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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Tropical Animal Science Journal Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Current Biomedicine
Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi
Divisi Farmakologi Dan Toksikologi Veteriner, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan Dan Biomedis, IPB University, Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Interspecies Reconstructed Embryonic Cell Interaction between Campbell Hamster (Phodopus campbelli) and Mice (Mus musculus) Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Haq; Diah Pristihadi; Vista Budiariati; Dwi Budiono; Al Mukhlas Fikri; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Cece Sumantri; Arief Boediono
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 28 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.28.3.185

Abstract

Interspecies embryo transfer is a seldom-used method to increase the successful conservation of endangered species. The study aimed to determine the potential development of interspecies reconstructed embryos. The present study used two animal models, Campbell hamsters (Phodopus campbelli) and mice (Mus musculus). The isolated inner cell mass (ICM) of hamster embryos were injected into the mice embryos. The embryos were transferred to the pseudopregnant mice using non-surgery embryos transfer methods. The fetuses were collected at day 13.5 of gestation for morphometric measurement and cytochrome b (Cyt b) analysis which used to determine the species of obtained fetuses. The results showed that the viability, pregnancy rate, and embryonic implantation ability of the interpecies reconstructed embryos did not differ significantly (p>0.05) compared to non-reconstructed embryos. Morphometric measurement showed that the crown-rump (CR) and the weight of fetuses in the reconstructed group were significantly higher than non-reconstructed group (p<0.05). According to Cytb analysis, the species of obtained fetuses were mice, while the population of hamster cells were found only in the blighted ovum (resorption). Therefore, it can be concluded that interspecies reconstructed embryos are able to implant. However, the population of mice cells are only found to develop.
hCG Priming Before Ovary Collection Increasing The Oocyte Quality In The Domestic Cat Karisma Mardatillah; Rini Widyastuti; Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi; Wahyudin; Sigit Prastowo; Asep Gunawan; Arief Boediono
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...123-126

Abstract

Oocyte competence is a determining factor that influences the embryo development. Embryos produced in vitro have a reduced developmental competence than embryos produced in vivo. Therefore, human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) injection was carried out to improve the quality of the oocytes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ovarian stimulation with hCG before ovary collection on oocyte quality in the domestic cat. Oocyte donors were either 1) treated with a single dose of 200 IU hCG four days before ovary collection (hCG group), or, 2) no treatment before ovary collection (control group). The oocytes were collected by the slicing method. Immature cumulus oophorus complexes (COCs) from both groups were pooled and matured in vitro for 24-26 hours. Then mature oocytes were fertilized with epididymal sperm and cultured in vitro for seven days. The results study showed that the number of the dominant follicle (DF) and the number of COCs in the hCG group was higher than the control group in right and left ovaries (p<0.05). The morulae and blastocyst rates from cleavage embryos were 88% and 75%, respectively. These results demonstrate that hCG priming of oocytes donors before ovary collection improve oocyte quality.
PCS-14 Potential Reproductive Adaptation of Mice (Mus musculus) from Mild Stress using Dark Light Cycle Alteration D N Pristihadi; M Fakhrudin; N M D Haq; A Boediono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.081 KB)

Abstract

Stress regarded as a major cause of body destruction. Stress can trigger the gluconeogenesis mechanism that initiates new glucose production from another molecule in the body’s storage tissue depot. When the stress occurs, the body gives a ‘fight or flight’ response. In this condition, the body prioritizes to survive rather than multiplying itself. The reproductive system categorized as the highest rank in the body needs pyramid. Therefore, the reproductive system is on the first line to be sacrificed when the stress occurs.This research was conducted to observe the potential mice's reproductive adaptation from mild stress using dark light cycle alteration. Mice considered as the small laboratory animal with rapid metabolism rate. This study expected to be able to enrich the information of mice’s biology reproductive adaptation.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Ayam Petelur Melalui Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (INCREASED LAYING HENS PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH THE ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KEMANGI LEAVES) Andriyanto .; Ridi Arif; Mohammad Miftahurrohman; Yayuk Sri Rahayu; Erli Chandra; Alifiana Fitrianingrum; Risna Anggraeni; Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi; Aulia Andi Mustika; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.678 KB)

Abstract

Empirically, kemangi leaves reported to increase health quality in human and livestock. Thepreliminary study was designed to explore the potency of ethanol extract of kemangi leaves to increaselaying hens performance. Sixteen laying hens (pullet) were divided into 4 groups and repeated 4 times.Control group was laying hen administered aquadest orally, treated group was laying hen administeredextract of kemangi leaves orally at a dose of 1, 2, and 3 mg/kg BW, respectively. Every day, the experimentallaying hens were fed for 3 times and drinking water was provided ad libitum. Variables observed were thenumber of eggs, egg weight, time of first laying, egg laying intervals, egg quality ( water content, crudeprotein, and crude fat), and liver function (SGPT and SGOT values) . Results of this research showed thatadministration of kemangi leaves extract at a dose of 3 mg/kg BW significantly increased the number ofegg production and egg weight (p<0.05). Time of first laying and laying interval did not show any significantdifference among treatments. Examination of moisture, crude protein, and crude fat content of the eggindicated that the administration of kemangi leaves extract did not affect egg quality. Extract of kemangileaves decreased SGPT and SGOT values that indicated improvement of liver function. It was concludedthat administration of ethanol extract of kemangi leaves could increase laying hens productivity byimprovement of liver function that is critical in vitellogenesis.
Pemberian Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin Sebelum Perkawinan dan Jamu Selama Kebuntingan untuk Memperbaiki Performa Anak Domba (ADMINISTRATION OF PREGNANT MARE SERUM GONADOTROPIN AND JAMU DURING GESTATION TO IMPROVE FOR LAMB PERFOMANCE) Andriyanto .; Ridi Arif; Adi Winarto; Leo Sapelani Soinbala; Bondan Achmadi; Aulia Andi Mustika; Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi; Amrozi .; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.086 KB)

Abstract

Administration of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) hormone prior to mating increasesquality of lamb born on one and two litter sizes, but in three litter size the motality is higher. Administrationof traditional herbal medicine “jamu” consisting of ginger,green chiretta, cinnamon, Zingiberzerumbet, andpepper during gestation increases performance of lambs. This research was conducted to explore theeffectivity of PMSG injection prior to mating and jamu administration during gestation to increase lambsperformance. Eighteen priangan fat-tail ewes with weight around 20-25 kg were injected with PGF2á at adose of 10 mg/ewe twice with 11 days interval to synchronize estrous cycle. Injection of PMSG at a dose of200 IU/ewe was conducted at the second PGF2á injection. The experimental ewes were mated naturally anddivided into a randomized design with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement with three replications. The firstfactor was dose of PMSG with two levels i.e., 0 and 200 IU/ewe. The second factor was dose of jamu withthree levels i.e., 0, 15, and 30 mL/ewe. Jamu was administered orally every week during gestation. Injectionof PMSG and administration of jamu decreased prenatal mortality, increased ratio of lamb per ewe, increased total lamb born with average birth weight and total birth weight were higher in jamu at a doseof 15 and 30 mL/ewe by 30.02 and 31.76%, repectively. During the first month postnatal, lambs born toewes injected by PMSG and administered jamu had higher number of lambs survive, average weight, totalweight around 3 times as compared to control. It was concluded that injection of PMSG prior to mating andadministration of jamu during pregnancy increase lamb birth weight and improve the quality of lamb.
The Viabilities of Freeze-Thaw Pasundan-Bull Sperms After a Short-Term Exposure to Media with Different pHs R. Widyastuti; N. M. D. Haq; D. N. Pristihadi; Wahyudin; H. Maheshwari; C. Sumantri; A. Boediono
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 45 No. 3 (2022): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2022.45.3.270

Abstract

External pH is crucial in preserving sperm viability and ensuring fertilization during in vitro conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum pH value that can be tolerated by frozen-thawed Pasundan bull sperms and the effect on sperm quality. Around 250x106 sperms/mL of frozen-thawed Pasundan bull sperms were divided into ten equal aliquots, and each was diluted in the medium within a particular pH value. HCL or NaOH was added to the buffer media to create ten different solutions with varying pH values of 3, 4, 5, 6 as acidic, 7.2-7.4 as a control, and 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 as alkaline. Furthermore, the samples were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature within a particular pH medium before being immediately supplemented with a buffered medium to achieve a pH of 7.2-7.4. After 10 minutes of incubation at room temperature, all parameters were assessed. The results showed that sperm motility, viability, normal morphology, and acrosome intactness in sperms incubated in the acidic or alkaline media were significantly lower compared to control (p<0.05, respectively). Interestingly, the sperm still had a good tolerance to pHs 6 and 8. This tolerance was evidenced by all the parameters of sperms that were not sharply decreased compared to the control group. The significant loss of motility occurred at pHs 3 and 12. It could be concluded that frozen-thawed Pasundan bull sperms are still tolerable in pHs 4-11, but the sperm quality degrades as the acidity or alkaline level increases.acidic
Uji sitotoksik ekstrak cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum) pada sel WiDr secara in vitro Fadholly, Amaq; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.70-75

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Salah satu alternatif metode untuk mengobati kanker adalah dengan obat herbal yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai antikanker. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk manganalisis efek sitotoksik esktrak Capsium annuum pada sel WiDr. Metode: Kemampuan sitotoksik ekstrak Capsium annuum diuji secara in vitro pada sel WiDr menggunakan metode MTT tetrazolium reduction assay. Hasil: Hasil uji MTT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Capsicum annuum menghambat proliferasi sel WiDr seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi (400, 800, dan 1600 ppm), dengan persentase penghambatan sel tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 800 ppm dari setiap kelompok terapi 24, 48, dan 72 jam. Nilai inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) terendah dihasilkan oleh kelompok waktu terapi 48 jam, yaitu 651,18 ppm. Simpulan: Nilai IC50 ekstrak Capsicum annuum untuk sel WiDr memiliki nilai yang tinggi yang menunjukkan belum efektif sebagai obat antikanker. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik agar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel WiDr secara maksimal.
Antidiarrheal potential of Nigella sativa L. infusion in mice: a phytochemical and efficacy evaluation Safitri, Nadiya; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Purohita, Adwisto Saktika
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.1.31

Abstract

Background Nigella sativa L., commonly known as black cumin, is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its therapeutic properties. However, limited pharmacological evidence supports its antidiarrheal potential when prepared as an infusion. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antidiarrheal efficacy of Nigella sativa infusion in mice. Methods A total of 30 mice were divided into five groups: negative control (Tween 80 [1%]), positive control (Loperamide HCl), and treatment groups receiving Nigella sativa infusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. Antidiarrheal activity was assessed using the intestinal protection method, with parameters including defecation frequency, stool consistency, diarrheal onset time, and diarrheal duration. Results Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins in Nigella sativa infusion. The infusion demonstrated significant antidiarrheal activity across all tested concentrations (25%–100%), with the 50% concentration showing the highest efficacy, comparable to Loperamide in reducing defecation frequency, improving stool consistency, delaying diarrheal onset, and shortening diarrheal duration. Conclusion Nigella sativa infusion at 50% concentration exhibits promising antidiarrheal potential and warrants further development as a herbal remedy.
Perbandingan Respons Gastric Emptying Time dan Motilitas Usus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Muda dan Dewasa dengan Pemberian Jus Jeruk Utami, Dian Maulia; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Maheshwari, Hera; Hendry, Altaff; Andre, Daniel Latief; Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi; Permana, Nadine Hanifa; Yan, Teo Qin; Rudramurti, Win Satya
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 10, Nomor 1, Tahun 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/potensi.%Y.24444

Abstract

Umur hewan dan dosis obat diduga secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja dan penyerapan sediaan oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan gastric emptying time (GET) dan respons motilitas usus tikus muda (berumur 3-4 minggu) dan dewasa (berumur 6-8 minggu). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial pada 12 ekor tikus muda dan 12 ekor tikus dewasa yang diberikan sediaan jus jeruk pada dosis 0-20 g/kg BB sebagai model obat yang bersifat asam. Selanjutnya, tikus dilakukan anestesi dan GET diukur. Motilitas usus diamati dengan pengukuran lintasan tinta cina yang ada di usus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan two-way ANOVA (p<0,05). Rata-rata GET fisiologis normal tikus muda setimbang dengan dewasa (59,00 dan 54,67 menit). Pemberian jus jeruk dengan dosis tertinggi (20 g/kg BB) memperpanjang GET secara signifikan. Ditemukan bahwa tikus yang berumur lebih dari 3 minggu memiliki panjang usus yang relatif konstan. Terhadap motilitas usus, peningkatan dosis pemberian jus jeruk dan umur tikus meningkatkan rasio marker dan kecepatan peristaltik secara signifkan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dosis jus jeruk memperpanjang GET dan motilitas usus, sementara penambahan umur hewan hanya meningkatkan motilitas usus tanpa memperpanjang GET. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respons pencernaan yang ditunjukkan oleh tikus berbeda umur terhadap obat asam.  Animal age and drug dose can significantly affect the performance and absorption of oral drugs. This study aimed to compare gastric emptying time (GET) and intestinal motility response in young (3-4 weeks old) and adult rats (6-8 weeks old). The study employed a factorial randomized design with 12 young and 12 adult rats, which were given 0-20 g/kg BW of orange juice as a model for acidic drugs. Afterward, the rats were anesthetized, and GET was measured. Intestinal motility was measured from the length of the Chinese ink trail in the intestine. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA (p<0.05). The results showed that GET in young rats was similar to that of adults (59.00 and 54.67 minutes). The highest dose of orange juice (20 g/kg BW) significantly prolonged GET. Rats older than three weeks showed relatively constant intestinal length. Regarding intestinal motility, both the dose of orange juice and age significantly increased the marker ratio and peristaltic speed. These findings suggest that higher doses of orange juice prolong GET and improve intestinal motility, while increasing age enhances motility without affecting GET. In conclusion, there were differences in digestive responses among rats of varying ages when exposed to acidic drugs.
Dosis Efektif Anestesi Kombinasi Ketamine-xylazine pada Tikus Pediatri Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi; Sunartatie, Titiek; Hendry, Altaff; Yan, Teo Qin; Utami, Dian Maulia; Andre, Daniel Latief; Rudramurti, Win Satya; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.99829

Abstract

Anestesi efektif mengurangi stres dan rasa sakit pada tikus dengan menghilangkan kesadaran. Kombinasi yang umum digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Ketamine dan Xylazine. Kombinasi ini telah banyak digunakan pada tikus dewasa dengan berbagai dosis, tetapi belum ada acuan dosis tepat untuk tikus pediatri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan dosis anestesi dari kombinasi Ketamine-Xylazine yang efektif dan aman untuk tikus pediatri. Penelitian menggunakan 25 ekor tikus berumur 3 minggu yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok negatif dan 4 perlakuan dosis Ketamine (25, 50, 75, dan 100 mg/kg BB) dikombinasikan dengan Xylazine 4 mg/kg BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efek anestesi tikus pediatri baru mulai muncul setelah pemberian dosis Ketamine 50 mg/Kg BB. Kondisi fisiologis (frekuensi jantung, frekuensi napas, dan suhu tubuh) mengalami penurunan pada 10 menit setelah injeksi anestesi dan seiring waktu berangsur kembali ke normal. Pada dosis yang tinggi (100 mg/kg BB), terjadi kematian pasca injeksi dengan tingkat kematian 40%. Dosis anestesi Ketamine-Xylazine yang disarankan adalah 50–75/4 mg/kg BB.
Co-Authors A Boediono A. Boediono Adelaide Vertin, Nadya Adi Winarto Agus Setiyono Agustin Indrawati Al Mukhlas Fikri Alifiana Fitrianingrum Amaq Fadholly Amrozi Andre, Daniel Latief Andriyanto Andriyanto . Andriyanto Andriyanto Annisa, Reni Arief Boediono Aulia Andi Mustika Bondan Achmadi Budiariati, Vista C. Sumantri Cece Sumantri Dwi Budiono Erli Chandra Fauzan Akmal, David Febrianca, Ivory Fedik Abdul Rantam Ferrando, Indigo Firdaus, Munira Laeli H. Maheshwari Hanum, Nur Aisah Hendry, Altaff HERA MAHESHWARI Ifana, Cindy Anola Iryanto, Anetonia Felicia Karisma Mardatillah Kristianto, Williams Tjong Leo Sapelani Soinbala Lina Noviyanti Sutardi M Fakhrudin Matilda Sianturi, Yemima Maula, Yogi Nikmatul Maura Tianska, Radine Mohammad Miftahurrohman Mokhamad Fahrudin N M D Haq N. M. D. Haq Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Haq Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Haq, Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Permana, Nadine Hanifa Purohita, Adwisto Saktika Putri, Imelya Andira Putri, Ramadita Aisyah R. Widyastuti Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi Ridi Arif Rini Widyastuti Risna Anggraeni Rudramurti, Win Satya Safitri, Nadiya Sajidah, Halilah Wafa’ Salsabila, Cyntia Bella Saragih, Mariah Mada Rahma Nauli SATRIYAS ILYAS Sigit Prastowo Titiek Sunartatie Utami, Dian Maulia Wahyudin Wahyudin Wasmen Manalu Yan, Teo Qin Yayuk Sri Rahayu