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Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26150328     EISSN : 26156741     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 142 Documents
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pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksk Pemberian ASI Eksklusif: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Yulnefia Yulnefia; Ari Diansyah; Athirah Puteri Hanani
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6325

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of abnormal excretion of stool characterized by an increase in volume, dilution, and frequency of bowel movements more than 3 times a day. External factors of diarrhea in children are the type and form of MP-ASI that are not suitable for age, unhygienic cutlery for children, and poor hygiene or sanitation. To increase mother's knowledge about giving MP-ASI properly and reduce the incidence of diarrhea, it is necessary to have better access to handling it, namely by counseling and demonstrating about the right time to give MP-ASI. This research method uses an analytic observation research design with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was using the Accidental Sampling technique with a total of 80 samples obtained. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about giving MP-ASI and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City with a Fisher Exact Test value of 0.005.
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DENGAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR MANDIRI (SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB Riski Dwi Utami; Ranti Novita Sari; Huda Marlina Wati; Ratih Ayuningtiyas; Olvaria Misfa
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6373

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learning approach that puts students at the center and exposes students to unsolved problems. One of the important components that is trained and useful in PBL is Self-Directed Learning (SDL) and the important factors in the implementation of the SDL is Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Time management is an aspect of self-management that can be assessed in the SDLR. Time management is a way to see how students manage their time to complete tasks and activities well. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between time management and self-directed learning readiness in students in the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University. This study is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was used by stratified random sampling. The total sample in this study is 206. Data analysis uses the spearman rank correlation test.The group of students who have the most high-category time management is in the class of 2020. SDLR is highest in the class of 2022. The correlation test showed a value of p <0.05. The spearman correlation value is 0.642 which means that there is a correlation between time management and the level of self-directed learning readiness. There is a significant relationship between time management and the level of self-directed learning readiness in students in the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University.
HUBUNGAN KOPING STRES TERHADAP STRES DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB Huda Marlina Wati; Yayuk Wahyunarti; Soraya Medina Ruza
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6709

Abstract

Mahasiswa sebagai seorang pelajar dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi diri dengan maksimal terutama dalam kegiatan akademik. Perubahan metode belajar dan tuntutan akademik yang tinggi pada pendidikan kedokteran membuat mahasiswa mempunyai stres akademik yang tinggi. Mahasiswa kedokteran menempuh 2 tahap pendidikan yaitu preklinik dan klinik. Proses pembelajaran yang panjang, tugas yang beragam, biaya perkuliahan yang tinggi, dan tuntutan akan keberhasilan merupakan beberapa pemicu stres yang kerap ditemukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan perasaan marah, cemas dan frustasi, yang berdampak pada perubahan emosi, gangguan konsentrasi, dan prestasi belajar menurun. Penyebab stres berbeda pada setiap mahasiswa kedokteran, Perbedaan tingkat stres tersebut mungkin dipengaruhi oleh mekanisme koping yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan koping stres terhadap stres dan prestasi belajar pada mahsiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Abdurrab. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 205 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman yang akan menghasilkan p-value. Hasil dari analisis data didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara koping stres dan stres (p-value 0,966) pada mahasiswa PSPD FK Abdurrab. Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara koping dengan prestasi belajar (p-value 0,009) pada mahasiswa PSPD FK Abdurrab. Koping stres tidak berhubungan dengan stres pada Mahasiswa PSPD FK Abdurrab. Serta koping stres berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar pada Mahasiswa PSPD FK Abdurrab
HUBUNGAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA, PARITAS, USIA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2019-2021 Syamsul Bahri Rivai; Ardita Aldama
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6710

Abstract

Globally, 15-20% of all births, or over 20 million newborns annually, are low birth weight (LBW) babies. In Indonesia, 2018 data revealed that 6.2% of children under five with birth weight records were born LBW. LBW infants are prone to cognitive deficits, motor delays, cerebral palsy, and other behavioral and psychological issues. Maternal conditions like preeclampsia, parity, and gestational age are significant contributors. Preeclampsia, characterized by placental abnormalities and maternal systemic inflammation, impairs fetal growth. In multiparous women, suboptimal endometrium can reduce nutrient delivery to the fetus, raising the risk of LBW. Additionally, pregnancies that do not reach full term increase the likelihood of LBW due to incomplete fetal development. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between preeclampsia, parity, and gestational age with low birth weight (LBW) insidence. This research was an observational analytic study with a case-control design to determine the relationship between preeclampsia, parity, and gestational age with the incidence of LBW at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, and bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The study found that there is a relationship between preeclampsia and LBW (p-value: 0.002; OR 2.549; CI 95%: 1.424-4.561). There is no relationship between parity and LBW (p-value: 0.229) There is a relationship between gestational age and LBW (p-value: 0.000; OR 25.806; CI 95%: 14.463-46.047)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI TINEA PEDIS PADA PETANI KARET DI KELURAHAN LIPATKAIN KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2024 Putri Retno; Nurmaliza Hasan; Nursofi Ali; Yuharika Ratih
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6712

Abstract

Tinea pedis is a dermatophytosis of the feet, especially between the toes and soles of the feet. The cause of this disease is Tricophyton rubrum with signs of fissures surrounded by fine and thin scales. Tinea pedis is the second highest occupational disease in Europe. In Indonesia, tinea pedis is one of the top ten skin diseases and 65% of this disease is related to work, especially rubber farmers. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the habit of washing feet after work and the incidence of tinea pedis infection in rubber farmers in Lipat Kain Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling that had met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of 40 samples obtained as many as 23 respondents with the habit of not washing their feet after work, around 16 (69.6%) respondents were infected with tinea pedis and as many as 17 respondents with the habit of washing their feet after work had no incidence of tinea pedis infection. Based on the chi square test with P = 0.000, the p value <0.05 was obtained, indicating that there is a significant relationship between the habit of washing feet after work and the incidence of tinea pedis infection in rubber farmers. Clean and healthy living behavior by maintaining cleanliness of the feet through the habit of washing feet after work for rubber farmers can reduce the incidence of tinea pedis infection
PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN SCABIES BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN HUNIAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN Nurmaliza Hasan; Yulnefia Yulnefia; Hidayatul Rahmi
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i2.6713

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by ectoparasites and is a health problem worldwide. Many factors related to scabies cause the prevalence of scabies to continue to increase over time. Residential density is one factor causing the high prevalence of scabies. Different occupancy densities can be found in modern Islamic boarding schools that have dormitories with varying room sizes, one of which is the Modern Islamic Boarding School Diniyyah Pasia Ampek Angkek in Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This study was conducted to determine differences in scabies incidence based on the level of residential density in Islamic boarding schools. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling that had met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of 219 students showed that 141 (64.4%) students lived in poor residential density, of which approximately 104 (73.8%) students had scabies. Approximately 78 (35.6%) students live with good housing density, of which approximately 36 (46.2%) students have scabies. Based on the chi-square test with P = 0.000, the p value < 0.05 shows a significant difference between the level of housing density and the incidence of scabies. Housing density for residences that meet the requirements of a healthy home and clean living behavior in modern Islamic boarding schools can reduce the incidence of scabies.
EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIINFEKSI Staphylococcus aureus Riski Dwi Utami; Andre Andre; Mahendra Mahendra; Olvaria Misfa
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i3.7671

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of cut wounds is 9.2%. Healing is affected by the wound’s length, depth, and infection, with Staphylococcus aureus being a common infecting bacterium. Starfruit leaf extract, in gel form, offers benefits like ease of application, no residue, and quick drying. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of starfruit leaf extract gel in healing Staphylococcus aureus-infected cuts in white mice, using a true experimental design with 20 mice divided into four groups: positive control (povidone iodine), negative control (gel base), and two treatment groups with 6% and 12% starfruit leaf extract gels. Bivariate analysis used the one way ANOVA test and continued with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test. The study found the smallest incision length on day 3 was 6% starfruit leaf extract gel group with a mean of 12,505 mm2, while on days 7, 14 and 21 it was group positive control with a mean of 11,867 mm2, 1,367 mm2, 0,000 mm2. The results of the One Way Anova test on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 have a p value < 0.05, meaning there is a significant difference in wound healing between groups. Starfruit leaf extract gel is effective in healing cut wounds in white mice infected with S.aureus. Starfruit leaf extract gel with a concentration of 12% is more effective in healing long cuts infected with S.aureus than a concentration of 6%.
KAJIAN ENTOMOLOGIS TERHADAP NYAMUK VEKTOR FILARIASIS LIMFATIK DI KELURAHAN SIMBANG KULON, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nurmaliza Hasan; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Endang Ariyani Setyowati
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i3.7672

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted to humans through the bites of various mosquito species in tropical and subtropical environments. In Indonesia, Simbang Kulon sub-district is categorized as a filariasis endemic area based on the results of finger blood surveys (SDJ), but research on entomological surveys is rare. This study aims to conduct an entomological survey (identifying and understanding the bionomics) of mosquitoes as filariasis vectors in Simbang Kulon Sub-district, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province. This study used a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. Mosquito capture was carried out using the Human Landing Collection and Resting Collection methods both inside and outside the house. Samples were taken to the laboratory. The results of the identification of 50 mosquitoes found 94% Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes and 6% Culex vishnui mosquitoes. The blood-sucking activity of Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex vishnui in the research area is eksophagic, while the resting behavior of Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex vishnui in the research area is more outdoor resting. Peak fluctuations in blood-sucking and resting activity in Culex quinquefasciatus inside and outside the house are generally at 7:00 PM - 10:00 PM. Based on the results of the research data analysis, Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes are a potential vector mosquito species of filariasis in Simbang Kulon Village, Pekalongan Regency
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG HIPERGLIKEMIA Deinike Wanita Marwan; Faisal Faisal; Eva Oktariani; Marsela Br Sirait
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i3.7673

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by an uncontrolled increase in blood glucose levels in the body, which may rise to high levels exceeding >200 mg/dL. The administration of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) significantly reduced blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced male albino rats compared to the negative control group. This reduction may be attributed to the antidiabetic potential of bioactive compounds present in the butterfly pea flower extract. These findings support the hypothesis that butterfly pea flower extract has a positive effect in reducing blood glucose levels in male albino rats with alloxan-induced diabetes. This study aimed to determine the effect of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) on blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced male albino rats. The study employed an experimental method with a pretest–posttest design. Male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were acclimatized for 7 days and subsequently induced with alloxan. The study was divided into two groups, namely a control group and treatment groups receiving butterfly pea flower extract at doses of 150 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 450 mg/kgBW. The treatment groups received oral administration of butterfly pea flower extract once daily for 14 days. Blood glucose levels were monitored regularly throughout the study period and were measured on day 15, following the 14-day treatment period. The results of the one-way ANOVA analysis among all experimental groups showed a p-value ≤ 0.05, indicating statistically significant differences. Based on the Bonferroni post hoc test, significant differences were observed between the negative control group and all treatment doses (p ≤ 0.05). In addition, a significant difference was found between the positive control group and the highest treatment dose (450 mg/kgBW).In conclusion, butterfly pea flower extract demonstrated a significant effect in reducing blood glucose levels across all administered dose variations.
EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) Bimby Irenesia; Raudatuz Zahra Faisal Harahap
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v8i3.7674

Abstract

Prevalensi luka sayat akibat benda tajam di Indonesia sebesar 25,4%. Salah satu obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perawatan luka pada dunia medis saat ini yaitu menggunakan povidon iodin 10% dan sediaan gel seperti bioplasenton. Daun sirih banyak digunakan dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Salah satu sediaan yang dapat digunakan adalah gel karena gel mampu mempertahankan kelembapan kulit lebih lama di antara jaringan yang rusak dan mengurangi iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas gel ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betel L.) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 16 ekor tikus putih jantan. Tikus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari kelompok negatif menggunakan basis gel, kelompok positif menggunakan bioplasenton, kelompok perlakuan dengan gel ekstrak daun sirih hijau konsentrasi 15% dan 30%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Shapiro wilk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji One Way Anova dan uji Post Hoc Bonferroni untuk melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan panjang luka sayat terkecil pada hari ke- 21 adalah kelompok gel ekstrak daun sirih hijau 30% dengan rerata 0,17 cm. Hasil uji One Way Anova pada hari ke-21 nilai p <0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat antar kelompok. Gel ekstrak daun sirih hijau 30% lebih efektif dalam penyembuhan panjang luka sayat.

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