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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 421 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MIDWIVES TOWARDS PROVIDING VITAMIN K IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PEBAYURAN HEALTH CENTER, PEBAYURAN DISTRICT Rosmiati, Rina; Sahrudi, Ns.
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16091

Abstract

Background: Newborn babies are very vulnerable to vitamin K deficiency. When in the womb, babies do not get enough vitamin K, because it is difficult for vitamin K from the mother to cross the placenta. When a baby experiences bleeding due to a lack of vitamin K or Bleeding due to Vitamin K Deficiency (PDVK), the baby's body will not stop bleeding because the body is unable to clot the blood due to a lack of vitamin K. This bleeding can occur in various parts of the body, internally or externally. outside. Research Objective: To determine the influence of midwives' knowledge and attitudes on the provision of Vitamin K in the Pebayuran Community Health Center working area, Pebayuran District. Research Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 37 registered midwives in the Pebayuran Community Health Center Working Area. To determine the sample using total sampling. Research Results: The results show that the significance level is ˂0.001, which means it is lower than 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of midwife knowledge and midwife attitudes towards giving vitamin K in the Pebayuran Community Health Center working area, Pebayuran District. With an OR value of 16.4, which means that a midwife who has good knowledge has a 16.4-fold potential for providing Vitamin K and an OR value of 23.9, which means a midwife who has a positive attitude has a 23.9-fold potential for providing Vitamin K. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an influence of the knowledge and attitudes of midwives on the provision of Vitamin K in the Pebayuran Community Health Center Work Area, Pebayuran District. For the community health center, it can be used as information and evaluation regarding the provision of Vitamin K to newborn babies and for the head of the community health center it is recommended to hold outreach activities regarding the importance of giving Vitamin K to newborn babies and it is mandatory for all health workers to participate so that they understand the dangers of vitamin K deficiency in particular. in newborn babies.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF PERINEAL RUPTURE AT THE CIRINTEN HEALTH CENTER IN LEBAK DISTRICT IN 2023 Rahayu, Rika; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16119

Abstract

Background: Perineal rupture occurs in almost all first deliveries and not infrequently also in subsequent deliveries. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely age, parity, education, occupation, and newborn weight. Objective: to determine the relationship between age, parity, education, occupation, and newborn weight with the incidence of perineal rupture at Cirinten Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2023. Research method: quantitative analytic with cross-sectional design. The research sample was maternity mothers who gave birth at Cirinten Health Center, Lebak Regency in August-October 2023 as many as 55 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used medical record data analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: univariate analysis showed that most laboring mothers experienced perineal rupture 56.4%, low-risk age 72.7%, parity > 1 70.9%, low education 67.3%, not working 52.7%, and newborn weight ≥ 2500 grams 85.5%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between age (p-value = 0.014), parity (p-value = 0.007), education (p-value = 0.035), work (p-value = 0.024), and newborn weight (p-value = 0.016) with the incidence of perineal rupture. Conclusions and Suggestions: age, parity, education, occupation, and newborn weight are associated with the incidence of perineal rupture. Midwives are expected to minimize the occurrence of perineal rupture in laboring women by establishing cooperation between mothers and midwives during the process of receiving.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' CARING BEHAVIOR AND FAMILY ANXIETY LEVELS OF CRITICAL PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ROOM DR. ADJIDARMO LEBAK HOSPITAL IN 2023 Riyanti, Tetik; Kusnanto, Kusnanto
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16120

Abstract

Background: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one part of the hospital that provides nursing services to patients in critical condition with trained staff and special equipment so as to trigger an anxiety response in the family of critical patients. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce anxiety levels in families of critical patients is by providing holistic nursing care through a behavioral caring approach. Purpose: To determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the anxiety level of critical patients' families in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room of Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Hospital in 2023. Methods: Descriptive with a research design using cross-sectional approach. Results: Obtained from 32 respondents, most respondents rated nurses' caring behavior with good categories (90,6%) and most respondents (65,6%) did not experience anxiety, a small number experienced mild anxiety (25,0%) and moderate anxiety (9,4%), and there is a relationship between the caring behavior of nurses and the level of anxiety of critical patients' families in the Intensive Care Unit Room of Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Hospital in 2023 (p-value = 0,039). Where the higher the nurse's caring behavior, the lower the respondent's anxiety level. Conclusion: It is expected to provide nursing care that not only focuses on therapy but thinks about psychological aspects, namely by providing counseling interventions where the patient's family can exchange ideas with health workers about the problems experienced by patients so as to improve the quality of nursing care holistically.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE, AND CULTURE OF FOOD ABSTINENCE OF TRIMETER PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (C ED ) IN THE CLINIC WANASARI TELUKJAMBE WEST KARAWANG YEAR 2023 Permatasari, Indah; Anggraini, Lili
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16121

Abstract

Background: According to WHO, the prevalence of CED in pregnant women in the world is around 38%, while in Indonesia it is 19.7%. One of the causes of pregnant women experiencing CED is the amount of food intake, age, attitudes of pregnant women, diseases/infections, the mother's knowledge about CED, family income, and the culture of the population living in rural areas. Research purposes: Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, and attitudes of pregnant women in the first trimester with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at the Wanasari Clinic, Telukjambe Barat, Karawang in 2023 Research methods: Use analytical descriptive by design cross-sectional The research population was 52 respondents in the first trimester of pregnancy at the Wanasari Teluk Jambe Karawang Clinic. The research sample consisted of 31 respondents. bivariate analysis e using the test Wilcoxcone. Research result: Test results Shapiro Wilk Test earned value 0.519 (p>0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no influence between knowledge and the incidence of KEK at the Wanasari Clinic in Telukjambe Barat. Conclusions and recommendations: The conclusion was that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, and attitudes of pregnant women in the first trimester with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Wanasari Clinic Telukjambe Barat Karawang. Suggestions in this research are for educational institutions, for research sites, for respondents, and future researchers.
COMPARISON OF ADMINISTRATION OF BELT LEAF AND BINAHONG LEAF BOILING ON THE HEALING OF PERINEUM WOUNDS AT TPMB DARMAULI Masluroh, Masluroh; Manihuruk, Darmauli
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16122

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2020 stated that maternal deaths worldwide were 295,000 women, Africa WHO in 2020 stated that maternal deaths worldwide were 295,000 women, Africa, Sub-Saharan and South Asia accounted for around 86%. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 230/100,000 live births. The direct cause of maternal death in 90% is complications that occur during labor and after delivery. Infections that often occur in mothers after giving birth are infections of the perineum. Data obtained at TPMB Darmauli in the last three months gave birth to women who experienced grade II perineal wounds, namely in August 2023 there were 66.67%, in September 2023 73.33% and in October 2023 there were (64.28%). Objectives: Knowing the difference between giving decoction of betel leaves and binahong leaves in healing perineal wounds. Methods: Quasi-experimental with posttest group design research type. The sample in this study was all 30 postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds at TPMB Darmauli in December 2023. The sampling technique was total sampling. Results: The majority of perineal wound healing in the betel leaf group was normal and the majority in the binahong leaf group was fast. The average healing time for perineal wounds in the betel leaf group was 7.13 days and 5 days in the binahong leaf group. Binahong leaves are faster for healing perineal wounds in postpartum women compared to betel leaves (p. value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: Binahong leaves are faster for healing perineal wounds in postpartum women compared to betel leaves. It is hoped that midwives can improve counseling regarding perineal wound care by using boiled water from binahong leaves to speed up wound healing.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS AND HEALING RATE THROUGH DOTS TREATMENT STRATEGY AT PKM SUKAINDAH BEKASI REGENCY IN 2024 Nurhayati, Eli; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16123

Abstract

A global health problem that is still relevant today is pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Pulmonary tuberculosis, better known as TB, is a disease that has been around for a long time, triggered by pathogenic bacteria, and has never received adequate treatment. One effort in treating pulmonary TB is the DOTS strategy. The results of interviews with 5 pulmonary TB patients, most of whom stated that they did not know enough about pulmonary TB disease and did not regularly take their medication. Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pulmonary TB patients and the rate of recovery through the DOTS treatment strategy at PKM Sukaindah, Bekasi Regency in 2024. Quantitative research design with a descriptive correlational (cross-sectional) approach. The sample was 75 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had received treatment for at least 6 months. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about pulmonary TB (73.3%), and the majority of respondents were declared cured of TB disease through the DOTS treatment strategy (65.3%). The results of the chi-square test show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pulmonary TB patients and the cure rate through the DOTS treatment strategy (p-value: 0.001) and the OR value (6.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the cure rate for pulmonary TB patients. so it is hoped that health workers will pay attention to the condition of patients with insufficient knowledge/understanding about the importance of the pulmonary TB treatment process by providing further health services.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND THE INCIDENCE OF SKIN DISEASES IN LORONG MESJID LK. IV BAGAN DELI BELAWAN Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Khetri; Nanda, Meutia; Nasution, Azzahra Ramadhana; Saragih, Dini Azila; Sagala, Rahmadani
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.17187

Abstract

Skin disease is a condition or disorder that affects the human skin. Factors that cause skin diseases include an unclean environment and inadequate personal hygiene behaviour. Poor personal hygiene behaviour can increase the risk of developing skin diseases. This study aims to find the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of skin diseases in the population of Lorong Mesjid Lingkungan IV Bagan Deli Belawan. This study is quantitative and uses an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all people living in Lorong Mesjid Lingkungan IV Bagan Deli Belawan, with a total population of 1,963 people. This study involved a sample of 92 people selected using simple random sampling method and Lemeshow's formula. Data were collected through observation sheets and questionnaires filled out through interviews with respondents. Data were analysed using chi-square. The results showed that clothing hygiene, hand hygiene, towel use, and frequency of bathing had a significant relationship with the incidence of skin diseases, with a p-value of 0.001 each. Therefore, there was a significant association between the incidence of skin diseases and clothing hygiene, hand and nail hygiene, towel hygiene, and frequency of bathing. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between the use of footwear and the incidence of skin diseases. Therefore, residents in the coastal area of Lorong Mesjid Lingkungan IV Bagan Deli Belawan are advised to increase attention to personal hygiene, including skin hygiene, such as clothing care, hand and nail hygiene, towel hygiene, as well as increasing the frequency of bathing, and using footwear when doing activities outside the home.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE PREVENTION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF POSYANDU CADRES IN TANJUNGREJO VILLAGE, JANTI HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, MALANG CITY Amanah, Mei Tantri Nur; Sangkot, Hartaty Sarma; Lundy, Fiashriel; Rachman, Moh Zainol
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.17295

Abstract

DHF is a health problem that is commonly found and even results in death. Prevention efforts are carried out by providing education using videos. DHF cases in Tanjungrejo Village in 2023 were 16 people. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education on the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever on the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres of Tanjungrejo Village, Janti Health Center Working Area, Malang. This study applied quantitative methods with a pre experiment design in the form of one group pre-test post-test. Data collection techniques with puposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 40 samples. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately to obtain a description of the characteristics of respondents, and a description of the independent and dependent variables. Bivariate analysis applied the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. The results showed that there were changes in knowledge and skills before and after video education. The mean value of knowledge before education 6.35 increased to 9.83 the difference was 3.48. The average value of skills before education 6.15 increased to 9.75 the difference was 3.6. The conclusion of this study is that health education with video media is able to make the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres increase about dengue prevention in Tanjungrejo Village, Janti Health Center Working Area, Malang.
ANALYSIS OF CASEMIX UNIT LABOR NEEDS USING THE ABK-KES METHOD AT MITRA SEHAT HOSPITAL Ikawati, Fita Rusdian; Bulgis, Malikal; Mirda, Yudita Vera
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.17344

Abstract

Mitra Sehat Hospital in Situbondo won the general conference title for the first time in 2018. However, the number of case mix officers in this hospital is only six, and they face many tasks as the workload is disproportionate to their number. This study used the ABK-Kes methodology to determine the staffing needs of the Casemix department of Mitra Sehat Situbondo Hospital in 2023. The methodology used was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The population of this study consisted of six Case Mix officials with different educational backgrounds, namely, four with D4 RMIK education, one with a D2 degree in informatics, and one with a high school diploma. Data were collected by observation and interviews. From the results of calculations using the workload analysis (ABK-Kes) methodology, the need for the Casemix section is 10 PMIK. Meanwhile, Mitra Sehat Hospital has only six PMIKs, indicating the need to add four more staff to reduce the high workload and optimize staff working hours.
HANDLING OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS IN FACING DATA DIGITIZATION AT MITRA SEHAT SITUBONDO HOSPITAL Rusdi, Achmad Jaelani; Bulgis, Malikal; Yosin, Kresensia Dasilva
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.17345

Abstract

Hospitals as health service providers are responsible for ensuring the storage of medical records in accordance with regulations, both in conventional and electronic form. At Mitra Sehat Situbondo Hospital, the process of transitioning from conventional to electronic medical records is ongoing, but has not yet been fully implemented. Some of the obstacles faced include delays in digitalization and no clear operational procedures (SOP). This research aims to evaluate the management of medical records in support of digitalization, using a qualitative descriptive approach involving observation and interviews. The research results show that the use of RME at Mitra Sehat Hospital has only been implemented in outpatient settings, while scanning and digitizing medical records is not yet optimal. Digitalization of conventional medical record files is carried out through a scanning and retention process to reduce the accumulation of files in the filing unit. Storage efficiency and security of physical documents that indicate damage, loss and natural factors can be maintained with digital files. Through this research, it is hoped that Mitra Sehat Hospital can design features that support media transfer to ensure consistent medical records and ensure an efficient data migration process.

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