Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Articles
142 Documents
<![CDATA[PERUBAHAN HISTOPATOLOGI AORTA AKIBAT PAPARAN ASAP KEBAKARAN BIOMASSA GAMBUT PADA MODEL MENCIT (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[May Valzon]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Rizkika Islami]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3784
<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the countries that often experiences large-scale forest and peatland fires. The biggest disaster after the tsunami that occurred in Indonesia has occurred since the last dozen years, especially in Riau, Kalimantan. The smoke produced from these forest fires can worsen the air which will be inhaled and entered through the lungs so that it can enter the blood vessels and circulate throughout the body. It gives a direct effect by some of the components contained in the particles, such as endothelial damage to blood vessels due to particulate matter. Short-term exposure will cause acute atherothrombosis, ischemia, regulation of the inflammatory response as well as a decrease in blood vessel diameter. Meanwhile, long-term effects will occur such as local inflammation to atherogenesis. This study aims to analyze changes in the diameter of the aortic lumen and the presence or absence of endothelial foam cells. using a true experimental study with a posttest approach with control group on 6 mice that received exposure to fire smoke, 6 mice that did not get exposure or as a control for 10 days. Based on Fisher's test, it was found that exposure to peat burning smoke for 10 days caused the formation of foam cells on the aortic wall.]]>
<![CDATA[SINDROM WEST (SPASME INFATILE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Elvina Zuhir]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3808
<![CDATA[Infantile spasms are an age-appropriate epilepsy syndrome characterized by flexion, extension, and combined flexion-extension spasms that often occur simultaneously. This study may aim to identify the characteristics of infantile spasms in terms of clinical symptoms, electroencephalogram (EEG) findings, and other diagnostic tests. The development of more accurate diagnostic methods can assist in early recognition and further treatment. The results of the MRI examination showed: signs of mild cerebral atrophy were accompanied by mild myelination disorders with pathological hyper-intensity in the periventricular subcortical white matter in the pre-central / posterior frontal lobe area bilaterally, other than that other supratentorial cerebral structures did not show further abnormalities, especially in the absence of SOL, congenital anomaly, hemorrhage, cerebral dystrophy/sclerosis / malacia or other pathological intensity both supra and infra-tentorial, including in the temporal lobe and hippocampus bilaterally.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH GEL PUTIH TELUR BEBEK TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahendra Mahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Karim]]>;
<![CDATA[Arman Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Lasmaria Flora Roslinda Silaen]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3840
<![CDATA[Skin injuries are a common health problem and can be caused by various factors such as injury or surgery. The skin is the body's first defense against microorganisms and chemicals, so wounds on the skin can cause damage to tissues. The prevalence of wounds in Indonesia increased from 7.5% in 2012 to 8.2% in 2013. Traditional medicine is still widely used by the people, and eggs have potential as an effective alternative treatment because they are rich in protein and amino acids needed to form new tissues and speed up the healing process. Based on searches on PubMed, there has been no research on the relationship between duck egg whites to incision wound healing. Analyze the effect of duck egg white gel on the healing of incision wounds in mice. The study was an experimental study with a Posttest only with Control Group design, involving twenty mice that were divided into four groups: a positive control group using povidone iodine, a negative control group using a gel base, and two treatment groups. The remaining length of the wound was measured every 2 days using calipers on days 3, 5, and 7. The results of the study showed a p-value of <0.05, indicating that duck egg white gel at both 10% and 20% concentrations was effective in accelerating the healing of incision wounds in mice. The duck egg white gel at a concentration of 20% exhibited the most significant effectiveness in promoting the healing of incision wounds in mice]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDIAAN TOPIKAL EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Deinike Wanita Marwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly Anggreny]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3844
<![CDATA[According to Riskesdas in 2013 the prevalence of wounds in Indonesia was 8.2%. Types of injuries that are mostly experienced by the population are cuts / cuts (23.2%). Shallots have various properties, one of which is to repair tissue. One of the ingredients in red onion is in the form of flavonoids which are used as anti- inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the effect of topical application of shallot extract (Allium cepa L.) on wound healing in male rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research is an experimental study with a post-test only research design with a control group design. The rats were divided into 5 groups randomly. Each group consisted of 6 rats including the negative control group, the positive group was given bioplacenton, 3 treatment groups were given 30%, 60%, 90% topical preparation of shallot extract, respectively. Data analysis was performed using the One Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests were carried out.concentration of 30%, 60%, and 90% have an effect on wound healing, the highest concentration is at a concentration of 90%. The lowest concentration is at 30%.]]>
<![CDATA[PERIOPERATIF ANESTESI TINDAKAN TURP PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN ANODONTIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dwi Satriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwandi Samosir]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2023): September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i3.3901
<![CDATA[Perioperative anesthesia is the management before, during, and after surgery. In geriatric patients, perioperative anesthesia management considers age and changes that occur in physiological aging, including decreased organ function, systemic abnormalities, and including anodontia. Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) is a prostate resection procedure that uses endoscopy, such as BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) or Prostate cancer. A 65-year-old geriatric man with suspected prostate cancer came to the emergency room with the initial complaint of not being able to urinate since 1 week before entering the hospital, and had done TURP with regional anesthesia.]]>
<![CDATA[STATUS ANEMIA IBU SAAT HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-23 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulnefia Yulnefia]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Ummah Nuswiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri Riva'i]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2023): September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i3.3910
<![CDATA[Stunting is defined as the condition of children’s height which is not suitable with their age. The result of their body height measurement index compared to the age (PB/U) less than -2 SD. Based on Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey data in 2022, the stunting prevalence Riau Province was 17,0%. Limapuluh Sub District is a sub district with the highest number of stunting occurrence in Pekanbaru City with prevalence 4,47%. One of causative factors for stunting is anemia history in the pregnant women. Anemia in pregnant women generally is caused by the physiological change during the pregnancy. When the infant and the baby were born, iron deficiency anemia caused the infant growth inhibited and premature birth until it can cause stunting. If stunting does not get the right management, then it will cause short term and long term impact on the children. To find out the correlation between anemia history in pregnancy and stunting occurrence in toddlers age 12- 23 months in the work area of Limapuluh Community Health Center Pekanbaru City. Used analytic observational study design with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling sampling with sample size 142 respondents..The data were tested statistically using Spearman correlation test. There is correlation between anemia history during pregnancy in stunting occurrence p-value 0,000. The value of correlation coefficient was 0,590 which meant the correlation strength was medium. Anemia history during pregnancy are related to stunting occurrence on toddlers age 12-23 months in the work area of Limapuluh Community Health Center Pekanbaru City.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rio Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dimas Pramita Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Lasiah Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnandar Risnandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2023): September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i3.4019
<![CDATA[Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan mortalitas di Indonesia. Kali ini Disfungsi Ereksi (DE), salah satu komplikasi DM tipe 2 menjadi masalah serius karena pertama kejadian disfungsi ereksi tinggi dengan 50% -80% orang dengan DM tipe 2 mengalami DE. Kedua, masalah ini berdampak pada kehidupan pasien medis (psikologi dan infertilitas) serta nonmedis (bahan lama bercerai dan keluarga). DM tipe 2 adalah neuropati diabetik, angiopati diabetik, psikisis dan faktor hormonad. Semuanya berhubungan dengan durasi DM tipe 2 yang dialami penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi durasi DM tipe 2 dengan DE pada RSUP Arifin Achmad pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional yaitu populasi pasien rawat inap di RS Arifin Achmad. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan teknik nonprobability sampling, consecutive sampling, dan terdapat 42 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien kontingensi, terdapat korelasi antara durasi DM tipe 2 dengan DE (p=0,012, r=0,453). Terdapat korelasi antara durasi DM tipe 2 dengan DE, dengan kekuatan korelasi dan arah korelasi positif antara durasi DM tipe 2 dengan DE.]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN OLEH IBU BEKERJA YANG MEMBACA NYARING ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah Kesuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Rizki Amalia Badri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Akbar Irsandy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rury Tiara Oktariza]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratika Febriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2023): September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i3.4397
<![CDATA[Reading aloud or read aloud is a method of reading texts aloud using reading media in the form of illustrated textbooks accompanied by expressions, intonation and interaction between the reader and listener. Reading aloud can be done by parents, especially mothers, both housewives and also working mother. It can impact a child's focus and attention span and stimulates discussion and interaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of reading aloud by working mothers and the language development of their children aged 4-6 years in Kindergartens Xaverius 3, 4 and 9, Palembang. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were working mothers with children aged 4-6 years who attended kindergartens Xaverius 3, 4 and 9, Palembang. The sample used was 40 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using a read aloud questionnaire and a pre-development screening questionnaire (KPSP). The results of the univariate analysis provide an overview of the frequency distribution regarding the mother's last education, the mother's occupation, the habit of reading books using the read aloud method, and the language development of children aged 4-6 years. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis carried out using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.025 (P<0.05) so we can conclude that there is a significant relationship between the habit of reading aloud and the language development of children aged 4-6 years.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI KELURAHAN XY WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS X PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Soraya Medina Ruza]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Diansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska Silviana]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Gusmaiyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i1.4409
<![CDATA[Stunting is one of the most serious issues affecting toddler development in Indonesia. Stunting is the result of persistent starvation in the first 1,000 days of life. Early diagnosis of stunting can be achieved by utilising Posyandu activities that are managed and organised by, for, and with the community, making it easier for the community to access basic health services and accelerating the reduction in maternal and infant death rates. The purpose of this research is to examine the level of knowledge of cadres on early detection of stunting at Community Health Centre. The research method used was a pre-experiment in which cadres were given a pre-test questionnaire to determine their level of knowledge about early detection of stunting, education on early detection of stunting material was provided via lecture, and a post-test was administered following the counselling. This study found that health promotion had a substantial impact on early diagnosis of stunting among posyandu cadres in XY subdistrict using the lecture technique (p-value < 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS GASTROPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L) TERHADAP RATTUS NORVEGICUS YANG DI INDUKSI ASAM MEFENAMAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Deinike Wanita Marwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fakhrun Nisya Zain]]>;
<![CDATA[Ruswaldi Munir]]>;
<![CDATA[Evy Eryta]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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<![CDATA[Acute or chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastric mucosa caused by exogenous and endogenous factors can cause symptoms of dyspepsia, these diseases are clinically visible endoscopically and require histological confirmation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gastritis cases in the world is around 1.8 – 2.1 million of the total population each year, in Southeast Asia it is around 583,635 of the total population each year. Then gastritis is also caused by an imbalance of the aggressive factors HCl, pepsin, and gastric defense factors with the defensive factor, namely mucus bicarbonate. One of the causes of this imbalance of aggressive-defensive factors is the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of administering gastroprotective red onion extract to Rattus Norvegicus induced by mefenamic acid. With a true experimental method, a post test approach with control group. This study used 30 mice which were divided into 5 groups with 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups. Induction of mefenamic acid at a dose of 23.25 mg/head/day/sonde for 10 days. Then proceed with giving red onion extract for 10 days to each group. The research results showed that sample data was p = 0.001 (p<0.05) indicating that red onion extract (Allium Cepa L) had gastroprotective effectiveness in male white rats (Rattus Norvergicus). Research regarding the effectiveness of red onion extract (Alliem cepa L) as gastroprotective against male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) needs to be carried out with other compounds or due to other causal factors.]]>
