cover
Contact Name
Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani
Contact Email
gemaagro2020@gmail.com
Phone
+628164704944
Journal Mail Official
gemaagro2020@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Gema Agro
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 14100843     EISSN : 26146045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Gema Agro is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an ongoing basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short communications basis for agricultural development including; Agronomy Horticulture Soil Sciences Plant Protection Environmental Food Technology Food Chemistry Biosciences and Biotechnology Aquatic Resource Management Animal Husbandry Animal Feed Nutrition
Articles 155 Documents
Komposisi fisik karkas ayam broiler yang diberi ransum mengandung sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Ngongo, Desrin Natalie; Yudiastari, Ni Made; Tonga, Yan
GEMA AGRO Vol 23, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.754 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.885.129-133

Abstract

This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments. In each replication using 3 broiler aged 2 weeks with homogeneous body weight. The five treatments are R0= Control rations without the addition of sorgum, R1= Rations containing 7% sorgum, R2= Rations containing 14% sorgum, R3= Rations containing 21% sorghum, and R4= Rations containing 21% sorgum. Parameters observed physical composition of chest and thigh carcasses. The data obtained were analyzed by variance, if the data obtained were significantly different (P 0.05) on physical composition of the carcass of the chest and thighs of broiler.
Potensi Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut Eucheuma Cottonii Di Kawasan Perairan Kelurahan Serangan Kota Denpasar Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Wiryana, I Wayan Sri Adi; Edi, Dewa Gede Semara; Kawana, I Made
GEMA AGRO Vol 23, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1205.745 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.1.663.92-103

Abstract

Distric of Serangan in Denpasar City Bali Province is an area that has economic, social and ecological value that is very meaningful for the survival of the surrounding community. Considering the potential of seaweed cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii that is not yet optimal in Serangan Village area, it needs to be optimized to measure the potential of seaweed cultivation, to map and determine the location of the potential of seaweed cultivation, to make recommendation of potential sea cultivation location. This research aims (1) To know the potential of seaweed cultivation in Serangan urban area, Denpasar City; (2) To be able to know the area for the development of seaweed cultivation which is potential in Serangan Urban Village Denpasar area. The process of determining the suitability of the area is done by using spatial operation by utilizing GIS application. The method of determining the research point for field observation is done by purposive random sampling, where the determination of research point is done deliberately based on certain considerations. Considerations taken include the current location of cultivation areas, the ideal seaweed cultivation criteria, transportation, safety of researchers, time and cost. All the data collected from the field is analyzed digitally using software QGIS 2.14.0 and Cygwin64 Terminal with interpolasi technique. The result of this research shows that the potential of seaweed cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii in Eucheuma cottonii seaside area is 873,400 sqm. The potential area for the development of seaweed cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii in Serangan Village area of 873,400 sqm if the utilization is 30% of the proper location, then the area that can be used is 262.020 m2, now has been utilized for the cultivation of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii covering 27,488 m2 so that the remaining potential areas to be developed as the location of seaweed cultivation Eucheuma cottonii covering an area of 234,531 m2.
Tingkat Keamanan Nasi Campur Yang Dijual Di Lingkungan Pasar Badung Ditinjau Dari Aspek Mikrobiologi Ziku, Yulianus Jordi; Singapurwa, Ni Made Ayu Suardani; Sudiarta, I Wayan
GEMA AGRO Vol 23, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.145 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.1.652.1-10

Abstract

Food is one of the main elements of man. Quality of food should always be guaranteed to the public avoid the disease or health problems caused by bacterial contamination. One indicator of food contamination is the bacteria Escherichia coli. This study aims to analyze the contaminants of Escherichia coli bacteria and the total amount of microbes found in mixed rice foods sold in the Badung Market Traditional. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Samples tested were mixed rice taken from six mixed rice vendors in Badung Market environment, and testing of bacterial contaminants was tested at Veterinary Balai Besar Laboratory in Denpasar. The study was conducted on April 7, 2016, until May 4, 2016. The study included E.coli MPN testing, prediction test, confirmatory test, biochemical test using IMViC, and total microbial analysis using Total Plate Count (TPC) testing. The results of this study showed that all samples of mixed rice food (100%) were not contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. The total microbial yields showed 91.7% of mixed rice samples did not meet the standards and only 8.3% of the samples met the standards determined by Dirjen POM Number: 03726 B/ SK /VII /89.
Aplikasi dosis mikorhiza dan zat pengatur tumbuh indole butiric acid terhadap hasil tanaman jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis var microcarva L.) Nahak, Senon Apriyanto; Astiari, Ni Komang Alit; Kartini, Luh
GEMA AGRO Vol 23, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.009 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.892.167-175

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of mycorrhizal and indole butyric acid (IBA) growth regulators and their interactions on siam citrus products. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors arranged factorially. The first factor to be tried was the mycorrhizal dose which consisted of 3 levels, namely 0, 50, and 100 g/plant, while the second factor tried was the concentration of the substance indole butiric acid (IBA) growth regulator consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm/plant. Thus there are 12 combination treatments, each of which is repeated 3 times so that 36 citrus trees are needed. The results showed that the interaction between mycorrhizal dose and the concentration of IBA had no significant effect on all observed variables. Treatment of mycorrhizal doses and dosage of IBA had a very significant effect on the weight of harvested fruit per tree. The highest yield of fruit per tree was obtained in 100 g / plant mycorrhiza treatment, which was 13.53 kg, an increase of 57.88% compared to the lowest yield in mycorrhiza treatment, which was 8.57 kg. The highest yield of fruit per tree was obtained at IBA concentration of 100 ppm / plant, which was 15.03 kg, an increase of 78.08% compared to the lowest yield on IBA concentration without 8.44 kg.
Aplikasi dosis mikorhiza dan zat pengatur tumbuh indole butiric acid terhadap hasil tanaman jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis var microcarva L.) Senon Apriyanto Nahak; Ni Komang Alit Astiari; Luh Kartini
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.009 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.892.167-175

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of mycorrhizal and indole butyric acid (IBA) growth regulators and their interactions on siam citrus products. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors arranged factorially. The first factor to be tried was the mycorrhizal dose which consisted of 3 levels, namely 0, 50, and 100 g/plant, while the second factor tried was the concentration of the substance indole butiric acid (IBA) growth regulator consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm/plant. Thus there are 12 combination treatments, each of which is repeated 3 times so that 36 citrus trees are needed. The results showed that the interaction between mycorrhizal dose and the concentration of IBA had no significant effect on all observed variables. Treatment of mycorrhizal doses and dosage of IBA had a very significant effect on the weight of harvested fruit per tree. The highest yield of fruit per tree was obtained in 100 g / plant mycorrhiza treatment, which was 13.53 kg, an increase of 57.88% compared to the lowest yield in mycorrhiza treatment, which was 8.57 kg. The highest yield of fruit per tree was obtained at IBA concentration of 100 ppm / plant, which was 15.03 kg, an increase of 78.08% compared to the lowest yield on IBA concentration without 8.44 kg.
Analisis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Biourine Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dari Benih dan Punggul Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea Reptans) Ketut Agung Sudewa; Luh Komang Sulasmini Mudra
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.126 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.1.658.44-52

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and biourine on the growth of stem of ground water kangkung, so it is known that the best type of fertilizer used for growth and yield of kangkung plants after the first harvest. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial experimental pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage of biourine (B) consisting of 4 levels ie B0: control, B1: 200 L ha-1, B2: 400 L ha-1, and B3: 600 L ha-1. The second factor is dose of cow manure (K) consist of 2 levels ie K0: control and K1: 20 ton ha-1. The results concluded that there was no interaction between the treatment of chicken manure with biourin liquid fertilizer to all growth variables and the results observed in ground kangkung plants derived from stump except the variables of the harvest index. Treatment of chicken manure 20 tons ha-1 gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 70.48 g and increased by 84.02% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without chicken manure is 38.30 g, while the treatment dose of 400 L ha-1 biourine fertilizer gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 55.66 g and increased by 7.63% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without biourine fertilizer ie 51.71 g.
Penggunaan beberapa level sorgum (Sorghum bicolor l.) dalam ransum terhadap penampilan ayam broiler CP 707 Yonatan Tanggu; I Gede Sutapa; Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.959 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.886.134-138

Abstract

Feed is one important factor in determining the performance of poultry production, especially broiler. Increasing the quality of feed can be done by using sorghum seeds in the feed ration is supplement (substitutions) to corn, because the nutritional value is not different from corn is cheap and does not compete with human needs, easy to obtain and good quality. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a cereal crop that is potential for cultivation and development, especially in marginal and dry areas of Indonesia, can be used as an alternative feed for broiler. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of sorghum as a substitution of corn on the performance of broiler. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications with each replication consisted of 3 broiler CP 707, so the number of broiler in use as many as 45 broiler. The treatment was as follows: R0 = Control ration without sorghum addition, R1 =7% sorghum, R2 = 14% sorghum, R3 =21% sorghum, R4 =28% sorghum. The parameters observed were initial weight, weight gain, final weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. The data obtained were analysis with analysis of variance. The result of this research showed that the ration of sorghum added gave significant difference (P0,05) to the ration consumption while the feed conversion ratio had the effect (P
Studi Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton Di Danau Batur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali Komang Gustika Nirasari; I Wayan Arya; Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.423 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.1.664.104-107

Abstract

Lake Batur is the largest lake in Bali with many activities surrounding that will have great impact on fertility of the lake. One key factor in the fertility of the lake is phytoplankton. Abundance of phytoplankton in the waters affected by several environmental parameters. This research was conducted at Lake Batur, Kintamani district, Bangli Regency, in February 2014. Study is to measure the composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance of phytoplankton in the waters, measuring parameters and aquatic physical chemistry. The diversity of phytoplankton species found in Lake Batur are 5 class consists of 20 genera. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 232370-336325 ind/l are eutrophic lake. Phytoplankton diversity index were included in diversity, uniformity index is included in the low uniformity, dominance index showed no dominance. Physical and chemical parameters of water still shows a good value so that the waters of Lake Batur contamination has not occurred.
Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Okra Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos dan NPK Made Sri Yuliartini; Ketut Agung Sudewa; Luh Kartini; Ersa Remi Praing
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.863 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.1.653.11-17

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compost and NPK Phonska fertilizer application to the growth and yield of okra plants, and to get optimum dose. This research was conducted in experimental garden of Agricultural Faculty of Warmadewa University. The design used in this research is factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two treatments: compost fertilizer and NPK Phonska fertilizer. The interaction treatment between doses of compost fertilizer with NPK Phosnka and single treatment of NPK Phonska have no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost fertilizer dosage have no significant to effect foe leaf number and dry weight of oven fruit, but it had significant effect to the weight of fresh and dried weight of oven stover and very significant effect on the variables of plant height, the number of fruit and the weight of fresh fruit. The dosage of compost fertilizer 8 ton ha-1 to got the highest fresh weight of fruit per plant which is 380,42 g, an increase of 44,05% if compared with the lowest fresh fruit weight per plant obtained in the treatment without compost 0 tons ha- ˡ of 264.08 g. The results of the distribution of NPK Phonska at different doses have no significant effect on one another . However, , the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained at NPK treatment at 400 kg ha-1 treatment ie 351,75g. This increased by 7.02% when compared with the freshest weight of lowest fruit obtained at 200 kg ha-1 treatment ie 328,67 g.
Pemakaian sorgum (Sorghum bicolor l.) sebagai bahan substitusi jagung (Zea mays l.) pada ransum terhadap berat bagian bagian karkas ayam broiler umur 6 minggu Sosiawan Bulu; I Gusti Ayu Seri Rejeki; Ni Ketut Mardewi
GEMA AGRO Vol 23 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.833 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/ga.23.2.884.124-128

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is one alternative as a substitute for corn in rations, it is known that the nutrient content of sorghum is not much different from the nutrition of corn. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sorghum use as a substitute for corn in the ration on the weight of the carcass part and what percentage of sorghum substitution level had an effect on the weight of the carcass parts. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. In each replication using 3 CP 707 broiler chickens aged 2 weeks with homogeneous body weight. The treatment is R0 (control ration without sorghum use), R1 (ration + 7% use of sorghum), R2 (ration + 14% use of sorghum), R3 (ration + 21% use of sorghum), R4 (ration + 28% use of sorghum). Variables observed were weight of the chest, weight of the wing, weight of the thigh, weight of the back. The results showed that the use of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as a substitute for corn at all levels had no significant effect on all parts of the carcass of broiler aged six weeks and the level of use of 21% sorghum tended to increase the weight of the carcass parts.

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