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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
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Enhaced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pada Orthopedi Yulinda Abdullah; Dedy Kurnia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 11 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7288

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pembedahan dan trauma mengakibatkan stress terhadap tubuh. Konsep ERAS menargetkan faktor-faktor yang menunda pemulihan pasca operasi seperti stres bedah dan disfungsi organ. Protokol atau program ERAS berbasis multimodal dan terkoordinasi. ERAS diarahkan untuk mengurangi komplikasi pasca operasi, memperpendek lama tinggal di rumah sakit, meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, dan mempercepat pemulihan. ERAS terdiri dari pre- operatif, intraoperative dan post-operatif. ERAS pada orthopedi sudah diterapkan pada operasi lumbar, pergantian sendi, pergantian lutut dan pinggul. Program ERAS pada bedah orthopedi sedang dikembangkan ke variasi bedah orthopedic lainnya. Kata Kunci: ERAS, Operasi ortopedi, Operasi Lumbar ABSTRACT Surgery and trauma cause stress to the body. The ERAS concept estimates factors that delay postoperative recoveries, such as surgical stress and organ dysfunction. The ERAS program is multimodal and coordinated. ERAS is aimed at reducing postoperative complications, shortening the length of hospital stay, increasing patient satisfaction. ERAS includes pre-operative, intraoperative, and post-operative. ERAS in orthopedics have been applied to lumbar surgery, joint replacements, knee, and hip replacements. The ERAS program in orthopedic surgery is being developed for other variations of orthopedic surgery. Keywords: ERAS, Orthopedic Surgery, Lumbar Surgery
Efektivitas Berbagai Ekstrak Varietas Daun Sirih sebagai Repelen Daya Tolak terhadap Gigitan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Vemy Rahmany Kurniawan; Diah Titik Mutiarawati; Lully Hanni Endarini; Retno Sasongkowati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.7511

Abstract

ABSTRACT DHF is a disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted from person to person through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Control efforts can be carried out using natural insecticides from plants, namely betel leaf. Betel leaf contains saponins, flavonoids, tannins, eugenol, kavicol, alkaloids and essential oils. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L), yellow betel leaf (Piper betle) and red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) as repellant for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The research was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory of the East Java Provincial Health Office in April 2022. The data collection technique was carried out experimentally. Preparation of spray concentration 10%, 15%, 17%, 20% was sprayed on the back of the hand exposed to 25 female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the exposure was carried out for 5 minutes within 6 hours with every 1 hour the hand was reinserted. This research was conducted with 4 times of replication. The results showed that the highest percentage of repelling repellant occurred at a concentration of 20%, namely in green betel (Piper betle L.) by 95%, yellow betel (Piper betle) by 94%, and red betel (Piper crocatum) by 91%. The results of the study were analysis of alternative test data, namely Kruskall Wallis because the data were not homogeneously distributed, then continued with the Post Hoc test to find out which were the significant differences between the treatment groups. The value of the Kruskall Wallis test was obtained, the value of p < (0.05) was Sig. 0.000 which means there is a difference in repulsion to the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Keywords:  Piper betle L, Piper betle, Piper crocatum, Aedes aegypti, Repellant                                               ABSTRAK DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan virus dengue dan ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Upaya pengendalian dapat dilakukan menggunakan insektisida alami dari tanaman yaitu daun sirih. Daun sirih mengandung senyawa saponin, flavonoid, tanin, eugenol, kavicol, alkaloid dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L), sirih kuning (Piper betle) dan sirih merah (Piper crocatum) sebagai repelen daya tolak nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Entomologi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur pada bulan April 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara eksperimental. Sediaan spray konsentrasi 10%,15%,17%,20% disemprotkan pada punggung tangan yang dipaparkan 25 ekor nyamuk betina Aedes aegypti,  pemaparan dilakukan selama 5 menit dalam waktu 6 jam dengan setiap 1 jam sekali tangan dimasukkan kembali. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 kali replikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase repelen daya tolak tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 20% yaitu pada sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) sebesar 95%, sirih kuning  (Piper betle) sebesar 94%, dan sirih merah (Piper crocatum) sebesar 91%. Hasil penelitian dilakukan analisa data uji alternatif yaitu Kruskall wallis karena data tidak berdistribusi homogen kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc untuk mengetahui mana saja perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan. Didapatkan nilai uji Kruskall wallis nilai p < (0,05) yaitu Sig. 0,000 yang mengartikan adanya perbedaan daya tolak terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kata  Kunci:  Piper betle L, Piper betle, Piper crocatum, Aedes aegypti, Repelen
Kepuasan Kerja Staf Puskesmas Rawat Jalan dan Puskesmas Rawat Inap di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Togar Hasudungan Manurung; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Ayun Sriatmi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6997

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health staff job satisfaction has an impact on performance. The Puskesmas has periodically measured customer satisfaction but staff job satisfaction has never been done. From the preliminary study, it was found that the job satisfaction of puskesmas staff in Kotawaringin Barat Regency was still low. To find out the difference in job satisfaction of inpatient puskesmas staff with outpatient health centers. Cross sectional research design with a quantitative approach. The study population was inpatient and outpatient puskesmas staff in Kotawaringin Barat Regency. Subject recruitment was done through the puskesmas. From 14 outpatient health centers, 3 puskesmas were selected and from 4 inpatient puskesmas 2 were selected. A total of 40 subjects filled out a questionnaire that was distributed electronically. Data analysis was carried out using an independent t test to distinguish job satisfaction. High job satisfaction at outpatient health centers is on the factor of supervision, and policies respectively by 62%, motivation 57%, while low satisfaction in the physical work environment 19%, on factors of safety and work safety, incentives, capitation services each 33%, and work culture 38%. High job satisfaction at inpatient health centers in the form of work culture factors, and capitation services each by 68%, work results 63%, and 58% each on co-workers factors, work security and safety, opportunities to improve skills and skills, while low satisfaction in the physical work environment 16%, incentives 16%, workload 37%, supervision 42%, and policy 42%. There was no significant difference between job satisfaction at outpatient puskesmas and inpatient puskesmas (p=0.317). The job satisfaction of outpatient clinics is on the factors of supervision, the policy of the Head of the Puskesmas, and motivation. At inpatient health centers in the form of work culture, capitation services, work results, colleagues, work security and safety, opportunities to improve skills and expertise. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Puskesmas, Inpatient, Outpatient, Health Workers  ABSTRAK Kepuasan kerja staf kesehatan berdampak pada kinerja. Puskesmas secara periodik sudah melakukan pengukuran  kepuasan pelanggan tetapi kepuasan kerja staf belum pernah dilakukan. Dari studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa kepuasan kerja staf puskesmas di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat masih rendah. Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan kerja staf puskesmas rawat inap dengan puskesmas rawat jalan. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian staf puskesmas rawat inap dan rawat jalan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Rekrutmen subjek dilakukan melalui puskesmas. Dari 14 puskesmas rawat jalan dipilih 3 puskesmas dan dari 4 puskesmas rawat inap dipilih 2 puskesmas. Sebanyak 40 subjek mengisi angket yang disebarkan secara elektronik. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji independent t test untuk membedakan kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja yang tinggi pada puskesmas rawat jalan adalah pada faktor pengawasan, dan kebijakan masing-masing sebesar 62%, motivasi 57%, sedangkan kepuasan yang rendah pada lingkungan kerja fisik 19%, pada faktor keamanan dan keselamatan kerja, insentif, jasa kapitasi masing-masing 33%, dan budaya kerja 38%. Kepuasan kerja yang tinggi pada puskesmas rawat inap berupa faktor budaya kerja, dan jasa kapitasi masing-masing sebesar 68%, hasil pekerjaan 63%, dan masing-masing 58% pada faktor rekan kerja, keamanan dan keselamatan kerja, kesempatan meningkatkan keahlian dan keterampilan, sedangkan kepuasan yang rendah pada lingkungan kerja fisik 16%, insentif 16%, beban kerja 37%, pengawasan 42%, dan kebijakan 42%. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja di puskesmas rawat jalan dengan puskesmas rawat inap (p=0,317). Kepuasan kerja puskesmas rawat jalan ada pada faktor pengawasan, kebijakan Kepala Puskesmas, dan  motivasi. Pada puskesmas rawat inap berupa budaya kerja, jasa kapitasi, hasil pekerjaan, rekan kerja, keamanan dan keselamatan kerja, kesempatan meningkatkan keahlian dan keterampilan Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Kerja, Puskesmas, Rawat Inap, Rawat Jalan, Tenaga Kesehatan
Clinical Profile of Post-Operative Treatment Duration in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients Reido Dafa Annafis; I Ketut Alit Utamayasa; Heroe Soebroto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 11 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7394

Abstract

ABSTRACT CHD (Congenital Heart Disease) is still a dangerous disease that causes a high infant mortality rate in the world. Nowadays, there are two groups of actions to treat congenital heart disease, surgical management and non-surgical management. This study discusses Clinical Profile of Post-Operative Treatment Duration in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients. Fourty medical records used for this analytical descriptive study were obtained from Department of Pediatrics and Department of Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgeons, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. This study described post operative treatment duration in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. The total patients in the study were 40 pediatric patients with the majority being female, namely 52.50% with higher mortality rate in patients with congenital heart disease with surgical treatment (16.6%). Most patients with CHD in children with surgical and non-surgical treatment were diagnosed in the infant age group (0-5 years), namely 31 patients (77.50%) with 5 surgical treatment patients and 26 non-surgical treatment patients. The majority of patients with congenital heart disease with surgical and non-surgical management in good nutritional status (60.00%). Most cases of cyanotic congenital heart disease are tetralogy of fallot (50%) with all of cases treated with cardiac catheterization for non-surgical treatment, zero case surgical treatment, and 5 cases without surgical or non surgical treatment. Acyanotic cases are ASD (28.56) with 4 cases cardiac catheterization, 2 cases treated with ASO device, and 1 case with ASD closure as surgical treatment. The duration of hospitalization after the procedure was shorter in good nutritional status (3.2 days) in both surgical and non-surgical treatment while shorter duration after procedure also appeared in cases of congenital heart disease with non-surgical treatment (4.25 days). CHD patients with non-surgical treatments have shorter duration compared to patients with surgical treatment. Most CHD cases were TOF for cyanotic and ASD for acyanotic with higher mortality rate in surgical treatment. Good nutritional status were found in both of the CHD treatment. Most CHD patients with surgical and non-surgical treatment were infant, female. Keywords: CHD, Surgical, Non-Surgical, Pediatrics, Treatment Duration 
Sunscreen Protection Against Visible Light: Is It Needed? Dian Andriani Ratna Dewi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.7068

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ultraviolet radiation and Visible light (VL) have biological effects on the skin. VL causes erythema in light-skinned individuals and pigmentation in dark-skinned individuals. Broad-spectrum sunscreen protects skin against ultraviolet radiation but does not adequately protect against VL. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biological effects of visible light (VL) and the choice of sunscreen that can protect it. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data.The protection provided by organic (mineral) and inorganic sunscreen filters can prevent skin damage due to ultraviolet radiation, but does not provide protection against VL. Only tinted sunscreens that use formulations of concentrated iron oxide and titanium dioxide can provide protection against VL. Various steps have been taken to provide photoprotection against VL. There are many sunscreens available that combine percentages level of iron oxide and titanium dioxide pigment to suit all skin types. This tinted sunscreen is beneficial for melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and photodermatosis induced by VL. Keywords: Iron Oxide, Photoprotection, Tinted Sunscreen, Titanium Dioxide, Ultraviolet Light, Visible Light
Pengaruh Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator dalam Melakukan Perawatan Luka di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Patimah Sari Siregar; Eva Latifah Nurhayati; Benediktus Giawa; Mitasari Manalu; Yurni Laia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6902

Abstract

ABSTRACT The job of teachers is that medical caretakers help clients in expanding the degree of wellbeing information, side effects of sickness and even activities given, so there is an adjustment of the way of behaving of the client after wellbeing training is completed. (Arif Rahman, Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, and Ibrahim Rahmat, 2016). Wound is an interruption of typical states of the skin or harm to the congruity of the skin, mucous layers and bones or other body organs, the reason for wound care is to give a satisfactory climate to wound mending, retention of waste, strain and immobilization of wounds, keeping wounds and new epithelial tissue from injury. precisely, keeping the injury from bacterial defilement, expanding hemostasis by squeezing the dressing, giving mental and actual solace to the patient (Ismail, 2020). The motivation behind this study was to decide the impact of the attendant's job as a teacher in performing twisted care at the Regal Prima Medical clinic Medan 2021. The plan of this review utilized a pre-trial plan with a one gathering pre-test post-test plan. Tests were taken utilizing a complete examining of 25 individuals. Gathering information utilizing a poll sheet. Information investigation utilized the Wilcoxon sign position test with a meaning of 0.05. The consequences of the Wilcoxon sign position test in the end-product got a p esteem = 0.000 < = 0.05 so it very well may be reasoned that there is an effect on the job of attendants as teachers in completing injury care at the Regal Prima Clinic Medan. Ideas for additional specialists can analyze the impact of the job of attendants as teachers in postoperative patients. Keywords: Role of Nurses; Educator; Injury Cure  ABSTRAK Peran Edukator (pendidik) adalah petugas medis membantu klien dalam memperluas informasi tingkat kesejahteraan, efek samping penyakit bahkan aktivitas yang diberikan, sehingga ada penyesuaian cara berperilaku klien setelah sekolah kesejahteraan dilakukan. Luka adalah gangguan keadaan khas kulit atau kerusakan perkembangan kulit, selaput lendir dan tulang atau organ tubuh lainnya, alasan perawatan luka adalah untuk memberikan iklim yang cukup untuk memperbaiki luka, menelan rembesan, ketegangan dan imobilisasi. luka, menjaga luka dan jaringan epitel baru dari cedera. mekanis, menjaga cedera dari pencemaran bakteri lebih lanjut mengembangkan hemostasis dengan meremas balutan, memberikan pelipur lara mental dan aktual kepada pasien. Alasan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari pekerjaan tenaga medis sebagai pengajar dalam melakukan perawatan terpelintir di Klinik Gawat Darurat Imperial Prima Medan 2022. -rencana tes. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dari 25 orang. Mengumpulkan informasi menggunakan lembar jajak pendapat. Penyelidikan informasi menggunakan uji posisi tanda Wilcoxon dengan makna 0,05. Hasil uji posisi tanda Wilcoxon pada produk akhir didapatkan p esteem = 0,000 < = 0,05 sehingga dapat dimaklumi bahwa ada pengaruh pekerjaan tenaga medis sebagai guru dalam melakukan perawatan terpelintir di Klinik Regal Prima Medan. Gagasan untuk ilmuwan tambahan dapat menganalisis dampak pekerjaan petugas medis sebagai guru pada pasien pasca operasi. Kata Kunci : Peran Perawat; Edukator; Perawatan luka.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Provinsi Aceh Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Afdhal Afdhal; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Berwi Fazri Pamudi; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.8285

Abstract

ABSTRACT The public's perception of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program is an important factor in suppressing the rate of increase in Covid-19 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the public's perception of the Vaccination Program based on vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and religious legal views on vaccines. The research design used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 220 people. The researcher used a research instrument in the form of a public perception questionnaire on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program which contained 20 questions. The results showed that the respondents who agreed to get vaccinated based on the safety of the vaccine were 183 people (83.2%), based on the effectiveness of the vaccine, 176 people (80%), based on the ease of getting the vaccine, there were 190 people (86.4%), and based on the use of the vaccine. vaccines according to religious law amounted to 183 people (83.2%). The results of the average percentage of respondents who agree to the vaccination program is 83.2%. In this study, it can be concluded that the public's perception of the Covid-19 vaccination program shows good acceptance or agrees based on the level of vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and the use of vaccines in accordance with religious law. Keyword : Covid-19, The Public’s Perception, Vaccination Program  ABSTRAK  Persepsi masyarakat terkait Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi faktor penting dalam menekan laju peningkatan kasus Covid-19.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persespsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi yang berdasarkan keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan pandangan hukum agama terhadap vaksin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampe menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 220 orang. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yang berisikan 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang setuju mendapatkan vaksinasi berdasarkan keamanan vaksin berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%), berdasarkan efektivitas vaksin berjumlah 176 orang (80%), berdasarkan kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin berjumlah 190 orang (86,4%), dan berdasarkan penggunaan vaksin sesuai dengan hukum agama berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%). Hasil rata-rata persentase responden yang setuju terhadap program vaksinasi yaitu 83,2%. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi Covid-19 menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik atau setuju berdasarkan tingkat keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan penggunaan vaksin yang sesuai dengan hukum agama. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Persepsi Masyarakat, Program Vaksinasi
Pengaruh Akupressur terhadap Intensitas Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Ana Mariza; Eka Rohmayanti; Ike Ate Yuviska; Vida Wira Utami
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.6514

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Nausea (nausea) and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are normal in pregnant women, but if nausea and vomiting occur > 10 times a day, it can disrupt the balance of nutrition, electrolytes, and can affect the general condition so that if vomiting increases to hyperemesis it can result in impaired fetal growth. Efforts to reduce the frequency of vomiting can be given several actions such as drugs, besides drugs, nausea in early pregnancy can be reduced by using complementary therapies such as acupressure. Acupressure is a massage method based on the science of acupuncture or it can also be called acupuncture without needles. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of acupressure with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM I at PMB Gusnila, Pringsewu Regency in 2021. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-post test design approach. The population of this study were all 32 pregnant women who were about to give birth, with a sample of 30 respondents. The object of this research is pregnant women with TM I who experience nausea and vomiting. The research was carried out at PMB Gusnila Pringsewu in June - July 2021. Data collection used questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the average nausea and vomiting before being given acupressure therapy was 8.9, while the average nausea and vomiting after being given acupressure therapy was 6.5. There is an effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting in TM I pregnant women at PMB Gusnila, Pringsewu Regency in 2021 with a p-value = 0.000. acupressure therapy can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Keywords: Nausea Vomiting, Acupressure Therapy, and Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK Mual (nausea) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) suatu yang normalpada ibu hamil namun jika mual muntah terjadi >10 kali dalam sehari, dapat mengganggu keseimbangan gizi, cairan elektrolit, dan dapat memengaruhi keadaan umum sehingga jikamuntah bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu. Upaya untuk mengurangi frekuensi muntah dapat diberikan beberapa tindakan seperti obat, selain obat, rasa mual pada awal kehamilan dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer seperti akupresure. Akupresur adalah cara pijat berdasarkan ilmu akupuntur atau bisa juga disebut akupuntur tanpa jarum. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh akupresur dengan mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil TM I di PMB Gusnila Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasi esksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre – post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang akan bersalin berjumlah 32 ibu hamil, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Objek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM I yang mengalami mual muntah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di PMB Gusnila Pringsewu pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan terapi akupresur adalah 8,9, sedangkan rata-rata mual muntah setelah diberikan terapi akupresur adalah 6,5. Ada pengaruh akupresur terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil TM I di PMB Gusnila Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2021 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. terapi akupresur dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah pada kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Mual Muntah, Terapi Akupresur, dan Ibu Hamil
Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Gadget dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kelelahan Fisik Mahasiswa Fk Ums pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Hindun Luthfia Rosyida; Tri Agustina; Nining Lestari; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 8 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6908

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 virus, so many activities are diverted online, leading to increased duration of using gadgets and decreased physical activity, so that it give rise to physical fatigue. The purpose of this study was to find out how much effect duration of using gadgets and body mass index on physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data was obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. Respondents in this research were medical student from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2018, were obtained as many as 114 people, consisting of 90 women and 24 men, with an average age of 21 years. In the analysis of the results with bivariate tests, it was found that the effect of duration of using gadgets to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic was p=0,021 (p<0,05), and the effect of Body Mass Index to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic p=0,021 (p<0,05). The result with multivariate test The duration of using gadgets and Body Mass Index affect the physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic is not significal, because Exp (b) OR = 5,308 and p value was 0,119 (p>0,05).  Keywords: Duration Of Using Gadgets, Body Mass Indeks, Physical Fatigue  ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak dari virus Covid-19, sehingga banyak kegiatan yang dialihkan secara online (daring) menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan gadget dan menurunnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui seberapa pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kelelahan fisik mahasiswa FK UMS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data-data penelitian diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa FK UMS angkatan 2018 didapatkan sebanyak 114 orang, terdiri dari 90 perempuan dan 24 laki-laki, dengan usia rata-rata 21 tahun. Pada analisis hasil dengan uji bivariate didapatkan pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), tertapi secara multivariate (bersamaan) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan, memiliki nilai Exp (b) atau OR = 5,308 dan p sebesar 0,119 (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Lama Penggunaan Gadget, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kelelahan Fisik
Profil Perilaku Merokok terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Mdr di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode Januari – Desember 2019 Hafidz Alfarobi; Wiwin Is Effendi; Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba; Alfian Nur Rosyid
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7514

Abstract

ABSTRAK Merokok dapat menaikkan risiko penyakit paru-paru kronis, salah satunya TB Paru. Jumlah rokok per hari dapat memperburuk infeksi TB paru dan menyebabkan kegagalan konversi pada fase intensifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian TB paru MDR di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode retrospektif dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR tidak merokok sebanyak 66 (56,4%) pasien, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR berumur 25- 45 tahun sebanyak 40 (34,2%) pasien dengan rata-rata umur 43,8 tahun, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR tidak memiliki penyakit komorbid sebanyak 68 (58,1%) pasien, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 70 (59,8%) pasien, Rata-rata berat badan pasien TB paru MDR adalah 47,7 Kg, dan sebagian besar pasien dengan kejadian kambuh TB paru MDR sebanyak 43 (36,8%) pasien. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Chi-Square diperoleh p-value = 0,195 > α = 0,05 (nilai p-value lebih besar dari α = 0,05). Hal ini berarti terdapat tidak hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan kejadian TB paru MDR. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Merokok, TB Paru MDR, Profil  ABSTRACT Smoking can increase the risk of chronic lung diseases, one of which is pulmonary TB. The number of cigarettes per day can worsen pulmonary TB infection and cause conversion failure in the intensification phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of smoking behavior on the incidence of MDR pulmonary TB in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive observational with a retrospective method and uses secondary data from the medical records of patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients did not smoke as many as 66 (56.4%) patients, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients aged 25-45 years were 40 (34.2%) patients with an average age of 43.8 years, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients did not have comorbid diseases as many as 68 (58.1%) patients, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients were male as many as 70 (59.8%) patients, the average body weight of MDR pulmonary TB patients was 47, 7 Kg, and most of the patients with MDR pulmonary TB relapsed as many as 43 (36.8%) patients. Based on the results of the Chi-Square calculation, p-value = 0.195 > = 0.05 (p-value is greater than = 0.05). This means that there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of MDR pulmonary TB. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, MDR Pulmonary TB, Profil 

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