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AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 26543702     EISSN : 26220725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology an international journal focuses on biological science, biotechnology, bioremidiation, environmental biology, and biological education. It is intended to communicate original research and article review in current issues on the subject. The subject covers field studies and literary with various perspectives, both interdiscipline and multidiscipline, i.e. ecology, technology, education and much more. This journal is published by Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia, and managed to be issued twice in every volume. We warmly welcome contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 257 Documents
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Toxicity Of Jatropha curcas and Cymbopogon nardus Extracts Against Pests Callosobruchus chinensis On Mung Beans sigit ardiansyah; Ni Siluh Putu Nuryanti; Anung Wahyudi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.12503

Abstract

Callosobruchus chinensis L. is an important pest on mung beans. Alternative control of C. chinensis using botanical insecticides from extracts of Jatropha curcas and Cymbopogon nardus. The purpose of the research was to compare the toxicity of extracts and determine their compatibility. Toxicity testing methods use to contact, fumigation, and seed dressing methods. The research data was tested by probit analysis. The results showed that the toxicity of the contact method extract was more toxic than fumigation and seed dressing. The highest LC50 and LC95 values for the C. nardus extract applied with the contact method were observed at 72 HAT at 0.17% and 0.40% more toxic than the J. curcas extract at 0.21% and 2.14%. The best mixed extract of J. curcas and C. nardus was at a ratio of 2:1 with strong synergistic interaction (LC50) and weak synergy (LC95).
Plant Diversity and Potentials in Campus UIN Walisongo Semarang Niken Kusumarini; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.13360

Abstract

Various plants were planted as shade trees and ornamentals in campus of UIN Walisongo Semarang. Many plants were also growing wild in this area. Plant dentification is an important step so that people know about plant diversity and plant potentials. Therefore, this research aimed to provide information on the diversity of plants and their potentials in UIN Walisongo Semarang. Research was conducted by using survey method, identification, documentation, species validation and literature review. Field observations were conducted in Campus I, II and III in Ngaliyan Semarang. This research obtained approximately 231 species, which were classified based on wild or cultivated, their habits, and their potentials description. Many plants also used as teaching material in botanic course.
Variations of Exon 2-3 of the Branched Chain Keto Acid Dehydrogenase E1 Subunit Alpha (BCKDHA) Gene and Its Flanking Intronic Region in Madura Cattle Asri Febriana; Achmad Farajallah; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Dyah Perwitasari
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.13436

Abstract

Indonesia is one of a country with high biodiversity and genetic resources. One of them is Madura cattle that derived from crossing between exotic cattle, namely zebu cattle with local Indonesian cattle, namely Bali cattle. Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase is an enzyme complex that metabolizes branched chain amino acids, namely valine, leucine and isoleucine. This study aimed to analyze exons 2-3 variation of the BCKDHA gene and its flanking region in Madura cattle. The sequences of it were obtained using DNA sequencing techniques. A total of seven variations were found, one variation located in the flanking region adjacent to the 5' end of exon 2 of the BCKDHA gene. The A392G variation found in exon 3 does not cause any amino acid changes. There is no variation found in exon 2, it indicates that the exon regions of BCKDHA gene are more conserved than introns in the Madura cattle.
Mitigation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) Conflict in the Community of Tempur Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency Budi Santoso; Muali Muali; Danang Setyo Aji
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.11959

Abstract

A survey has been conducted to identify the conflict of the Javan Leopard (Phanthera pardus melas – P.p. melas) and its mitigation local wisdom in Tempur village, Keling District, Jepara Regency. The survey was conducted from July to October 2021. The survey was conducted through in-depth interviews with 15 selected respondents and questionnaires to 61 respondents at random in 6 hamlets in Tempur Village. The results of the interviews showed that there had been 17 times the P.p. conflict. melas that befell 2 hamlets from February to July 2021. The results of the questionnaire show that the Tempur Village community has always had a way of avoiding conflict with P.p. weld that is by means of; choosing the right time to go to the garden, not going to the garden/forest alone, doing good to others and the environment, obeying local community norms, always sharing when there is fortune and not disturbing the habitat of P.p. weld. In addition, the respondents also considered that P.p. Melas entering his village is not just a wildlife conflict, but also indirectly shows the victim's social behavior.
Effect Of Kenikir Leaves Extract On Gastric Histology Description Of Male White Rats Induced By Aspirin Nurri Yusriyyah JS; Husnarika Febriani; Syukriah syukriah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.11592

Abstract

Using aspirin for long time make ulcer. Using traditional medicinal plants is alternative in treating gastric ulcers. This experiment aims to determine effect of kenikir leaves extract (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) on gastric morphology and histology decription of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by aspirin. 25 rats were divided into 5 groups, KN (control), KP (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days), P1 (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days + kenikir leaves extract 700 mg/kgBW for 14 days). ), P2 (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days + kenikir leaves extract 800 mg/kgBW for 14 days), P3(aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days+kenikir leaves extract 900 mg/kgBW for 14 days). Parameters observed were morphological and histological of the gastric. Data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results kenikir leaves did not have a significant effect on the morphology but histologically, kenikir leaves extract had a significant effect by improving the thickness of gastric layer. It can be concluded that kenikir leaves extract can be used as an alternative to treat gastric ulcers because it can improve the thickness of gastric layer. 
Abundance of Ordo Lepidoptera in The Land Conversion of Ciwidey Pine Forest Sabella Friska S. Mulyono; Suhara Suhara; Iwan Setia Kurniawan
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.12684

Abstract

The study entitled "Abundance of Ordo Lepidoptera in The Land Conversion of Ciwidey Pine Forest" aims to obtain the information about the abundance of insects of the ordo Lepidoptera and the influence of climatic factors on the abundance. The research method used is descriptive method, the research design is belt transect, and the sampling techniques used are pitfall trap, hand sorting, beating tray, and insect net. There are 6 stations with 5 quadrants in each. The results of this study obtained 37 individuals from 10 species, 10 genus, and 6 families. Abundance at station one is worth of 2 individuals/m2, abundance at station two is worth of 4 individuals/m2, abundance at station three is worth of 6 individuals/m2, abundance at station four is worth of 6 individuals/m2, abundance at station five is worth of 2 individuals/m2, abundance at station six worth of 10 individuals/m2.
Herpetofauna In the Ledok Ombo Natural Tourism Area, Malang District, East Java Berry Fakhry Hanifa; Ahmad Panji Baihaqi; Mujahidin Ahmad; Kiptiyah Kiptiyah; Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.13566

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of herpetofauna in the Ledok Ombo Nature Tourism Area, Malang Regency. Herpetofauna specimens were collected using a Visual Encoumter Survey, Purposive Sampling at 07-11 PM. Specimens were collected 3 times one week apart in March 2022. The data was analyzed using Shannon Weiener Diversity, Pielou Evenness, Margalef Richness, and Simpson Dominance indices. Habitat Characteristic were recorded. Water-air temperature and air humidity were recorded. The results showed 9 species of amphibians (Chalcorana chalconota, Microhyla achatina, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Phrynoidis aspera, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Odorrana hosii, Rhacoporus reinwardtii, Polypedates leucomystax, Occydozyga lima) and 9 species of reptiles (Cyrtodactylus marmoratus, Hemydactylus frenatus, Gonocephalus kuhlii, Broncochela jubata, Eutropis multifasciata, Pareas carinatus, Ahetulla prasina, Dendrelaphis pictus, Lycodon subcinctus). The index values of diversity, evenness, richness, and dominance are 1,591, 0,088, 3,250, 0,398 respectively. Habitat character affect the composition of herpetofauna. Physical factors value range for water temperature 23 - 24.55°C, air temperature 25.05 - 27.15°C, and air humidity 77.25 - 84.75%.
Endemic Plants on Karimunjawa Island as an Environmental Conservation Effort Abdul Malik
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i2.13598

Abstract

The study of endemic plants in the Karimunjawa Island area is an important concern in plant conservation efforts in protecting the surrounding environment. Endemic plants are unique and native plants that are found in an area and do not exist in other areas because of their small population. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). SLR is a research method whose aim is to conduct ongoing and regularly updated systematic reviews, incorporating new, relevant evidence as it becomes available. The result there are three types of typical plants found in the Karimunjawa Islands, namely Dewadaru (Fragraea elliptica), Kalimasada (Cordia subcordata) and Setigi (Pemphis acidula). Dewadaru belongs to the Potalieae tribe. Potalieae is a homogeneous taxon that includes in general Fagraea, Anthocleista and Potalia. Water extract from Dewadaru fruit has been proven to be effective as a natural preservative for tofu, which contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins and steroids. Kalimasada (Cordia subcordata) belongs to the family (Boraginaceae) in the form of wood that is strong and durable, so it is good for use as building materials and household appliances. Cordia subcordata contains alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, tannins, terpenoids. While Setigi (Pemphis acidula) is used as an ornamental plant (bonsai) with high economic value. Pemphis acidula can be used as a bioindicator of a mangrove area that is still beautiful because it is classified as a pure standing mangrove type. The ethanol extract of pandemor leaf simplicia (Pemphis acidula) contains a class of flavonoids, saponins and tannins.
Microbiological And Physicochemical Assessments of Selected Fish Pond Water Sample in South-West, Nigeria Ismail Babatunde Onajobi; Oyindamola John Samson; Sulaimon Adebisi Aina; Abdulrazaq Omotunde Ogunmoye; Emmanuel Oladayo Oyetade
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14166

Abstract

Pathogenic organisms have the ability to reduce or delay fish output. The physicochemical characteristics and microbial population of fish pond water, play great roles in affecting the growth and development of fish. This study aims to assess the microbiological quality and physicochemical quality of fish pond water in Ijebu-North local government of Ogun state, Nigeria. Fish pond water samples were collected from three different locations, which include Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-igbo and Awa. Physicochemical analysis of fish pond water samples were achieved by standard procedures and all parameters were subjected to World Health Organization standards (WHO). The microbiological examination was determined by different selective agar media and biochemical identification was achieved by conventional analysis. The physicochemical characteristics of the samples such as temperature, pH and conductivity ranged from 33.9-44.20C, 6.70-7.87 and 163-196 respectively. The presence of trace and toxic heavy metals such as calcium, zinc, copper, iron, lead and so on were detected in this study. The sample from Ijebu-Igbo had the highest bacteria count of 4.28x102 cfu/ml. Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus species have the highest occurrence among the isolates identified. Therefore, there is need for adequate treatment of fish pond water to reduce the risk of fish exposure to pathogens and heavy metals. This is to ensure that environmental parameters of water are in the optimum range that will enhance healthy fish production.
Time-Series Analysis of Malaria Cases Among Suspected Febrile Patients Attending a Peri-Rural Health Centre Between February 2020- January 2021 Hafeez Aderinsayo Adekola; Haneefat Olabimpe Egberongbe; Michael Olanrewaju; Ismail B Onajobi; Oyindamola John Samson; Wahab Ademola Kareem
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.13915

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa has a high rate of malaria-related morbidity and death, with Nigeria accounting for a substantial proportion of these cases owing to its malarious nature. Most Nigerians live in environments that encourage the development of mosquito vectors that are responsible for malaria transmission. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria in the peri-urban areas. A time-series analysis was performed on 1,141 people with suspected febrile illness who visited a peri-urban health center over the course of a year (February 2020 – January 2021). Each person who presented to the hospital and was tested for malaria was included in the study. The 12-month study reported an overall prevalence of 24% (p0.05). A total of 273 individuals were found to be seropositive, with males (162) having a higher prevalence than females (111). Cases of seropositivity have been reported in all age groups. This study concluded that malaria remains a public health concern in the country, particularly in areas favorable for mosquito vector reproduction. Consequently, elimination approaches should be strengthened to safeguard people, particularly in vulnerable regions.

Page 12 of 26 | Total Record : 257

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