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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 363 Documents
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The effect of aloe vera extract in vivo on spermatozoa quality of sprague dawley rats Endang Purwaningsih; Samsul Mustofa; Marisa Riliani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.596

Abstract

Aloe vera can act as an anti-fertility agent or increase fertility depending on dose, preparation and gender. Several studies have been carried out using a variety of doses in vitro and in vivo in both humans and animals experimental regarding the effect of Aloe vera on the quality of spermatozoa. Currently research on Aloe vera's effects on the reproductive system, particularly sperm quality, is still limited.This study aims to determine the effect of Aloe vera extract on the sperm quality of Sprague Dawley rats. This research is pure experimental with a randomized block design, for 6 months Population and research subjects are male white rats Sprague-Dawley strain, aged 10 – 12 weeks. The sample in this study was part of the population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 24 individuals and divided into 4 groups, namely the control group (K) and 3 treatment groups with Aloe vera extract (PI, a dose of 150 mg/kgBW; PII, a dose of 200 mg/kgBW, and PIII, a dose of 250 mg/kgBW) as the independent variable. The dependent variables were the quality parameters of spermatozoa, specifically including sperm density, sperm motility, sperm viability determined and sperm membrane integrity. The data was statistically processed using the ANOVA Test and Kruskal Wallis. The results showed that the administration of Aloe vera extract significantly increased spermatozoa motility (Mean=49.2; SD=23.7; p<0.05) and viability (Mean=61.7, SD=22.6; p < 0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. The overall increase in motility ranged from 59% to 144%, while viability improved by 14% to 61% across treatment groups compared to controls. The increase in density and integrity of spermatozoa membranes was not significant (p > 0.05). It was concluded that Aloe vera extract could improve the sperm quality of Sprague Dawley rats.
Characteristics of beef cattle farming in SPR and Non-SPR groups in Bomberay District, Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province Indonesia Nuraini Werfete; Mohamad Jen Wajo; Lukas Y Sonbait; Diana Sawen; Sientje D. Rumetor
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.602

Abstract

The beef cattle farming sector plays a critical role in supporting Indonesia's food security and rural livelihoods. This study aims to compare the characteristics of beef cattle farming between groups of farmers participating in the “Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat” (SPR, or People's Livestock School) and non-SPR farmers in Bomberay District, Fakfak Regency, Indonesia. Using a descriptive case study approach, 14 farmers (7 from SPR and 7 from non-SPR) were selected. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. Key variables assessed included farmer demographics, management practices, feed systems, breeding methods, waste handling, and farm productivity. Results showed significant associations between SPR participation and knowledge of feed processing (p=0.0016), ownership of forage gardens (p=0.041), and type of housing system (p=0.024). SPR farmers exhibited more advanced practices, particularly in technical knowledge and collective farm management. The study highlights the importance of structured farmer education programs such as SPR in improving livestock productivity and rural empowerment.
Physical and protein characteristics of rabbit meat fed multinutrient hay waffles Gallusia M.N. Isty; Okti Widayati; Bangkit L. Syaefullah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.616

Abstract

The quality of the meat generated as a byproduct of rabbit fattening is related to the feed quality. The physical qualities of meat are one of the feed-related elements that customers evaluate when purchasing meat. Colour, tenderness, pH, water retention capacity, and cooking loss are all important markers of meat quality. The goal of this study was to look at the physical characteristics of rabbit meat given hay-based multinutrient waffles. During a two-month feeding trial, 18 female Hycole rabbits were separated. The characteristics studied included pH, softness, cooking loss, protein content, and water holding capacity. Data were examined using SPSS, and if significant differences were found, the Dunnett test was used to do additional analysis. The findings revealed that feeding hay-based multinutrient waffles had no significant effect on pH or cooking loss, but had a substantial impact on softness, protein content, and WHC. since a result, using hay-based multinutrient waffles in rabbit diets may be regarded economically viable, since it maintains meat quality comparable to commercial pellets and forage.
Botanical composition and carrying capacity of the timor deer (Cervus timorensis) breeding facility owned by PT Pulau Lemon in Maruni Village Manokwari Selatan Penehas Magai; Evi W. Saragih; Hotlan Manik
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.647

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the botanical composition and carrying capacity of grazing pasture as the main feed resource for Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) at the captive breeding facility of PT Pulau Lemon, Manokwari, West Papua. A descriptive case study approach was applied using quadrat sampling (1 m × 1 m) at ten sampling points representing vegetation heterogeneity and site topography. All forage species within each quadrat were harvested, identified to species level, and weighed to determine fresh biomass production and botanical composition. Carrying capacity was estimated based on available forage biomass, proper use factor, and livestock unit conversion. The results showed that ten plant species were recorded, consisting of four grasses, two legumes, and four other forages. Grasses dominated the pasture cover, while legumes occurred at relatively low frequency. Based on fresh weight proportion, non‑grass forages accounted for the largest fraction, including both edible and non‑edible species. The available consumable forage production averaged 0.146 kg m⁻², resulting in a carrying capacity of only 1.67 livestock units ha⁻¹ year⁻¹, equivalent to approximately four adult deer (35 kg body weight) for the total grazing area of 1.75 ha. Continuous grazing and high stocking density were identified as major factors contributing to low forage productivity and pasture degradation. In conclusion, the current grazing area is unable to support the existing deer population sustainably, indicating an urgent need for pasture improvement, rotational grazing, and population management.
The use of acetic acid bacteria isolated from palm vinegar to reduce the growth of Escherichia coli in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Rastina Rastina; Azhari Azhari; Andi Novita; Ismail Ismail; Darmawi Darmawi; Sri Wahyuni; Denny I. Hasan; Alfia Hidayatun; Marsya F. Fadila
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i2.653

Abstract

Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) have the potential to become the next generation of probiotics due to their ability to survive in acidic pH conditions, high temperatures, and exposure to bile acids. In addition, acetic acid bacteria are also known to have natural antimicrobial effects that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of acetic acid bacteria isolate cuka aren as a probiotic candidate in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 24 male Wistar rats divided into four treatment groups, namely (K1) negative control, (K2) positive control, (P1) acetic acid bacteria 1.5 x 108 CFU/ml + pathogenic E. coli 1.5 x 108 CFU/ml, and (P2) acetic acid bacteria 6.0 x 108 CFU/ml + pathogenic E. coli 1.5 x 108 CFU/ml. Acetic acid bacteria were administered orally via a gastric tube on days 1 to 21. Pathogenic E. coli infection was performed orally using a gastric tube on days 8 to 14. Sampling of rat cecal digesta was performed on day 22, and the number of E. coli colonies was counted on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) medium and acetic acid bacteria on Pepton Yeast Glucose Agar (PYGA) medium using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test and followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the results of the study, acetic acid bacteria isolated from palm vinegar were proven to be able to reduce the growth of E. coli in white mice, with group P2 being the most effective treatment because it showed a decrease in the number of E. coli and the highest growth in the number of acetic acid bacteria colonies.
Market-channel variation in external and internal quality of table eggs in Manokwari, Indonesia Kartini Awendu; Sangle Y. Randa; Elfira K. Suawa
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i3.632

Abstract

Table eggs reaching remote tropical markets can experience heterogeneous postharvest histories before purchase, yet retail-level evidence from eastern Indonesia remains limited. This study compared external and internal quality profiles of commercial chicken eggs sold through traditional and modern retail channels in Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to August 2025 at six purposively selected outlets, comprising three traditional and three modern markets. Twenty-four eggs were sampled per outlet (144 eggs total). External quality included egg weight, shell thickness, and shell-colour score; internal quality included albumen index, yolk index, Haugh Unit (HU), and yolk-colour score. Because eggs were nested within only six outlets and outlet-level raw data were unavailable for cluster-aware inference, the final analysis emphasizes descriptive channel profiles rather than egg-level hypothesis tests. External traits were closely similar between channels: egg weight was 61.55 ± 5.25 versus 60.25 ± 4.65 g, shell thickness 0.431 ± 0.034 versus 0.440 ± 0.030 mm, and shell-colour score 13.67 ± 0.93 versus 13.33 ± 1.29 for traditional and modern markets, respectively. Larger descriptive separation occurred for albumen index (0.030 ± 0.006 versus 0.040 ± 0.007), HU (59.60 ± 7.36 versus 66.29 ± 6.67), and yolk-colour score (7.61 ± 1.06 versus 6.35 ± 1.28). The sampled channels therefore showed similar external appearance but different internal-quality profiles. These associations should not be interpreted causally because egg age, supply origin, storage duration, temperature history, transport, and outlet-level clustering were not directly resolved.
Integrated analysis of reproductive performance, herd structure, and farmer characteristics in tropical smallholder beef cattle systems Yendraliza Yendraliza; Rafida Rafida; Rido Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i3.637

Abstract

Sustainable growth of beef cattle production in tropical smallholder systems depends on the interaction between reproductive efficiency, herd structure, and farmer capacity. This study aimed to provide an integrated analysis of reproductive performance, herd structure, and farmer characteristics in a tropical smallholder beef cattle system. The research was conducted in the Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia, using a survey approach involving 120 farmers and direct observation of 605 cattle. Reproductive performance data were obtained from artificial insemination records of 93 cows in 2019 and 69 cows in 2020. Key indicators included service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and non-return rate (NRR), while population structure was analyzed based on age and sex composition, and farmer characteristics included age, education, and farming experience. The results showed that The reproductive indicators showed different responses between 2019 and 2020. Service per conception (S/C) decreased significantly (p<0.05), indicating improved breeding efficiency. Conception rate (CR) increased from 79% to 85%, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05), suggesting stable fertilization capacity. In contrast, non-return rate (NRR) increased significantly from 79% to 85% (p<0.05), indicating improved post-insemination outcomes. Adult females dominated the herd structure, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:2, indicating strong reproductive potential. However, the generally low formal education level of farmers was associated with limitations in reproductive management practices.In conclusion, reproductive performance in tropical smallholder systems is shaped by the interaction between biological factors, population structure, and farmer capacity. Improving reproductive efficiency requires strengthening farmer knowledge, especially estrus detection and decision-making at the farm level.
Improving the fermentation quality of vegetable waste silage through rice bran supplementation Josua Sembiring; Sri Hartini; Budi Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i3.645

Abstract

Vegetable waste from traditional markets has high potential as ruminant feed; however, its utilization is limited by high moisture content and rapid spoilage. This study evaluated the effects of rice bran supplementation on the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of vegetable waste silage. A completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications was used. The treatments consisted of vegetable waste silage supplemented with rice bran at 0% (P1), 10% (P2), 20% (P3), and 30% (P4) on a fresh matter basis. The parameters measured were pH, dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), Fleigh score, and organoleptic characteristics (texture, color, and odor). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test.  Rice bran supplementation significantly affected pH, DM, OM, and Fleigh score (P<0.01), improved texture (P<0.001) and odor (P<0.01), but had no significant effect on color (P>0.05). Increasing rice bran levels decreased silage pH and improved DM, OM, and Fleigh scores, indicating better fermentation quality. The lowest pH (3.99), highest DM (33.75%), OM (86.11%), and highest Fleigh score (112.7) were observed in silage supplemented with 30% rice bran (P4), which was classified as excellent quality silage. Organoleptic evaluation showed that higher rice bran levels improved silage texture and produced a more acceptable acidic odor, while color remained within the normal yellowish-brown range, indicating good fermentation. Rice bran supplementation up to 30% improves the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of vegetable waste silage, resulting in better fermentation quality and making it suitable for use as ruminant feed.
Genetic, reproductive, and production traits of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus): A Systematic review of empirical evidence for sustainable breeding John A. Palulungan; Angelina N. Tethool; Stefani F. Haryati; Andoyo Supriyantono; Bernaddeta W. I. Rahayu; Johan F. Koibur; Alnita Baaka; Ayu Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i3.692

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are an indigenous Indonesian cattle resource with high relevance for tropical beef production, genetic-resource conservation, and smallholder livestock systems. This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical evidence on genetic, reproductive, and production traits of Bali cattle to identify priorities for sustainable breeding. Literature was identified primarily through Scopus using Boolean terms related to Bali cattle, genetics, breeding, selection, reproduction, production, health, feed resources, and sustainability. After screening by date, document type, language, scope, and relevance, 55 studies were included and synthesized narratively into four themes. The first theme shows that microsatellite, mitochondrial DNA, Cyt-b, D-loop, 16S rRNA, and complete mitogenome studies consistently position Bali cattle as a distinct Bos javanicus-derived genetic resource closely related to Banteng. The second theme demonstrates that reproductive performance varies widely across management systems and that semen evaluation increasingly benefits from computer-assisted sperm analysis, sperm DNA integrity, acrosome integrity, protamine status, seminal plasma minerals, antioxidant supplementation, and assisted reproductive technologies. The third theme indicates that morphometric traits such as chest girth, body length, and height are practical predictors of body weight, while candidate genes including PLAG1, MSTN, MC4R, CAPN1, SCD, FREM2, and FABP4 show variable readiness for marker-assisted selection. The fourth theme reveals that feed insufficiency, disease risks, smallholder economics, marketing channels, and manure management shape whether genetic and reproductive potential is converted into sustainable productivity. Overall, Bali cattle improvement requires an integrated breeding framework combining genetic conservation, validated markers, standardized phenotyping, reproductive management, feed-resource planning, health surveillance, and smallholder-oriented implementation. The review contributes a multi-level evidence framework for sustainable Bali cattle breeding in tropical production systems.
Banana paste preserves aeration but reduces recoverable lactic acid bacteria in fermented ice cream Arif Ismanto; Nor K. Abdillah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i3.707

Abstract

Banana contains prebiotic-associated carbohydrates that can support lactic acid bacteria (LAB), but this compositional potential may not translate into microbial performance after fermentation and freezing. This study tested whether banana (Musa paradisiaca) paste preserves aeration while supporting culturable LAB in fermented ice cream. A completely randomized design included 0, 5, 10, and 15% banana paste with five experimental replicates per treatment. The mix was pasteurized, inoculated with Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus, fermented at 37 °C for 8 h, aged at 4 °C for 4 h, whipped, frozen at -10 °C, and analyzed for overrun, pH, and total culturable LAB. Results: Banana paste did not significantly affect overrun (6.54-9.30%; P > 0.05). pH differed among treatments (P < 0.05): the control and 5% formulation were similar (5.98-5.99), whereas 10 and 15% paste reduced pH to 5.81 and 5.65. LAB counts also differed (P < 0.05), decreasing from 9.5 × 10^5 CFU/mL in the control to 3.3 × 10^5, 2.25 × 10^5, and 1.25 × 10^5 CFU/mL at 5, 10, and 15%, respectively. Duncan grouping separated the control from banana-containing formulations but not the three banana levels from one another. The principal finding is a process-dependent formulation trade-off: banana paste preserved overrun but coincided with lower recoverable LAB. Because the marked decline was already evident at 5% before a significant pH shift occurred, final acidity alone cannot explain the microbial response. Prebiotic-associated composition therefore did not guarantee finished-product microbial performance under the tested process.

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