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Gema Agro

gema-agro
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Published by Universitas Warmadewa

ISSN : 14100843 EISSN : 26146045 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Gema Agro is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an ongoing basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short communications basis for agricultural development including; Agronomy Horticulture Soil Sciences Plant Protection Environmental Food Technology Food Chemistry Biosciences and Biotechnology Aquatic Resource Management Animal Husbandry Animal Feed Nutrition

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 162 Documents

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Respon Temu Putih dan Temu Mangga dengan Pemberian BA dan 2,4-D secara In Vitro Muhammad Isra’ Aulia; Rustikawati; Entang Inoriah
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Calus and shoot induction of curcuma sp requires the balance amount of auxin and cytokinine which are suitable for the plant species. This study was aimed at evaluating the response of ‘temu putih’ (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) and ‘temu mangga’ (Curcuma mangga Val.) to the supplementation of 5 ppm BA and several levels of 2,4-D on the MS medium of in vitro culture. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Agronomy, Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Bengkulu, from December 2018 to February 2019. The plant material was explans isolated from the buds of curcuma tubers. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design arranged in factorial with 2 factors. The first factor was the kinds of curcuma i.e . C. zedoaria and C.mangga. The second factor was the concentration of 2,4–D i.e. 0 ppm, 1 ppm and 2 ppm. The base culture medium was MS with 5 ppm BA. The experimental unit consisted of three botle each of which containing of 1 explant. The treatment was repeated three times amounting to 54 experimental units. The results indicated that both curcuma had different growth respon to in vitro culture. Addition of 2,4-D to the MS medium containing 5 ppm BA produced cally. Callus induction was formed in in vitro culture of Curcuma zeodiaria suplemented with 1 ppm 2,4-D. Up to 2 ppm of 2,4-D, cally production of Curcuma mangga still increasing. Addition of 5 ppm of BA 5 to MS medium induced shoot formation in Curcuma zeodiaria but not in Curcuma mangga.

Penampilan Puyuh Betina Yang Diberikan Pakan Mengandung Tepung Limbah Tauge Fermentasi Arnolus Umbu Pati; Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini; Ni Ketut Mardewi
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

The provision of adequate quality and quantity rations is expected to increase the productivity of the quail. One of the efforts to improve the quality of the ration is by adding fermented bean sprouts waste flour to the ration making, because fermented bean sprouts waste flour is rich in crude protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving fermented bean sprouts flour waste in the ration on the appearance of female quail and to determine at what level the provision of fermented bean sprouts flour waste in the ration had the greatest effect on the appearance of female quail. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Each test used 3 female quail with homogeneous body weight. The four treatments were rations without fermented bean sprouts flour waste as a control and rations containing 5%, 10%, and 15% fermented bean sprouts flour. The parameters observed were initial body weight, body weight gain, final body weight, feed consumption, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. If between treatments shows a significant effect, then proceed with the smallest real distance test from Duncan (Steel and Torie, 1991). Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the addition of fermented bean sprouts flour in the grower-layer phase of female quail ration has an insignificant effect on all variables such as initial body weight, body weight gain, final body weight, ration consumption and FCR (Feed Converstion Ratio).

Deteksi Keberadaan Parasit Anisakis sp. Pada Ikan Layang (Decapterus sp.) Yang Diperdagangkan Di Pasar Ikan Kedonganan, Bali Siti Komariah; I Gde Suranaya Pandit; Ni Made Darmadi
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

This study aims to determine the presence of Anisakis sp. and the prevalence of infection in ikan layang (Decapterus sp.) traded at the Kedonganan Fish Market, Badung Regency, Bali for three days. The study was conducted in March-April 2020 at the Food Analysis Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Denpasar. The method used in this research is descriptive which is a method for describing the presence of Anisakis sp. in ikan layang traded in Traditional and Hygienic Markets in Kedonganan, Badung Regency, Bali. Tests in this study include examination of parasites in the digestive tract of ikan layang, identification of parasites Anisakis sp. and prevalence. Assessment of raw material for ikan layang as an organoleptic sample and identification of ikan layang was also taken as supporting data in this study. The results showed that the raw material for ikan layang samples on the first day of sampling was still in good condition and had the same characteristics or ikan layang as the species of Decapterus ruselli. While the results of the detection of the presence of parasites Anisakis sp. in ikan layang showed that from 30 samples of ikan layang, there were 25 samples that were positively infected by stage three larvae of Anisakis sp. resulting in a prevalence of 83.33% (Usually). The parasite was found attached to the abdominal cavity, the surface of the outer wall of the stomach, intestines and fish flesh.

Analisis Cemaran Mikrobiologi Pada Daging Ayam Broiler Yang Beredar Di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Anak Agung Diah Apriyanti; I Wayan Sudiarta; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Broiler chicken meat is chicken meat that is commonly consumed by the public, because it has high nutritional value, thicker meat and is easily available in both traditional and modern markets. This study aims to determine the microbiological contamination of broiler chicken meat circulating in the Traditional Market of West Denpasar District. This research is a descriptive study using survey and experimental methods in the laboratory. Based on data from PD Pasar Denpasar City, there are 6 traditional markets in West Denpasar District. The number of samples to be studied was 53 samples from 113 populations. The parameters in this study were Total Plate Count (TPC), Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. The results showed that from 53 samples, TPC test results, there were 35 samples that met the requirements and 18 samples exceeded the limits set by SNI 7388: 2009 with a maximum limit of TPC contamination of 1 x 106 colony/gram. E. coli test results, namely 1 sample meets the requirements and 52 samples exceed the limit set by SNI 7388: 2009, namely the maximum limit of E. coli contamination 1 x 101 colony/gram. Salmonella sp. Test results obtained all negative samples so that they meet the requirements of SNI 7388: 2009, namely negative/25 grams.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pakan Pelet Dan Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Agus Juliantara; Dewa Gede Semara Edi; I Made Kawan
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a freshwater fishery commodity in Indonesia which has a high protein content. Many studies on the benefits of snakehead fish have resulted in an increase in the amount of demand for these fish. One of the production factors that support fish farming is feed. The snakehead fish seeds have an average length of 2 cm, with rudimentary digestive organs. Therefore, the most suitable feed as seed feed is natural food. Commonly used natural feed is water fleas (Daphnia sp.) and silk worms (Tubifex sp.). This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of feed on the growth of snakehead fish seeds and to determine the combination of feed that gives the highest growth in snakehead fish seeds. This research was conducted at the Fisheries Resources Development Laboratory, Warmadewa University for 60 days, from March to April 2020. The method used in this study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The analysis used in this study was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that there was an effect of combination feeding on the growth of snakehead fish as indicated by the increase in absolute weight and length. And the sixth treatment is a combination of feed that provides the highest growth in snakehead fish seeds.

Pengaruh Pupuk Biomi Dan Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) I Nyoman Wisnu Semarajaya; Made Sri Yuliartini; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; A.A Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

This research is a field experiment conducted in paddy fields in Sumerta Village, East Denpasar District, with a place height of 40 meters above sea level, with an average temperature of 25-30 oC, which was carried out from 1 May 2018 to 4 June 2018. The purpose of this study was to find the influence of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi with urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial pattern, which consisted of two factors, namely: the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi (B) and urea (U). The first factor, the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biomi (B) consists of 4 levels: B0 = (0 ml l-1), B1 = (2.5 ml l-1), B2 = (5 ml l-1), B3 = (7.5 ml l-1). The second factor, the dose of urea (U) consists of 2 levels: U0 = (0 kg ha-1), U1 = (50 kg ha-1). Based on the results of this study, we can conclude the following: the interaction of liquid organic fertilizer dose biomi with urea fertilizer has no significant effect on all observed variables. The administration of 50 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer (U1) gave the fresh weight of the crop per plant ie 99.85 g, increasing by 28.57% compared to without urea fertilizer. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer biomi concentration of 7.5 ml l-1 (B3) gave the highest yield that can be seen from the highest fresh weight of the crop which and the highest weight of the economic yield is 93.63 g and 80.90 g

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kompos Kelinci dan NPK Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Made Ary Sastrawan; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Ketut Sunadra
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

This study aims to determine the effect of rabbit compost and NPK Mutiara dosage and their interactions on the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factorials. The first factor is the provision of rabbit compost fertilizer with 3 levels (0, 10, and 20 ton ha-1) and the second factor is giving NPK Mutiara fertilizer with 3 levels (0, 150, and 300 kg ha-1). The interaction between rabbit compost and pearl NPK had no significant effect on all observed variables except for the fruit fresh weight variable, which had a significant effect. The treatment of rabbit compost (K) had a significant to very significant effect on all observed variables, except for the variable number of fruits per plant and staged oven dry weight, which had no significant effect. The treatment of NPK pearl fertilizer (M) statistically has no significant effect on all observed variables, except for the variable fresh weight of fruit and dry weight of the staged oven which has a significant effect. The highest fruit fresh weight was obtained at the interaction between the dose of 20 ton ha-1 rabbit compost with a dose of 300 kg ha-1 NPK pearl of 6322.42 g or an increase of 150.36% when compared to the interaction between without rabbit compost and NPK pearl of 2525.37 g. Provision of rabbit compost of 20 ton ha-1 and NPK pearl 300 kg ha-1 can be suggested to increase the fresh fruit weight of cucumber plants.

Pengaruh Metode Fermentasi Dan Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) I Wayan Swiranata; I Gede Pasek Mangku; I Nyoman Rudianta
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Kintamani Arabica coffee has good quality and has a distinctive characteristic of having an orange flavor. The quality of the coffee beans is influenced by several processing method. The fermentation and drying processes are the main keys in producing quality Arabica coffee beans. This study aims to obtain arabica coffee beans with the appropriate quality standard of SNI. This research was conducted at the Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University. This study was designed with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) factors, namely: Factor I, the fermentation method consisting of 3 levels, namely: No fermentation, temperature fermentation (30± 1oC), 48 hours long, temperature fermentation (50± 1oC) 24 hour duration. Second factor, the drying method consists of 3 types, namely: sun drying, oven temperature drying (50± 1oC), oven temperature drying (60± 1oC). The variables observed for Arabica coffee beans included objective observations: moisture content, weight loss, caffeine content, color intensity. Objectively quality Arabica coffee beans obtained from the treatment of the temperature fermentation method (30± 1oC) for 48 hours with drying at oven temperature (60± 1oC) for 8 days. With the characteristics of water content (5,435%), weight loss (79,183%), caffeine content (0,918%), L * color (44,640), color a * (3,275), color b * (24,815) which are in accordance with SNI No quality requirements. . 01-29 03-2017.

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Dan Kambing Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Rumput Setaria (Setaria Sphacelata) Ni Kadek Ayu Wulandari; I Nyoman Kaca; Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari
GEMA AGRO Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Forage is the main source of feed for ruminants, both for basic living, growth, production and reproduction. The provision and quality of forage will determine the productivity and development of ruminants. To achieve this, several quality and high production forages have been developed, one of which is Setaria Grass. The way to improve grass product and quality is fertilization using organic fertilizers. Research has been carried out with the aim of knowing the quality of Setaria grass (Setaria sphacelata) fed with cow manure and goat manure with different doses. This study used a 4 × 2 factorial randomized block design (RAK), where 2 types of fertilizer treatments (Factor A) and 4 fertilizer dosage treatments (Factor B) consisted of 8 treatments, namely: D0S without the addition of cow fertilizer), D1S (addition Cow Fertilizer 10 tons / Ha), D2S (Addition of Cow Fertilizer 20 tons / Ha), D3S (Increase Cow Fertilizer 30 tons / Ha), D0K (Without Addition of Goat Fertilizer), D1K (Addition of Goat Fertilizer 10 tons / Ha), D2K (Addition of Goat Fertilizer 20 tons / Ha), and D3K (Addition of Goat Fertilizer 30 tons / Ha). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the type of fertilizer (Factor A) had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the levels of ash, crude protein, crude fiber and fat. Fertilizer dosage (factor B) significantly (P> 0.05) the content of crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat. There was an interaction between the type of fertilizer and the fertilizer dose on the ash content, and crude fiber of Setaria sphacelata grass

Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Mulsa Dan Aplikasi Pupuk Npk Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum, L.) Kadek Ayu Kristiyanti; Luh Kartini; Made Sri Yuliartini
GEMA AGRO Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various types of mulch and NPK pearl fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum, L.). This research is a factorial experiment with a basic design randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the first factor is the type of mulch (M) which consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely straw mulch (MJ), silver black plastic mulch (MP), and husk mulch (MS). While the second factor is NPK pearl (P) fertilizer which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely 0 kg/ha (P0), 100 kg/ha (P1), 200 kg/ha (P2), and 300 kg/ha (P3). This research was conducted in paddy fields located in Sanding Village, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Regency with an altitude of ± 750 masl and this research activity was carried out from February 26 to April 26 2020. The results showed that husk mulch gave a higher fresh weight of tubers per clump, namely 69.60 g, which was not significantly different from straw mulch and silver black plastic mulch, namely 61.07 g and 56.26 g. The highest fresh weight of tubers per clump and per hectare was obtained at the NPK pearl fertilizer dosage of 300 kg/ha, namely 73.61 g and 184.03 Ku, an increase of 63.94% and 63.96% compared to the NPK pearl fertilizer dosage of 0 kg/ha namely 44.90 g and 112.24 Ku.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani

Contact Email gemaagro2020@gmail.com

Phone +628164704944

Journal Mail Official gemaagro2020@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani

Contact Email
gemaagro2020@gmail.com

Phone
+628164704944

Journal Mail Official
gemaagro2020@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA