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INDONESIA
Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 23384921     EISSN : 26141515     DOI : -
Jurnal klinikal sains program studi analis kesehatan adalah jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang kompetensi analis kesehatan yang meliputi kompetensi Mikrobiologi, Hematologi, Parasitologi, Imunoserologi, Toxikologi, dan Kimia Klinik. Jurnal klinikal sains akan terbit setiap enam bulan, dalam satu periode setiap tahun ajaran akan terbit dua kali yakni pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
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Articles 245 Documents
UJI LISIS TELUR Ascaris lumbricoides SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) Sri Kartini; Uswatun Hasanah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2738

Abstract

Worm infection is an environmental-based disease, can be transmitted through the soil or known as soil-transmitted helminth (STH). Infections caused by this parasite can be eradicated by administering synthetic drugs and herbal medicines. One of the plants that can be used as herbal medicine is red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum). Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) has one of the benefits, namely to treat intestinal worms. This study aimed to determine the lysis of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs after administration of 70% Ethanol Extract of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum). The method used in this research is a laboratory experiment. The results showed that at a concentration of 5% within 45 minutes there was no color change and there was no damage to the eggs of Ascarias lumbricoides, while at concentrations of 10% and 15% within 45 minutes it could cause changes in the color of the eggs and could lyse the eggs of Ascarias lumbricoides. Red ginger contains tannins, flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids that are able to lyse eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C KOMBUCHA TEH HITAM, TEH HIJAU, DAN EARLGREY SELAMA MASA SIMPAN Vika Ayu Devianti; Lailatus Sa'diyah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2739

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermentation drink of tea and SCOBY. One of the nutritious content of kombucha tea is vitamin C. Vitamin C in kombucha is produced by breaking down glucose by Sacharomyces. The longer fermentation lasts, the more sugar used by Sacharomyces, and it causes the decreasing of vitamin C content. The aim of this study is to determine the optimum temperature in controlling vitamin C content during the storage period of post-fermentation kombucha tea (7 and 14 days) and to compare the most stable kombucha tea (black tea, green tea and earl gray tea) in producing vitamin C after heating treatment. Vitamin C in kombucha obtained by measuring it’s absorbance in UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 265nm wavelength. The absorbance value will be calculated as the percentage of vitamin C content. The percentage calculation done by calculating the linear regression equation. The results obtained indicates that the most optimum temperature for controlling vitamin C during the storage period is heating it in 65oC for 15 minutes. Vitamin C is best produced from kombucha which is derived from green tea, black tea and then earl gray tea (sequentially). It can be concluded that heating kombucha in 65oC and 70oC is able to control the vitamin C value in black, green, and earlgrey tea kombucha
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Mutingia calabura) DAN DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti (L.) DI WILAYAH BANJARMASIN: PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Mutingia calabura) DAN DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti (L.) DI WILAYAH BANJARMASIN Hajrah Hidriya; Wulan Pertiwi; Yuliana Salman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2893

Abstract

Dengue fever (dengue) is a dangerous and even deadly disease caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the vector of the disease. One way to prevent dengue fever (dengue) is the use of larvicides to inhibit and kill Aedes aegypti larvae. In this case, it is necessary to use one part of the plant, namely Kersen leaves (Mutingia calabura) and Acacia leaves (Acacia mangium). This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the effect of the bioactive compounds contained in extracts of Kersen leaves (Mutingia calabura) and Acacia leaves (Acacia mangium) as larvicides. The plant extraction method is simplicia. The prepared leaf samples were washed thoroughly and dried for ± 2 weeks in a closed state from the sun. The dried leaf samples were then mashed with a dry blender to obtain powder (dry weight), then macerated with ethanol solvent with a concentration of 0.1%, 0.5% and 1%. Based on the results of the research conducted, there was a significant effect of giving cherry leaf extract and acacia leaves from each concentration tested after 24 hours of treatment, with the highest number of larvae deaths at a concentration of 1%. However, in this case there was no significant difference between the administration of the two extracts as Aedes aegypti larvicide
KEJADIAN INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PHBS DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PENDUDUK YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Nurmila Sunati; Kevin Pascoal; Ketrina Konoralma; Jasman Jasman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i2.2823

Abstract

Landfill (TPA) is a place to dispose of waste and waste to minimize the impact of waste on human health and the environment. People who live around the landfill are at risk of experiencing health problems. The main factor in transmitting STH worm eggs to the human body is poor hygiene. Cleanliness in question is personal hygiene, cleanliness of the food consumed and also the cleanliness of the environment where you live and work. The most common cause of this class of worms is Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted through the soil. This study aims to see incident of nematode infectioan and the relationship between helminthiasis infection with nutritional status and personal hygiene behaviours. It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample are 93 responden at Sumompo Landfill were taking by purposive sampling. The results found that 24,8% respondent had worm infections with Ascaris lumbricoide,Strongyloises stercoralys and Anchylostoma duodenale. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between worm infection with healthy living behavior and nutritional status showed p>0.05. The conclusion are 25.8% respondents had worm infection; and there is no significant relationship between worm infection with clean and healthy living behavior, and nutritional status.
UJI ANTIOKSIDAN KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA), BUAH STROBERI (FRAGARIA X ANNANASA), DAN KOMBINASI KEDUANYA DENGAN BERBAGAI PELARUT Fahreza Maulana; Himmi Marsiati; Muhammad Arsyad
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3139

Abstract

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and strawberries (Fragaria x annanassa) are plants containing of antioxidant. This research is aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of each plant and the combination of both plants. The activities were measured by using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method towards the extracts of ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water. The result showed that Robusta coffee beans had a value of IC50 18,96 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 27,03 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 20,13 ppm on the water extract. Strawberries had a value of IC50 173,13 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 211,03 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 205,15 ppm on the water extract. The combination of beans and strawberries had a value of IC50 42,82 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 55,78 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 41,51 ppm on the water extract. Besides, Vitamin C as the comparison standard had a value of IC50 3,68 ppm. The ANOVA test result showed a value of (p<0.05) which indicated that there were significant differences between samples and particular solvents. On the other hand, phytochemical test indicates strawberries were containing of flavonoids and phenolics.
EFEK PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT PADA PETANI DI DESA SIMPANG ASAM iis afriayani; Nindya Nigrum Suwondo; Meri Suzana; herry Hermansyah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3291

Abstract

Pesticide is materian which used dalam increasing agricultural production. In addition includes toxic materials and dangerous. Pesticide enter into body through some way ie the digestive tract, respiratory tract and skin. Effect that caused if accumulated in long term can cause liver cirrhosis effect an increase in SGOT and SGPT in blood. Several risk factor for impaired liver function experienced by farmer use pesticide i.e age, working period, lenght of work, personal protective equipment, and position farmer against wind direction. Research purposes this is determine the analysis effect used pesticide for content SGOT and SGPT on farmers. Type of research use is associative using primary data. Sampling technique used perposive sampling and number samples use 37 samples. Correlation test in research using Chi-square. Analysis result indicate p value >0,005 there is no relationship between characteristics farmer use pesticide such as age, working periode, use of personal protective equipment, and position farmer on wind direction with content SGOT dan SGPT. Keywords : Pesticide, Liver, SGOT and SGPT
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Risnawati Risnawati; Rizki Perdani; Hajrah Hidriya
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3312

Abstract

Eradicating the larvae is one of the vector controls for Aedes aegypti. One alternative way to eradicate the larvae is by using vegetable insecticides (WHO, 1997 in Basri and Farasda, 2019). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of trembesi leaf extract (Samanea saman) as a larvicide on Aedes aegypti larvae. This study used an experimental design in the laboratory with trembesi leaves which were extracted using the maceration method for 4 days (96 hours) using a 96% ethanol solvent. The extract concentrations used were 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 5% and 10%. Each treatment contained 20 Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and was observed every 24 hours and 48 hours. Based on the results of the exploratory test on the effectiveness of trembesi leaves (Samanea saman) against Aedes aegypti larvae with concentrations of 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10% which were observed for 24 hours and 48 hours, the results showed that the extract trembesi leaves (Samanea saman) with concentrations of 5% and 10% could kill all larvae populations within 24 hours, while concentrations of 0.5% and 0.1% could kill all larvae within 48 hours. Effectiveness of Trembesi Leaf Extract (Samanea saman) which affects the concentration factor with the most effective concentration at a concentration of 5% which can kill 100% of Aedes aegypti larvae within 24 hours.
DETEKSI EKTOPARASIT DAN ENDOPARASIT PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN (FELIS DOMESTICUS) DI WILAYAH TAMBAKSARI, SURABAYA Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Vella Rohmayani; Dita Artanti; Ruspeni Daesusi
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3322

Abstract

Domestic Cats (Felis domesticus) are favorite mammals that are mostly kept by humans. One of the obstacles in keeping cats is that they can be infected with ectoparasites and endoparasites. Many ectoparasite and endoparasite infections are zoonotic, so the cat's hygiene and health must be maintained by the owner. This study aims to determine the presence of ectoparasite and endoparasite infections in domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya.The sample in this study were 32 cats that were kept in the Tambaksari area, Surabaya. This research was conducted on 32 domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya. The examination was divided into 2, namely the examination of ectoparsites by means of which were carried out on the body surface, starting from the head, body, legs, and tail. While the examination of endoparasites by means of examination of feces by flotation method using saturated NaCl. The results of the examination were 21.87% positive for infection by ectoparasites, 78.12% were not infected with ectoparasites. The types of ectoparasites that infect are the Felicola subrostarus and the Ctenocephalides felis. While the results of endoparasite examination, as many as 9.37% were positively infected by endoparasites, 90.63% were not infected with endoparasites. Types of endoparasites found eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. So ectoparasites and endoparasites infections in domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya are quite low. Cat owners should pay more attention to the cleanliness and health of their domestic cats Keyword: Ectoparasite, Endoparasite, Cat, Felicola subrostarus, Ctenocephalides felis, Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp.
KADAR BILIRUBIN PASCA FOTOTERAPI PADA BAYI DI RSIA FATMA BOJONEGORO. Budi - Santosa; Siti Istiqomah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3324

Abstract

One phenomenon that is still often found in newborns is the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia. Phototherapy is one treatment to avoid a more fatal condition. The aim of this study was to see the effect of phototherapy on total bilirubin levels in infants with hyperbilirubinemia. The Study used Observational analytic research methods were carried out in a population of infants who experienced jaundice at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro. The sampling technique is a total population of 110 respondents through medical record data. data in the form of respondent characteristics, phototherapy, and bilirubin levels were presented through univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the bilirubin level in infants with hyperbilirubinemia after phototherapy decreased by an average of 3.086 mg/dL. Nonparametric statistical test results with 2 related samples obtained a significance degree value of ρ (0.000) < α (0.05) Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of phototherapy on reducing total bilirubin. levels in babies. Based on the result stydy, that phototherapy has a significant effect on reducing total bilirubin levels in hyperbilirubinemia infants.
PERBEDAAN KABAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN ANEMIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH VAKSIN COVID 19 Nugroho Tristyanto; Edi Suriaman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3326

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels so that the number of circulating erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels cannot fulfill their main function. Anemia that does not get treatment will result in hypoxia and lead to organ dysfunction, especially breathing. It is this organ dysfunction that makes COVID-19 disease worse. Governments must be prepared to ensure access to and distribution of COVID 19 vaccines on a large and equitable scale if and when a safe and effective vaccine becomes available. Until this article was written in 2022, the total number of confirmed cases from around the world was 476 million cases with 6.1 million confirmed deaths due to COVID-19 infection to the latest variant. The research design is an analytic research with a cross-sectional data collection approach. The data sources used in this study were primary data obtained from before and after hemodialysis to determine the patient's hemoglobin level and secondary data obtained from medical records to determine the sample according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the samples to be taken were anemic patients who received the Covid-19 vaccine, a total of 30 patients. it can be seen that the respondents aged 18-65 years or a number of 24 respondents (80%). It is known that the results of the study found differences in hemoglobin levels before and after the covid - 19 vaccine from 30 patients on examination of the hemoglobin level values ​​before the covid - 19 vaccine obtained the highest hemoglobin level value of 13.3 g/dL and the lowest hemoglobin level value of 7.0 gd /L with an average obtained of 8.66 gd/L while in the description of the value of hemoglobin levels after the covid-19 vaccine the highest hemoglobin level value was 13.5 g/L and the lowest hemoglobin level value was 7.0 gd/L with the average obtained was 9.10 g/dL

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