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ARSHI Veterinary Letters
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25812416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
ARSHI Veterinary Letters (ARSHI Vet Lett) (e-ISSN 2581-2416) is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that publishes original manuscript should be produced from latest scientific results which not last than 5 years in all areas of veterinary sciences. Manuscripts is written in Indonesian or English ARSHI Vet Lett includes a rapidly and briefly updated scientific study with not only limited to reports of case study but also covering all aspects of practical clinical science in veterinary medical services. ARSHI Vet Lett is published by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Bogor Agricultural University (FKH IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Veterinary Hospital Association (ARSHI). This journal is published since 2017 (first in mid of the year, volume 1, published in 2 issue i.e. August and November), and next volume will publish 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, i.e. in February, May, August, and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 339 Documents
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Impact of sex and age on gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep: Insights from Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm Yong, Ethan Low Chiew; Ridwan, Yusuf; Satrija, Fadjar
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.67-68

Abstract

Nematoda gastrointestinal merupakan parasit yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia, termasuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, yang secara signifikan mengganggu produksi domba dengan menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, mengurangi kinerja reproduksi, dan meningkatkan angka kematian. Penelitian ini mengkaji prevalensi dan intensitas infeksi nematoda gastrointestinal pada domba dari Kelompok Ternak Domba Sugih Mukti di Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Kami mengumpulkan sampel feses dari 43 domba dalam kelompok ini dan menganalisisnya untuk mengetahui parasit gastrointestinal menggunakan metode flotasi dan metode McMaster yang dimodifikasi. Temuan kami mengungkapkan keberadaan eksklusif telur strongyle, yang menunjukkan ordo Strongylida, dalam sampel feses. Prevalensi keseluruhan infeksi strongyle di peternakan Sugih Mukti adalah 60,5%, dengan tingkat infeksi bervariasi secara signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia: 12,5% pada jantan (n=8), 71,4% pada betina (n=35), 31,8% pada domba muda (n=22), dan 90,4% pada betina dewasa (n=21). Perbedaan ini signifikan secara statistik (P≤0,05). Namun, intensitas rata-rata infeksi strongyle dikategorikan sebagai ringan, tanpa variasi signifikan yang diamati berdasarkan jenis kelamin atau usia (P≥0,05).
Chronic oral fistula and bladder stones management in a sulcata tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) Wibowo, Deny Setyo; Esfandiari, Anita; Iman, Bintang Nurul; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Fitri, Arni Diana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.75-76

Abstract

This case study aimed to illustrate the clinical management and therapeutic strategies required for a 4-year-old male Sulcata tortoise named Swift, who presented with significant health issues, including an oral fistula and bladder stones, often indicative of broader husbandry problems. Swift weighed 13 kg and exhibited symptoms such as extensive white lesions across his mouth, an uneven mouth surface, and a foul odour, along with severe lethargy, refusal to eat or drink, and a drooping head. Physical examination revealed dehydration characterised by sunken eyes and reduced skin turgor. Radiographic findings indicated a mass with increased opacity in the mid-body cavity, suggesting the presence of a bladder stone. The treatment involved anaesthesia with ketamine and midazolam, followed by isoflurane gas for maintenance. Surgical interventions included cleaning the oral cavity, inserting a feeding tube, and removing the bladder stone via a transplastron-celiotomy approach. Postoperative care consisted of intracoelomic administration of antibiotics, vitamins, analgesics, and fluid therapy
Diet-related feline lower urinary tract disease in a mixed-breed angora cat: a case report Sachio, Drevani Angelika; Suartha, I Nyoman; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.91-92

Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) encompasses bladder and urethral disorders in cats and is influenced by factors such as diet, care, litter hygiene, and activity levels. An eight-year-old mixed-Angora queen weighing 4.1 kg presented with haematuria at the Udayana University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Despite being active and displaying typical vital signs, the cat experienced abdominal discomfort on palpation. Diagnostic evaluations including macroscopic and microscopic urine analyses revealed haematuria, proteinuria, and struvite crystals. Radiographic and ultrasonographic examinations identified radiopaque material and uroliths in the bladder, with concurrent bladder wall thickening, although the blood parameters were normal. The cat was diagnosed with FLUTD due to urolithiasis and cystitis, and underwent dietary management, increased water intake, and daily CYSTAID Plus® supplementation. In this case, the prognosis remained positive (fausta). After 14 days, a significant improvement was noted in the absence of haematuria, and the urine appeared bright yellow without turbidity.
Effect of subacute administration of orange juice (Citrus sinensis) on duodenal structure in paediatric Sprague-Dawley rats (Rattus novergicus) Yan, Teo Qin; Hendry, Altaff; Andre, Daniel Latief; Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi; Rudramurti, Win Satya; Permana, Nadine Hanifa; Utami, Dian Maulia; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Setiyono, Agus
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.69-70

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of orange juice consumption on the histological structure of the duodenum, a critical site for nutrient absorption and digestion. Focusing on pediatric animals, orange juice (with a pH of 3) was administered to post-weaning rats aged 4 weeks to 6 weeks at dosages ranging from 0g/kg BW to 20g/kg BW over two weeks. Duodenal histopathology was assessed, focusing on parameters such as the quantity of crypts of Lieberkuhn, as well as the length, height, width, and depth of villi (measured in μm). Anatomical pathology examination included measurements of the length and width of the duodenum (also in μm), as well as the color mean (OD). The research findings indicate no significant changes in histo-pathology or anatomy pathology of the duodenum. This suggests that young individuals can adapt to acidic challenges without compromising gastrointestinal health. These findings offer reassurance regarding the short-term consumption of acidic orange juice (with a pH of 3) with minimal risks to intestinal integrity, both during growth and development.
Deteksi molekuler Babesia spp. menggunakan PCR pada anjing dari Bogor dan Jakarta, Indonesia Veerasamy, Suganti; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Cahyaningsih, Umi; Fitri, Arni Diana; Satyawardana, Wirokartiko
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.73-74

Abstract

Babesiosis pada anjing disebabkan oleh infeksi Babesia spp.; namun, metode deteksinya terbatas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Babesia spp. pada anjing dari Bogor dan Jakarta melalui PCR. Sampel darah (n=56) dikumpulkan dan diperiksa menggunakan apusan darah dengan pewarnaan Giemsa 10% dan PCR yang menargetkan gen 18S rRNA. Profil hematologi juga dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 12,5% anjing ras campuran dari Bogor positif terinfeksi Babesia spp. melalui kedua metode. Anjing yang terinfeksi menunjukkan jumlah sel darah merah yang berkurang dan jumlah sel darah putih yang meningkat, yang mengindikasikan anemia dan respons imun. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya metode molekuler untuk diagnosis yang akurat dan mendukung perlunya program pencegahan dan pengendalian.
Identification and antibiotic resistance testing of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria in birds of paradise (Paradisaeidae sp.) Parameshtya, Sadhira; Wijaya, Agus; Safika, Safika
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.95-96

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance represents a critical global health challenge, and is characterised by the loss of effectiveness of antibiotics against bacterial growth. This phenomenon complicates treatment options for infections, underscoring the need to understand bacterial resistance mechanisms, particularly in protected species such as birds of paradise. This study aimed to identify the bacterial species present in faecal samples from three different species of birds of paradise and evaluate the efficacy of various antibiotics against these bacteria. Samples were collected from Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) in East Jakarta. Using MacConkey Agar for bacterial isolation and subsequent identification through Gram staining and biochemical tests, this study identified Serratia sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against seven antibiotics: erythromycin, gentamicin, oxytetracycline, cefotaxime, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, and nalidixic acid. These findings revealed that sulfamethoxazole was notably more effective than the other antibiotics tested, highlighting its potential for treating infections in birds of paradise.
Profiling of anaplasmosis in dogs from small animal veterinary clinics in Cities of Nueva Ecija, Philippines Timenia, Anne Auldwyne T.; Santos, Christian C.; Soriano, Alvin Puntil
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.71-72

Abstract

Studi retrospektif ini menganalisis data anaplasmosis anjing dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 yang dikumpulkan dari delapan klinik hewan kecil di Cabanatuan, Gapan, Muñoz, dan Kota San Jose di Nueva Ecija. Studi ini berfokus pada distribusi kasus berdasarkan usia anjing, jenis kelamin, ras, waktu kasus dilaporkan, dan tempat tinggal pemilik, dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk pengorganisasian data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa anjing berusia 7-12 bulan mengalami insiden anaplasmosis tertinggi sebesar 54,40%. Anjing jantan menunjukkan tingkat infeksi yang sedikit lebih tinggi (49,77%) dibandingkan dengan anjing betina (49,39%). Ras anjing mainan paling banyak terkena dampak, dengan tingkat infeksi 61,13%. Tanda klinis yang paling umum adalah tidak nafsu makan, dilaporkan pada 61,01% kasus. Kasus anaplasmosis mencapai puncaknya selama musim hujan dari bulan Juni hingga November, dengan Cabanatuan mencatat jumlah kasus tertinggi (189). Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi korelasi statistik yang signifikan antara anaplasmosis dan usia, jenis kelamin, dan ras hewan.
Diagnosis and treatment of deep pyoderma in a Maine Coon cat Jessica Anggun Safitri; Damhuri, Dedi; Wibowo, Sarwo Edy; Syarifuddin, Ahmad; Safitri, Jessica Anggun; Insulistyowati, Ani; Ningsih, Amelia Tri
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.77-78

Abstract

Pyoderma is a condition caused by a bacterial infection that affects the skin and has the potential to cause systemic infection. A Maine Coon cat was reported to have an open wound on its tail that was wet and oozing fluid, with the cat frequently biting and scratching the affected area. Based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and clinical symptoms, the Maine Coon cat was diagnosed with deep pyoderma. The treatment administered included antibiotics, vitamins, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antifungals. The cat underwent therapy for 30 days, showing signs of healing as the wound began to dry, although it had not yet fully closed. Supportive therapy with vitamins was continued to promote significant recovery. It was concluded that the treatment of deep pyoderma in the Maine Coon cat resulted in wound drying by day 30.
Pemanfaatan ekokardiografi untuk memantau pengobatan cacing hati dengan melarsomine: Evaluasi klinis pada anjing Susilo, Anton; Devina, Yovita; Hemagiri, Theo; Ismawati, Resma
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.63-64

Abstract

Dirofilariasis adalah penyakit parasit yang disebabkan oleh nematoda di pembuluh darah dan jantung. Ekokardiografi berfungsi sebagai uji diagnostik untuk memastikan keberadaan cacing ini dan membantu dalam menentukan stadium penyakit untuk menentukan protokol pengobatan yang tepat. Studi kasus ini mengeksplorasi pemantauan terapi dirofilariasis menggunakan ultrasonografi jantung. Hasil dari studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada cacing dewasa yang terdeteksi di dalam ruang jantung 19 hari setelah pengobatan melarsomin, yang menyoroti kemanjuran pendekatan terapeutik ini dalam mengatasi infeksi cacing jantung.
Clinical insights on severe dilated cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation in a young Pomeranian Hermawan, Intan Permatasari; Palestin, Palestin
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.65-66

Abstract

Kardiomiopati dilatasi (DCM) dan fibrilasi atrium merupakan kondisi jantung yang parah pada anjing ras kecil yang sering dikaitkan dengan defisiensi karnitin dan taurin. Studi kasus ini menilai efektivitas suplementasi karnitin dan diet khusus jantung pada anjing Pomeranian berusia 4 tahun seberat 3,8 kg bernama Boxy, yang menunjukkan gejala-gejala termasuk kehilangan nafsu makan, muntah, intoleransi olahraga, dan dispnea. Diagnosis awal menunjukkan pembesaran jantung yang parah (VHS 16.2V), tonjolan daun telinga kanan, kolaps trakea, dan fibrilasi atrium. Pengobatan dengan Cardi-B, sirup Capritazine, dan diet jantung Royal Canin membaik secara signifikan setelah 30 hari, dengan tekanan darah yang normal (103/59 mmHg) dan VHS yang berkurang sebesar 13,7V. Ekokardiografi tidak menunjukkan tamponade. Boxy tetap mengonsumsi Cardi-B dan Royal Canin Cardiac setiap hari untuk evaluasi berkelanjutan hingga ukuran jantung dan pembacaan EKG kembali normal.

Page 27 of 34 | Total Record : 339

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