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INDONESIA
Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 486 Documents
DESCRIPTION OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE ELDERLY ABOUT RHEUMATISM IN DALU SEPULUH A VILLAGE, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT Saragih, Tini Rezeki; Rahayu, Wika Sri; Andila, Fildzah Hassyati; Susanti, Nofi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17127

Abstract

Rheumatism is a chronic autoimmune disease that damages joints and the tissue around these joints. Rheumatism generally occurs in individuals over 55 years of age, and its prevalence increases with age. In Indonesia, rheumatism is one of the main health problems for the elderly. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of elderly knowledge about rheumatism in Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Tanjung Morawa District, identify factors that influence elderly knowledge about rheumatism, and provide recommendations for increasing elderly knowledge about rheumatism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which provides an overview of the knowledge of elderly people regarding rheumatic diseases in Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The research was conducted in April-May 2024 and it was found that the total elderly population in Dalu Sepuluh A village, Tanjung Morawa subdistrict was 465 elderly, and the sample used in this study was 10%, namely 47 elderly. The technique used to take samples from this population is a purposive sampling technique, namely collecting samples based on standards set by reviewers for the samples taken. The criteria for the sample were elderly people who were willing to be respondents, able to read, write and answer questions. The results of the researchers' findings showed that the majority of respondents' level of knowledge about rheumatism was sufficient, 28 respondents (60%), 11 respondents who had good knowledge (23%), and 8 respondents who had poor knowledge (17%).
OVERVIEW OF COASTAL COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN DURIAN VILLAGE, MEDANG DERAS DISTRICT, BATU BARA REGENCY IN 2024 Puspitasari, Inda; Susanti, Nofi; Shindu, Shindu Keysah
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17147

Abstract

Coastal communities are a group of people who live together inhabiting coastal areas and then form and have a distinctive culture related to their dependence on the use of coastal resources. The problem of home sanitation, the environment, and the behavior of people in coastal areas is still one of the main problems, as well as in the Durian Village area, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of behavior in communities in coastal areas, especially in Durian Village, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The data collection methods used were observation, questionnaires, and conducting in-depth interviews with a sample of 40 respondents. The results obtained from this study are  that clean water sanitation in the community there can be said to be good because the whole community has used their main water and the whole house has used family latrines or private latrines so that no one anymore throws their feces or feces carelessly. However, there are still many people who do not pay attention to their personal hygiene such as lack of awareness that it is important to wash hands before and after eating and/or after defecation. The environment around the village is also far from healthy because there are no facilities that support environmental facilities such as garbage dumps, and there are still many people who throw their garbage into the river and throw their garbage carelessly in their yards.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE IN MEDAN CITY AND THE PREVALENCE OF KIDNEY FAILURE SYMPTOMS IN INDONESIA DUE TO POOR LIFESTYLES Friska, Mutia; Susanti, Nofi; Tanjung, Adillah Maharani; Nst, Sabrina Cahyati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17151

Abstract

This journal will convey information regarding the relationship between the knowledge of students in the city of Medan and the high rate of kidney failure in Indonesia as a result of poor lifestyle patterns. The theme surrounding the correlation between students' knowledge in Medan City and the prevalence of kidney failure in Indonesia as a result of poor lifestyles is also presented based on data quoted by researchers from previous journals, data from Riskesdas and the Ministry of Health, and also results from questionnaire that has been created and distributed by researchers to several respondents who are students in Medan City. The data used by researchers is data regarding kidney failure in Indonesia and in the city of Medan, as well as the results of questionnaires from several respondents containing the knowledge of students in the city of Medan regarding the relationship between the prevalence of kidney failure in Indonesia as a result of patterns bad life. In this research, researchers will also discuss the importance of people's mindset and behavioral patterns in efforts to prevent kidney failure rates in Indonesia, where sufferers are no longer elderly people, but have also attacked young people as well.
APPLICATION OF THE 5R METHOD IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ON Jl. STARBAN, MEDAN POLONIA Nanda, Meutia; Elvina, Elvina; Anggraini, Riri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Purba, Sumiarti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17186

Abstract

Garbage is one of the problems that occurs in the city of Medan. Based on 2021 National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) statistics, Medan City produces up to 2000 tons of waste per day, of which only around 30 tons can be processed, thereby increasing the burden on the environment. This data shows that the amount of waste produced has exceeded the daily projection in Medan City of 1,326.37 tons. Handling the remaining waste at the Final Processing Site (TPA) also adds to the complexity of this waste problem. The 5R waste management technique is an alternative waste management approach that involves community involvement. Objective: To find out the application of the 5R method in waste management on Jl. Starban, Medan Polonia. Method: Using a combination of practice and counseling, this research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The Accidental Sample approach was used in this research. This research was attended by 30 housewives as research subjects. Observations, surveys, and documentation are used to collect data. Research Results: It was found that before conducting counseling and joint practice with the community of Jl. Starban, Medan Polonia, the level of public knowledge is only 25%. After counseling and joint practice, the community has high self-awareness regarding waste management using the 5R method. This is proven by the results of the final questionnaire measuring the level of knowledge which reached 100% from 30 respondents. Suggestion: The community can participate in dealing with waste problems through waste management using the 5R method.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING A SITZ BATH AND INFRARED LIGHT THERAPY IN HEALING PERINEAL WOUNDS IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT PMB MIDWIFE NOVIA DEWI IN 2024 Dewi, Novia; Assyaidah, Sonda Nur
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17370

Abstract

Background : Perineal wounds are the most common maternal morbidity associated with normal birth. Long-term morbidity associated with repair of unrecognized external sphincter injuries or trauma can cause major physical, psychological and social problems. Perineal damage can have a major negative impact on women's health. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to reduce pain and speed up healing include sitz baths and infrared. Objective: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of using sitz baths and infrared light therapy in healing perineal wounds in postpartum women at PMB Midwife Novi in ​​2024. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, the design used is a pretest and post test non-equivalent control group approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers with perineal wounds at PMB Bidan Novi in ​​June 2024, totaling 64 postpartum mothers. The research sampling technique used total sampling. The sample in this study was 64 postpartum mothers who were at PMB Midwife Novi 2024 in June, 32 postpartum mothers with sitz bath intervention and 32 postpartum mothers with infra red intervention. Results: The research results showed that with a p value of 0.044 < 0.05, the results of the Mann Whitney test showed that postpartum mothers who were given sitz baths and infrared lamps healed their perineal wounds differently. Sitz bath (average value 1.09) accelerates perineal wound healing compared to infrared lamps (average value 1.84). The results show that there is a significant difference between the use of sitz baths and infrared lamps in healing perineal wounds, the use of Sitz Baths is more effective for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers compared to the use of infrared. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the use of sitz baths and infrared lamps in healing perineal wounds, the use of Sitz Baths is more effective for healing perineal wounds in postpartum women compared to the use of infrared (p value 0.044 < 0.05).
IMPLEMENTATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) ON SUGARCANE ICE TRADERS IN MEDAN CITY IN 2024 Ashar, Yulia Kharina; Safira, Putri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Elvina, Elvina; Rahmadanty, Dwi Azura; Saragih, Eka Fitria; Sinambela, Nur Delina; Putri, Amelia; Purba, Sumiarti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17967

Abstract

HACCP is implemented as a systematic approach to identify, evaluate, and control potential hazards in sugarcane ice production to ensure food safety. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the HACCP system carried out by sugarcane ice drink traders in Medan City in 2024. This study uses a qualitative analytical approach focused on sugarcane ice drinks sold in Medan City. The research subjects consisted of 33 sugarcane ice drink traders operating in the Medan City area. The results of the study on the implementation of HACCP on sugarcane ice traders in the city of Medan in 2024 found significant findings that the majority of sugarcane ice traders are in the productive age range of 35-49 years (48.5%), with a gender composition that is almost balanced between men (45.5%) and women (54.5%). The highest level of education is junior high school graduates (45.5%), with most traders operating for 6-10 hours per day (57.6%) and having 1-5 years of selling experience (60.6%). Traders' knowledge of hazards is still very low, only 6.06% know, and the majority are unaware of the dangers of E. coli bacteria (78.79%). However, the habit of washing hands before processing drinks is quite good (78.79%), and all traders understand the importance of clean containers before use (100%). Observations show that hygiene and sanitation are rated good by 60.6% of traders, but temperature control, supervision, and risk control still need to be improved. Documentation is also a major problem with 93.9% of traders rated as poor.
ANALYSIS OF WASTE SORTING BEHAVIOR AMONG RESIDENTS OF PESANTREN PERTANIAN DARUL FALLAH BOGOR Syari, Wirda; Fitriani, Fitriani; Asnifatima, Andi; Nauli, Humaira Anggie; Fatimah, Ratih; Aulia, Silva Aura
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.18554

Abstract

Based on the results of observations and interviews with administrators, currently there has been no waste sorting carried out by residents of the Pesantren Pertanian Darul Fallah. In fact, if residents of Darul Fallah implement waste sorting behavior, the waste can be utilized as a resource that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to waste sorting behavior among residents of Darul Fallah. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The population were all residents of Darul Fallah with a sample size of 89 people taken using the accidental sampling method. The researcher used a questionnaire instrument which contained statements regarding knowledge, attitude, availability of facilities and waste sorting behavior. Data analysis conducted in this study included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a significance level of 95%. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the attitude variable has a relationship with waste sorting behavior, while the other two variables (knowledge and availability of facilities), have no relationship with waste sorting behavior. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that Darul Fallah carry out education regarding waste sorting followed by the implementation of regulations regarding waste sorting and the provision of the facilities needed to implement waste sorting behavior.
EVALUATION OF DIGITAL EYE FATIGUE IN COMPUTER USERS: AN OPTOMETRY PERSPECTIVE Sari, Dian Leila
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.18736

Abstract

Digital Eye Strain (DES) is an increasingly common problem among computer users due to prolonged screen use. The study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of DES in different age groups, as well as identify the main factors that play a role in this condition. Over the past few decades, the use of digital devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones has experienced a significant increase. DES is a set of symptoms in the eyes and vision associated with long-term use of digital devices. Common symptoms that are often reported include dry eyes, blurred vision, headaches, and eye fatigue. Several studies show that the prevalence of DES is quite significant, especially among office workers, students, and students who frequently interact with digital screens. This phenomenon received serious attention in the field of optometry because it can affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Various factors can affect how severe DES is, such as length of screen time, lack of lighting, body position, and visibility to the screen. Therefore, a thorough assessment is needed to understand the extent to which DES affects computer users and how optometric methods can be utilized to mitigate its adverse effects. This study aims to analyze the association between the length of computer use and the level of degenerative eye syndrome (DES) in users and evaluate the effectiveness of optometrative interventions, such as the use of special corrective lenses, exposure adjustments, and recommendations for rest, in reducing DES symptoms among computer users. The method used was a cross-sectional study involving participants between the ages of 18 and 60 years. Participants include lecturers, students, and teaching staff in the ARO Leprindo environment. Data was obtained through a structured questionnaire that evaluated the duration of screen use, DES symptoms, and lifestyle factors. A thorough eye examination is carried out, including visual acuity testing, refractive assessment and analysis of the tear layer. This study emphasizes the significance of routine optometrical assessments and interventions to reduce the negative effects of excessive use of digital devices on eye health.
ANEMIA PREVENTION COUNSELING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AND PA'DE SUKMA INNOVATION (ANEMIA PREVENTION WITH DATE MILK) FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AT UPTD PUKES CENTER BATUJAYA Kundaryanti, Rini; Kaswati, Dedeh; Dian Permatasari, Dessy; Zulpia, Ida Farrida; Karyanah, Karyanah; Cahaya Utami, Rita; Taubah, Rosita; Amnah, Siti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.18759

Abstract

Anemia is a public health nutrition problem, especially in pregnancy with hemoglobin levels of less than 11 gr / dl. Efforts to improve maternal health by preventing maternal mortality are issues of concern at the national and global levels, because maternal health is the key to the welfare of children in the future. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia in pregnancy and improve the attitudes of pregnant women so that they can realize the importance of preventing and treating anemia in pregnancy. This activity was carried out through the implementation of a simulation of the use of date milk and small group discussions on anemia involving 10 pregnant women from the Batujaya Health Center Area, Karawang Regency. The minimum knowledge score between before and after the activity increased significantly, from the lowest score of 30 to the lowest score of 70, and from the highest score of 70 to the highest score of 100. Most respondents strongly agreed that anemia can endanger pregnancy, so respondents also strongly agreed that efforts to prevent anemia need to be done. carried out including through the consumption of blood-boosting tablets and quality nutrition. Positive activities outside of pregnancy visits to health workers can be a medium for getting support and a place to share between pregnant women with each other, this has the potential to increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about preventing anemia in pregnancy.
FACTOR RELATED FATIGUE IN OIL AND GAS WORKER: LITERATURE REVIEW Pramudita, Revi Adib; Lestari, Fatma
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.18831

Abstract

Oil and gas workers are faced with environmental conditions that are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. The perceived work fatigue has an impact on reducing the level of work concentration, if this condition is left unchecked it will increase the risk of work accidents. This research aims to determine the factors associated with work fatigue in oil and gas workers. This research aims to determine the factors associated with work fatigue in oil and gas workers. Research methods used in literature review with the PRISMA approach (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). In the journal search carried out on a database google scholar and ScienceDirect with the keywords "work fatigue” and “Oil and gas Industry Workers”. A total of 806 journals were identified, but 6 journals met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on 6 journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that the factors that influence work fatigue felt by workers are: work related factors (shift work, ergonomic, workload, night shift, noise, heat stress) And individual factors (sleep quality, motivation, respiratory rate, blood pressure). The impact of work fatigue felt by workers increases the risk of work accidents and reduces work productivity. It can be concluded that the factors related to work fatigue are work-related factor and individual factor.