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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
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Articles 3,645 Documents
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ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI SUATU NEGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEDOID CLUSTERING Syahputri Amelia; Eldo Yusri; Bambang Irwansyah; Ayu Andira; Muhammad Sukri; Muhammad Fauzan Yafi; Muhammad Affandi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5787

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to classify the severity of COVID-19 cases based on patient and region data using the K-Medoid Clustering method. COVID-19 has varying degrees of symptom severity, requiring cluster analysis to identify severity patterns to support decision-making in healthcare resource allocation and policy formulation. The data used included the number of positive cases, recovered cases, deaths, the average age of patients, and comorbidity levels. The results showed that the K-Medoid method was able to effectively cluster the data. In the raw dataset, the percentage of patients not infected with COVID-19 was 62.62%, while the percentage of infected patients was 37.38%. Based on sample characteristics, non-obese patients accounted for 74.54%, obese patients 25.46%, and patients with a combination of obesity and cardiovascular disease 0.57%. Keywords: Covid-19, Severity, K-Medoid Clustering, Data Mining Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan tingkat keparahan kasus COVID-19 berdasarkan data pasien dan wilayah menggunakan metode K-Medoid Clustering. COVID-19 memiliki variasi tingkat keparahan gejala, sehingga diperlukan analisis klaster untuk mengidentifikasi pola keparahan yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam alokasi sumber daya kesehatan dan perumusan kebijakan. Data yang digunakan meliputi jumlah kasus positif, kasus sembuh, kasus meninggal, usia rata-rata pasien, serta tingkat komorbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode K-Medoid mampu melakukan pengelompokan data secara efektif. Pada dataset mentah, persentase pasien tidak terjangkit COVID-19 sebesar 62,62%, sedangkan pasien terjangkit sebesar 37,38%. Berdasarkan karakteristik sampel, pasien non-obesitas memiliki persentase 74,54%, pasien obesitas 25,46%, dan pasien dengan kombinasi obesitas serta penyakit kardiovaskular sebesar 0,57%. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Tingkat Keparahan, K-Medoid Clustering, Data Mining
JUMLAH PERNIKAHAN DI KUA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA TIME SERIES UNTUK PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN Muhammad Fakhri; Muhammad Yasin
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5791

Abstract

Abstract: The Tanjung Tiram Religious Affairs Office (KUA) plays a crucial role in providing marriage registration services to the public. The increasing number of marriages each period requires the KUA to optimally prepare its resources and services. This study aims to predict the monthly number of marriages at the KUA using the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method as an effort to improve service quality and readiness. The data used in this study comprise 68 monthly data sets obtained from the KUA. The SES method is applied by determining the smoothing parameter (a) and performing forecasting calculations in stages until a prediction for the next period is obtained. The accuracy of the forecasting results is evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method. The results show that the Single Exponential Smoothing method is capable of producing fairly accurate predictions of the number of marriages and can be used as a basis for service planning at the KUA. With this prediction system, the KUA can prepare human resources, service schedules, and facilities more optimally. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Single Exponential Smoothing method is effective in helping improve KUA services through better, data-driven planning. Keyword: KUA Tanjung Tiram; number of marriages; time series; prediction; service improvement Abstrak: Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tanjung Tiram memiliki peran penting dalam pelayanan pencatatan pernikahan masyarakat. Peningkatan jumlah pernikahan setiap periode tertentu menuntut KUA untuk mampu mempersiapkan sumber daya dan layanan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah pernikahan bulanan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kesiapan pelayanan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 data bulanan yang diperoleh dari KUA. Metode SES diterapkan dengan menentukan nilai parameter pemulusan (a) dan melakukan perhitungan peramalan secara bertahap hingga diperoleh prediksi periode berikutnya. Tingkat akurasi hasil peramalan dievaluasi menggunakan metode Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAΡΕ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Single Exponential Smoothing mampu menghasilkan prediksi jumlah pernikahan yang cukup akurat dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan pelayanan di KUA. Dengan adanya sistem prediksi ini, pihak KUA dapat mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia, jadwal pelayanan, dan fasilitas secara lebih optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adala bahwa penerapan metode Single Exponential Smoothing efektif dalam membantu peningkatan pelayanan KUA melalui perencanaan yang lebih baik dan berbasis data. Kata kunci: KUA Tanjung Tiram; jumlah pernikahan; time series; prediksi; peningkatan pelayanan
ANALISIS KINERJA TURBIN AIR VERTIKAL TIPE S-SHAPE PADA SALURAN MELENGKUNG MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD) Dimas Pandhu Asadellah; Fitrah Qalbina; Yolli Fernanda; Randi Purnama Putra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5793

Abstract

Abstract: The s-shaped turbine is a hydrokinetic turbine that has the potential to be applied to open channel flows due to its ability to operate at low flow velocities and its simple construction. However, the performance of this turbine is greatly influenced by the surrounding hydrodynamic conditions, including the geometry of the flow domain. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in the open channel domain angle on the flow characteristics and performance of the s-shaped Savonius turbine using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. Simulations were carried out at three variations of domain angles, namely 20°, 30°, and 40°, with an inlet flow velocity of 0.5 m/s, a turbine diameter of 76 mm, and a turbine height of 76 mm. The performance parameters analyzed included torque, power coefficient (Cp), and torque coefficient (Ct), as well as flow characteristics in the form of velocity contours, pressure contours, and streamlines. The simulation results show that variations in the domain angle have a significant effect on the flow distribution, pressure pattern, and torque stability produced by the turbine. The domain with an angle of 20° produces the highest Cp and Ct values, while the 30° domain shows a significant decrease in performance due to the increase in the recirculation zone and pressure imbalance around the rotor. Keyword: S-Shape Turbine; Hydrokinetics; Open Channel; CFD; Domain Angle Abstrak: Turbin tipe s-shape merupakan salah satu turbin hidrokinetik yang potensial untuk diaplikasikan pada aliran saluran terbuka karena kemampuannya beroperasi pada kecepatan aliran rendah dan konstruksinya yang sederhana. Namun, kinerja turbin ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi hidrodinamika di sekitarnya, termasuk geometri domain aliran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi sudut domain saluran terbuka terhadap karakteristik aliran dan performa turbin s-shape menggunakan pendekatan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Simulasi dilakukan pada tiga variasi sudut domain, yaitu 20°, 30°, dan 40°, dengan kecepatan aliran masuk 0,5 m/s, diameter turbin 76 mm, dan tinggi turbin 76 mm. Parameter kinerja yang dianalisis meliputi torsi, koefisien daya (Cp), dan koefisien torsi (Ct), serta karakteristik aliran berupa kontur kecepatan, kontur tekanan, dan streamline. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa variasi sudut domain memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi aliran, pola tekanan, dan stabilitas torsi yang dihasilkan turbin. Domain dengan sudut 20° menghasilkan nilai Cp dan Ct tertinggi, sedangkan domain 30° menunjukkan penurunan kinerja yang cukup signifikan akibat meningkatnya zona resirkulasi dan ketidakseimbangan tekanan di sekitar rotor. Kata kunci: Turbin S-Shape; Hidrokinetik; Saluran Terbuka; CFD; Sudut Domain
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO SAHAM OPTIMAL SEKTOR PERTANIAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARKOWITZ Vicka Pramudya Putra; Roni Afrizal; Arnayulis Arnayulis; Azzukhruf Ariliusra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5794

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study to construct an optimal stock portfolio of companies in the agricultural sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the Markowitz portfolio model. This model is applied to optimize the trade-off between expected return and risk through the mean-variance framework. The data employed in this study consist of secondary data in the form of closing stock prices of six agricultural sector companies. The analytical procedures include the calculation of return, expected return, variance, standard deviation, covariance, and correlation among stocks, as well as the determination of optimal portfolio weights. The findings indicate that four stocks constitute the optimal portfolio, namely NSSS with a proportion of 57.79%, TAPG at 25.56%, SMAR at 11.55%, and STAA at 5.99%. The resulting optimal portfolio yields an expected return of 0.43% with a risk level of 0.01866, which is lower than the individual risk of each stock included in the optimal portfolio. These results demonstrate that diversification within agricultural sector stocks is effective in forming an efficient portfolio that achieves an optimal balance between risk and return. Keywords: Optimal Portfolio; Markowitz Model; Agriculture Sector Stock; Risk and Return. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk portofolio saham optimal pada perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) menggunakan model portofolio Markowitz. Model ini digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan hubungan antara expected return dan risiko melalui pendekatan mean-variance. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa harga saham penutupan enam perusahaan sektor pertanian. Metode analisis meliputi perhitungan return, expected return, varians, standar deviasi, kovarians, dan korelasi antar saham, serta penentuan proporsi portofolio optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat saham membentuk portofolio optimal, yaitu NSSS dengan proporsi 57,79%, TAPG sebesar 25,56%, SMAR sebesar 11,55%, dan STAA sebesar 5,99%. Portofolio optimal yang terbentuk menghasilkan expected return sebesar 0,43% dengan tingkat risiko sebesar 0,01866, dimana tingkat risiko tersebut di bawah risiko dari masing-masing saham individual pembentuk portofolio optimal. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi saham sektor pertanian mampu menghasilkan kombinasi portofolio yang efisien dengan tingkat risiko yang relatif rendah dan return yang optimal. Kata Kunci: Portofolio Optimal; Model Markowitz; Saham Sektor Pertanian; Risiko dan Return.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA UEK-SP AIR HITAM GEMILANG Bagus Ardianto; Arizal N; Efrita Soviyanti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5795

Abstract

Abstract: This study presents a new perspective in the study of financial services management, namely examining customer loyalty in community-based microfinance institutions through consumer behavior and relationship marketing approaches. This study not only replicates the model used in the banking sector, but also adapts it according to the socio-economic characteristics of UEK-SP Air Hitam Gemilang, so it is expected to be able to provide more contextual theoretical and empirical contributions in the development of microfinance services management literature at the village level. This study uses a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach is a research method that emphasizes theory testing through measuring research variables with numbers and data analysis using statistical procedures. The results of the study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in UEK-SP Air Hitam Gemilang. This is evidenced by the path coefficient value of 0.328 with a t-statistics value of 3.839 (> 1.96) and a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Thus, H1 and H2, which state that service quality has a positive effect on customer loyalty, are accepted. The test results indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer trust at UEK-SP Air Hitam Gemilang. This is evidenced by a path coefficient of 0.459, a t-statistic of 9.321 (>1.96) and a p-value of 0.000 ( 1,96) dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Dengan demikian, H1 dan H2 yang menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas nasabah dinyatakan diterima. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah UEK-SP Air Hitam Gemilang. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,459 dengan nilai t-statistics sebesar 9,321 (> 1,96) dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Dengan demikian, hipotesis H4 dinyatakan diterima. Kata kunci: keuangan, UEK-SP, marketing, sektor perbankan
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA, STRES KERJA, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL II KEBUN PADANG MATINGGI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Neni Triastuti; Nurul Hikmatul Alawiyah Siregar; Melisah Melisah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5797

Abstract

Abstract: The study aims to determine the influence of Work Ethics, Work Stress and Work Experience simultaneously and partially on the performance of PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi employees, Simalungun Regency. The type of research is quantitative research and the nature of the research is descriptive research. The respondents of the study were 71 company employees. The conclusions of the results of this study are: (1) Work Ethics have a significant partial effect on the Performance of PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Employees, Simalunggun Regency, because the t-count value (5.387) > t-table (1.996) was obtained; (2) Work Stress has a significant partial effect on Employee Performance at PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi, Simalunggun Regency, because the -t-count value (-2.105) < -t-table (-1.996) was obtained; (3) Work Experience has a significant partial effect on the performance of PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Employees, Simalunggun Regency, because the t-count value (6.539) > t-table (1.996) was obtained; (4) Work Ethics, Work Stress and Work Experience have a significant simultaneous effect on Employee Performance of PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi, Simalunggun Regency, because the F-count value (159.267) is obtained > F-table value (2.74); and (5) Changes in employee performance at PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi, Simalunggun Regency are 87.2%. determined by Work Ethics, Work Stress and Work Experience, while the remaining 12.8% is caused by other variables/factors not discussed in this study. Keywords: Work Ethics, Work Stress and Work Experience Employee Performance Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Etika Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalungun. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Responden penelitian adalah karyawan perusahaan berjumlah 71 orang. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Etika Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalunggun, karena diperoleh nilai thitung (5,387) > ttabel (1,996); (2) Stres Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalunggun, karena diperoleh nilai -thitung (-2,105) < -ttabel (-1,996); (3) Pengalaman Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja Karyawan PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalunggun, karena diperoleh nilai thitung (6,539) > ttabel (1,996); (4) Etika Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalunggun, karena diperoleh nilai Fhitung (159,267) > nilai Ftabel (2.74); dan (5) Perubahan Kinerja karyawan pada PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Padang Matinggi Kabupaten Simalunggun sebesar 87,2%. ditentukan oleh Etika Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 12,8% disebabkan oleh variabel/faktor lain yang tidak dibahas pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Etika Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja Kinerja Karyawan
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TALAQI PADA ANAK ANAK GEN Z DI TPA WASYIATUL MUSTHOFA Meilisa Sajdah; Lydia Meliana Sari; M Agung Prabowo; M Yusron Zakya
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5800

Abstract

Abstract This community service program aims to determine the effectiveness of learning media using the talaqi method for Generation Z children at TPA Wasyiatul Musthofa. The talaqi method emphasizes direct Qur’anic learning through imitation of the teacher’s recitation, enabling students to improve their pronunciation and tajwid accuracy. The program was conducted through planning, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation stages. Learning media were designed to suit the characteristics of Generation Z, who prefer interactive and communicative learning. The results indicate that the application of the talaqi method supported by appropriate learning media increases students’ learning interest, participation, and accuracy in Qur’an recitation. Students also showed greater enthusiasm during the learning process. Therefore, the use of learning media based on the talaqi method is considered effective in improving the quality of Qur’anic learning for Generation Z children at TPA Wasyiatul Musthofa. Keywords: talaqi method, learning media, Generation Z, TPA Abstrak Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran menggunakan metode talaqi pada anak-anak Generasi Z di TPA Wasyiatul Musthofa. Metode talaqi menekankan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an secara langsung dengan cara menirukan bacaan guru sehingga membantu peserta didik memahami makhraj dan tajwid dengan benar. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik Generasi Z yang menyukai pembelajaran interaktif dan komunikatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode talaqi yang didukung media pembelajaran yang tepat mampu meningkatkan minat belajar, keaktifan, serta ketepatan bacaan Al-Qur’an anak-anak. Peserta didik menunjukkan antusiasme yang lebih tinggi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis metode talaqi dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Al-Qur’an bagi anak-anak Generasi Z di TPA Wasyiatul Musthofa. Kata kunci: metode talaqi, media pembelajaran, Generasi Z, TPA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MEMILIH GENERASI X DAN Z PADA PEMILU 2024 KECAMATAN DATUK BANDAR TIMUR Walyono Walyono; Puteri Shalwa
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5801

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the differences in voting behavior between generation X and generation Z in the 2024 elections in the Datuk Bandar Timur district based on sociological factors, psychological factors, and rational factors. This background is based on the phenomenon of differences in voting behavior between Generation X and Generation Z in the 2024 elections. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method through surveys, with a total of 61 respondents as the research sample. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research uses a psychological measurement tool, namely a psychological scale, which is developed based on the factors influencing voting behavior according to Sener (2023). The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis with the mean as the reference value. The research results show that there are differences in voting behavior between Generation X and Generation Z in the Datuk Bandar Timur sub-district during the 2024 election, particularly in terms of rationality, education, and community influence. Keywords: Political Psychology, Voting Behavior, Elections Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku memilih antara generasi X dan Z pada pemilu 2024 di kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur berdasarkan variabel faktor sosiologis, faktor psikologis, dan faktor rasional. Latar belakang ini didasarkan pada fenomena perbedaan perilaku memilih generasi X dan generasi Z pada pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan jumlah sampel penelitian digunakan sebanyak 61 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur psikologi yaitu skala psikologi yang disusun berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku memilih menurut Sener (2023). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mean sebagai patokan nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perilaku memilih antara generasi X dan generasi Z di kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur pada pemilu 2024, terutama pada rasionalitas, pendidikan, dan pengaruh komunitas. Kata Kunci: Psikologi Politik, Perilaku Memilih, Pemilu
INOVASI MODEL PLAY-BASED LEARNING BERBASIS TAUHID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TPA NURUL ISLAM, TANJUNG AMAN Dewi Kurniawati; Suparmita Suparmita; Sulis Dian Ningsih; Siti Darojatun Anisak
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5802

Abstract

Abstract: This Community Service Program (Penelitian kepada Masyarakat /PKM) aimed to develop and implement a tauhid-based play-based learning model to enhance the spiritual intelligence of early childhood learners at TPA Nurul Islam Tanjung Aman. The program was initiated in response to the predominance of conventional learning approaches that are less aligned with the developmental characteristics of young children, resulting in low learning motivation and limited engagement in religious learning activities. A qualitative approach was employed using four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants consisted of children aged 2–6 years attending learning activities at TPA Nurul Islam. The implementation of the play-based learning model involved various educational play activities, such as hijaiyah letter cards, puzzles, Islamic songs, and creative tasks integrated with tauhid values. The results indicated an increase in children’s enthusiasm, active participation, and learning motivation in recognizing hijaiyah letters and understanding Qur’anic learning materials. Furthermore, the integration of tauhid values within play activities contributed positively to the development of religious attitudes and spiritual awareness from an early age. Therefore, the tauhid-based play-based learning model can be considered an effective, enjoyable, and relevant alternative learning strategy for improving the quality of religious education for early childhood learners in TPA. Keyword: play-based learning, tauhid, spiritual intelligence, early childhood, TPA Abstrak: Program Penelitian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan model play-based learning berbasis tauhid dalam rangka meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual anak usia dini di TPA Nurul Islam Tanjung Aman. Program ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih dominannya pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional yang kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak usia dini, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya motivasi belajar dan keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek kegiatan terdiri atas anak-anak berusia 2–6 tahun yang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di TPA Nurul Islam. Implementasi model play-based learning dilakukan melalui berbagai aktivitas permainan edukatif, seperti kartu huruf hijaiyah, permainan puzzle, lagu-lagu Islami, serta kegiatan kreatif yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai tauhid. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan antusiasme, partisipasi aktif, dan motivasi belajar anak dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah serta memahami materi pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, integrasi nilai-nilai tauhid dalam aktivitas bermain memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan sikap religius dan kesadaran spiritual anak sejak usia dini. Dengan demikian, model play-based learning berbasis tauhid dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang efektif, menyenangkan, dan relevan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan keagamaan bagi anak usia dini di TPA. Kata kunci: play-based learning, tauhid, kecerdasan spiritual, anak usia dini, TPA.
SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING DAN TOKEN ECONOMY PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN MASALAH EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR Emma Fauziah Saragih
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5803

Abstract

Abstract: Externalizing behavior in preschool children is a common behavioral problem in early childhood education settings and may persist if not addressed at an early stage. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Social Skill Training combined with a Token Economy technique in reducing externalizing behavior among preschool children. The study employed a one-group pretest–posttest experimental design. The participants consisted of five preschool children aged six years who exhibited characteristics of externalizing behavior. Behavioral assessment was conducted using the Indonesian version of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), focusing on the aggressive behavior and attention problems domains. The intervention was delivered over eight sessions through modeling, role play, and behavioral reinforcement using a Token Economy system. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results indicated a reduction in externalizing behavior scores among all participants, with a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (Z = −2.02; p < 0.05). These findings suggest that Social Skill Training combined with a Token Economy is effective in reducing externalizing behavior in preschool children. Keywords: externalizing behavior; social skill training; token economy; preschool children Abstrak: Externalizing behavior pada anak prasekolah merupakan permasalahan perilaku yang sering muncul di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini dan berpotensi berlanjut bila tidak ditangani sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas Social Skill Training yang dikombinasi dengan Token Economy dalam menurunkan externalizing behavior pada anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen one-group prestest-posttest. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang anak prasekolah berusia 6 tahun, dengan karakteristik esternalizing behavior. Pengukuran dalam penelitian menggunakan instrumen Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) versi Indonesia yang difokuskan pada domain agressive behavior dan attention problems. Intervensi diberikan selama delapan sesi, melalui kegiatan modelling, role play serta penguatan perilaku menggunakan Token Economy. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed ank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor externalizing behavior pada ke enam partisipan yang terlihat dari perbebdaan signifikan antar skor pretest dan posttest (z= -2.02; p

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