0.05. Furthermore, the researchers conduct further analysis through descriptive analysis using SPSS 24. The results of this research were obtained through a t-test with a significance level of 5% (0.05), yielding an observed t-value of 2.975, while the critical t-value was 2.306. These findings indicate that students' achievement in writing texts improved. Therefore, it can be concluded that micro-learning is an effective instructional method for enhancing the writing skills of English Education students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.
Implementation of Phylogenetic Worksheet to Improve Students’ Tree Thinking and Critical Thinking Skills on Spermatophyte Classification Sofi Rahmania; Topik Hidayat; Bambang Supriatno
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14472

Abstract

Recent research shows that students’ ability to read and create phylogenetic trees (tree thinking) is low, meanwhile phylogenetic analysis has become one of the demands on the 2016 version of the 2013 curriculum. Learning using phylogenetic trees is thought to be able to train critical thinking skills as the demands of the 21st century. However, the use of phylogenetic worksheets, especially on Spermatophyte classification, is often skipped in learning activities at School. This research aims to determine the improvement of students’ tree thinking and critical thinking skills after implementing phylogenetic worksheets in Spermatophyte learning as a visual representation of tree-thinking abilities. This research type was experimental research with one group pretest posttest design that involving 29 students. The research data collection methods were test and interview. The research instruments that used are 25 multiple choice questions of tree-thinking test instrument and 10 essay questions of critical thinking test instrument. Data then analyzed by N-Gain test. The interview was conducted to obtain supporting data. The results showed that learning by implementing phylogenetic worksheets was quite effective in increasing critical thinking skills and tree-thinking skills with an average increase of both in the medium category. As a result, the spermatophyte classification learning using phylogenetic worksheet can be used as an alternative learning activity because it can improve tree thinking and critical thinking skills.
Correlation of Gadget Use on Social Behavior and Learning Interest of Elementary School Students Safitri Dwi Aryanti Muchsin Nur; Diki Rukmana
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14787

Abstract

With the changes in the advancement of knowledge of technology there is the influence of globalization especially in the field of interaction tools namely gadgets. This can have an impact especially on elementary school children who use gadgets for a long time every day resulting in a decrease in the quality of interest in learning and social behavior. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and the social behavior and learning interest of elementary school students by looking for the factors causing the influence of these three variables especially students in class 1-6 in the city of Bekasi. The research instrument consisting of 35 questionnaire items was distributed using a survey research design at Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Harapan Baru 1 Bekasi with a sample size of 100 students. Data processing used the SmartPls application to evaluate the outer model, inner model, analyze instrument validation and hypothesis testing. The findings of the analysis of the outer loading factor results obtained out of 35 items there were 7 question items that did not meet the requirements because they had an outer loading factor <0.700 so that only 28 statement items were used in the research. The results of the research hypothesis were that the original sample value was positive, the tendency for the correlation variable was one-way as seen from the p-value 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship of using gadgets on behavior and social interests.
Building Students’ Confidence in Speaking English through Differentiated Instruction Rika Sandi Arianto; Juhana Juhana; Ruminda Ruminda
Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14806

Abstract

Differentiated Instruction is a way of learning where teachers make adjustments in content, process, product, and learning environment to improve students’ learning ability. This research aims to explore how English teachers implement Differentiated Instruction and build students’ confidence in speaking English. This research was a case study. The informants were two English teachers of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 4 Jember, 31 students of class VIID, and 31 students of class VIIF. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the English teachers had implemented all elements of Differentiated Instruction to build students’ confidence in speaking English. In the interview, the teachers stated that they used various methods such as presentation, discussion, question and answer, and games to make students confident in speaking English. The interview results were in line with the observation results where during the implementation of Differentiated Instruction, teachers had provided various activities to encourage students to be more confident in speaking English. Based on the questionnaire results, there was an increasement in students’ confidence in speaking English during the implementation of Differentiated Instruction. The finding showed that the confidence of students in classes VIID and VIIF to speak English increased by 6.23% for class VIID and 1.72% for class VIIF. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Differentiated Instruction can increase students’ confidence in speaking English.