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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 3,645 Documents
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KEKUATAN HUKUM ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERIKATAN JUAL BELI MELALUI E-COMMERCE YANG DITERAPKAN DI INDONESIA Ismayani Ismayani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5877

Abstract

Abstract:The existence of the internet cannot be denied that it has brought various influences to every aspect of human life, including in terms of the agreement itself, which was initially in conventional form (written and verbal), now a new form of agreement has emerged, namely an electronic agreement or contract. Some of the websites use a standard contract model, some social media accounts use mutual agreements via short messages, but sometimes the seller becomes the party that dominates the creation of the contract. The formulation of the problem of this research is How is the regulation of electronic legal force in sales and purchase agreements through e-commerce that can be applied in Indonesia? How is the urgency of electronic legal protection in sales and purchase agreements through e-commerce? The type of research used in this journal is normative legal research. The type of data used is secondary data consisting of two legal materials, namely primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to the subject matter and secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, papers, articles and dictionaries related to this journal. Regulations on the legal force of electronic contracts in e-commerce sales contracts that can be implemented in Indonesia. Legal policies in the field of e-commerce law have essentially been regulated and recognized in Indonesia, but these regulations are still partial or partially applicable to e-commerce activities in Indonesia. The urgency of electronic legal protection in e-commerce sales contracts. In the creation of electronic contracts, businesses often include standard clauses. Since the rise of social media and businesses using social media for electronic transactions, the consumer's position has become increasingly vulnerable. Standard clauses created by businesses often marginalize these consumers. The law on e-commerce must regulate the obligation for businesses to clearly identify themselves and to include detailed product specifications on their websites. Keywords: ; Contracts; Sale and Purchase; E-Commerce. Abstrak: Keberadaan internet tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi membawa berbagai pengaruh pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia tak terkecuali dalam hal perjanjian itu sendiri yang awalnya berbentuk konvensional (tertulis dan lisan) kini telah muncul suatu bentuk perjanjian baru, yaitu perjanjian atau kontrak elektronik. Beberapa dari website-website menggunakan model kontrak baku, beberapa akun media sosial mnenggunakan kesepakatan bersama melalui pesan singkat, namun terkadang penjual menjadi pihak yang mendominasi pembuatan kontrak tersebut. Perumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan kekuatan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia? Bagaimana urgensi perlindungan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari dua bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan pokok permasalahan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur-literatur, jurnal-jurnal, makalah-makalah, artikel-artikel serta kamus-kamus yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini. Pengaturan kekuatan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia kebijakan hukum di bidang hukum e- commerce pada dasarnya telah diatur dan diakui di Indonesia, namun pengaturan tersebut masih secara parsial atau sebagian dari kegiatan e-commerce di Indonesia. Urgensi perlindungan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui E-Commerce dalam pembuatan kontrak elektronik, pelaku usaha seringkali mencantumkan klausula baku di dalamnya. Semenjak media sosial mewabah dan pelaku usahapun menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan transaksi elektronik, posisi konsumen menjadi semakin lemah. Klausula baku yang dibuat oleh pelaku usaha seringkali memojokkan posisi dari konsumen tersebut. Undang-undang tentang e-commerce harus mengatur tentang kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha untuk memberikan identitasnya dengan jelas, saat mencantumkan spesifikasi produk pada halaman website harus jelas secara detil. Kata Kunci : Perikatan; Jual-Beli; E-Commerce.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI KOMPLEK STRADA NAWAR BEKASI Catharina Niken Dyah Ariwarti Bawono; Tin Agustina Karnawati; Teguh Widodo
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5878

Abstract

Abstract: Teacher performance refers to observable outcomes when teachers carry out their assigned duties and responsibilities. Organizations or schools require competent human resources, including both leaders and teachers, supported by appropriate task structures and supervision as key determinants in achieving organizational goals. The Strada Association aims to build an excellent, caring, and service-oriented educational community. The crucial role of teachers in the learning process has a direct impact on students’ quality. This study aims to examine whether work motivation, competence, and work culture have partial and simultaneous effects on teacher performance at the Komplek Strada Nawar, Bekasi. This study employed a quantitative research approach. The statistical analysis technique used was multiple linear regression, assisted by SPSS version 26 software. The sampling method applied was saturated sampling, with data collected through online questionnaires. All 52 teachers at the Strada Nawar Complex, Bekasi, were included as research respondents. The results indicate that the competence variable does not have a significant effect on teacher performance at the Strada Nawar Complex, Bekasi, while work motivation and work culture have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. The simultaneous test results show an it can be concluded that work motivation (X1), competence (X2), and work culture (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on teacher performance at the Komplek Strada Nawar, Bekasi. Keyword: Work Motivation, Competence, Work Culture, Teacher Performance. Abstrak: Kinerja guru merupakan hasil yang terlihat saat guru mengemban tugas dan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Organisasi atau sekolah tentunya membutuhkan adanya sumber daya manusia yang potensial, baik itu pemimpin maupun guru pada pola tugas serta pengawasan yang merupakan penentu tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Perkumpulan Strada memiliki tujuan komunitas pendidikan yang unggul, peduli dan berjiwa melayani. Pentingnya peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdampak pada kualitas peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja, kompetensi dan budaya kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja guru di Komplek Strada Nawar Bekasi. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS 26. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah metode sampling jenuh dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner online, dimana keseluruhan 52 guru di Komplek Strada Nawar Bekasi, dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Kompetensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di Komplek Strada Nawar Bekasi, sedangkan variabel motivasi kerja dan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di Komplek Strada Nawar Bekasi. Hasil simultan menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara variabel motivasi kerja (X1), kompetensi (X2), dan budaya kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja guru di Komplek Strada Nawar Bekasi. Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, Budaya Kerja, dan Kinerja Guru.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN BIAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MEMILIH SEKOLAH DI SD STRADA BHAKTI UTAMA JAKARTA SELATAN DENGAN DIMEDIASI OLEH REPUTASI SEKOLAH Cordula Anggraeni Oktadayani; Asriana Kibtiyah; Lussia Mariesti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5879

Abstract

Abstract: The background of this study arises from the need to understand the elements that influence parents' choices in choosing a school, especially in elementary schools that adopt an independent and environmentally friendly curriculum (Adiwiyata). The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of education quality (X1), and school fees (X2) on the decision to choose a school (Y), with school reputation (Z) as an intermediary variable. This study applies a quantitative method using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 75 respondents, namely parents of students at Strada Bhakti Utama Elementary School. Descriptive results show that most respondents are women (70.67%), aged 36-45 years (49.34%), and have an income between Rp3,500,000 to Rp5,000,000 (37.33%). Validity and reliability testing confirms that all variable indicators are valid and reliable, with Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability values exceeding 0.90. The research model was assessed as suitable based on SRMR (0.075), Chi-square (1,563,381 > 53,384), and NFI (0.640). From a structural perspective, the analysis revealed that education quality (X1) has a positive and significant influence on the decision to choose (Y) and school reputation (Z). School fees (X2) significantly influence school reputation (Z), but not on the decision to choose (Y). School reputation (Z) has a positive and significant impact on the decision to choose (Y) and acts as an important mediator in the relationship between education quality (X1) and school fees (X2) with the decision to choose (Y). The R2 value shows that 87.2% of the variation in the decision to choose can be explained by the independent variables in the model, while school reputation explains 71.0%. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that education quality and school reputation are the main factors that influence parents' choice of SD Strada Bhakti Utama. School fees provide suggestions for schools to continue to improve the quality of educational services and strengthen their positive reputation to maintain public trust. Keywords: Educational Quality, School Fees, School Reputation, School Selection Decision, PLS SEM.. Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini muncul dari kebutuhan untuk memahami elemen-elemen yang memengaruhi pilihan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah, terutama di sekolah dasar yang mengadopsi kurikulum mandiri dan ramah lingkungan (Adiwiyata). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi dampak kualitas pendidikan (X1), dan biaya sekolah (X2) pada keputusan memilih sekolah (Y), dengan reputasi sekolah (Z) sehingga variabel perantara. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Strukctural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data dikumpulkan melalui koesioner yang disebarkan kepada 75 responden, yakni orang tua siswa di SD Strada Bhakti Utama. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar responden adalah wanita (70,67%), berusia 36-45 tahun (49,34%), dan memiliki pendapatan antara Rp3.500.000 hingga Rp5.000.000 (37,33%). Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas mengonfirmasi bahwa semua indikator variabel bersifat valid dan reliabel, dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach dan Reliabilitas Komposit melebihi 0,90. Model penelitian dinilai cocok berdasarkan SRMR (0,075), Chi-square (1.563.381 > 53.384), dan NFI (0,640). Dari segi struktural, analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kualitas pendidikan (X1) memberikan pengaruh positif dan bermakna terhadap keputusan memilih (Y) serta reputasi sekolah (Z). biaya sekolah (X2) secara signifikan mempengaruhi reputasi sekolah (Z), namun tidak terhadap keputusan memilih (Y). Reputasi sekolah (Z) memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan pada keputusan memilih (Y) serta berperan sebagai mediator penting dalam hubungan antara kualitas pendidikan (X1) dan biaya sekolah (X2) dengan keputusan memilih (Y). Nilai R2 menunjukkan bahwa 87,2% variasi dalam keputusan memilih dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen dalam model, sementara reputasi sekolah menjelaskan 71,0%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan bahwa kualitas pendidikan dan reputasi sekolah adalah faktor utama yang memengaruhi pilihan orang tua terhadap SD Strada Bhakti Utama. Biaya sekolah memberikan saran bagi sekolah untuk terus memperbaiki mutu layanan pendidikan dan memperkuat reputasi positif mereka guna mempertahankan kepercayaan Masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pendidikan, Biaya Sekolah, Reputasi Sekolah, Keputusan Pemilihan Sekolah, PLS-SEM
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD STRADA CABANG BEKASI Margaretha Dwi Wardani; H.M. Bukhori; Justita Dura
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5880

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence, work motivation, and work environment on teacher performance at SD Strada Cabang Bekasi. The study used a quantitative approach. The study population was teachers of SD Strada Cabang Bekasi with a sample of 54 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires using Google Forms and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed that partially teacher competence and work motivation had a significant effect on teacher performance, while the work environment did not have a significant effect partially. However, based on the simultaneous test (F test), teacher competence, work motivation, and work environment together had a significant effect on teacher performance. The coefficient of determination value of 0.706 indicates that 70.6% of the variation in teacher performance can be explained by these three variables, while 29.4% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This study concludes that improving teacher performance needs to be done in an integrated manner through strengthening competence and work motivation, and supported by a conducive work environment. Keywords: Teacher Competence, Work Motivation, Work Environment, Teacher Performance. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi guru, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SD Strada Cabang Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru SD Strada Cabang Bekasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menggunakan google form dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi guru dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, sedangkan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Namun, berdasarkan uji simultan (uji F), kompetensi guru, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,706 menunjukkan bahwa 70,6% variasi kinerja guru dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel tersebut, sedangkan 29,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja guru perlu dilakukan secara terpadu melalui penguatan kompetensi dan motivasi kerja, serta didukung oleh lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Guru.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGUATAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA JANGKA PANJANG (STUDI KASUS SDN 3 PASAMAN) Muthia Rahma Dianti; Lula Mustafa
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5882

Abstract

Abstract: Technology implementation plays a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources as a fundamental foundation of long-term economic productivity. From a human capital economics perspective, basic education represents the initial phase of human capital formation that determines individuals’ future productive capacity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of technology in strengthening literacy and numeracy as a human capital formation strategy from the elementary education level to promote long-term productivity gains. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design conducted at SDN 3 Pasaman, focusing on fourth- and fifth-grade students. Data collection techniques include observations of technology-based learning, documentation of school programs, and analysis of students’ literacy and numeracy achievements as early indicators of human resource quality. The results indicate that the structured use of educational technology enhances the effectiveness of literacy and numeracy strengthening as foundational competencies for digital human resources. The improvement of these competencies has the potential to generate productivity gains through increased cognitive capacity, adaptability, and future workforce readiness. This study confirms that integrating technology with literacy and numeracy strengthening constitutes an economically relevant strategy for digital human resource development and the enhancement of national economic competitiveness. Keywords: Technology Implementation, Literacy, Numeracy, Digital Human Capital, Human Resource Productivity Abstrak: Implementasi teknologi memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai fondasi utama produktivitas ekonomi jangka panjang. Dalam perspektif ekonomi sumber daya manusia, pendidikan dasar merupakan fase awal pembentukan human capital yang menentukan kapasitas produktif individu di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi teknologi dalam penguatan literasi dan numerasi sebagai strategi human capital formation sejak jenjang pendidikan dasar guna mendorong productivity gain jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus di SDN 3 Pasaman yang berfokus pada siswa kelas IV dan V. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, dokumentasi program sekolah, serta analisis capaian literasi dan numerasi siswa sebagai indikator awal kualitas sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran secara terstruktur meningkatkan efektivitas penguatan literasi dan numerasi sebagai kompetensi dasar pembentuk sumber daya manusia digital. Peningkatan kompetensi tersebut berpotensi menghasilkan productivity gain melalui peningkatan kapasitas kognitif, adaptabilitas, dan kesiapan tenaga kerja di masa depan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi teknologi dengan penguatan literasi dan numerasi merupakan strategi ekonomi yang relevan dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia digital dan peningkatan daya saing ekonomi nasional. Kata Kunci : Implementasi Teknologi, Literasi, Numerasi, Sumber Daya Manusia Digital, Produktivitas Sumber Daya Manusia
KEWENANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENILAI KEABSAHAN DAN KEKUATAN BUKTI ELEKTRONIK DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 20/PUU-XIV/2016 (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Medan) Winda Situmorang; Wessy Trisna; Joiverdia Arifiyanto
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5883

Abstract

Abstract: The development of information technology has given rise to electronic evidence, which now plays a crucial role in proving criminal cases, particularly corruption. However, the differences in the nature of electronic evidence compared to written evidence pose challenges for judges in assessing its validity and strength. Electronic evidence is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This study uses an empirical juridical method with data collection through literature studies and interviews with judges at the Medan District Court. The results show that although the Criminal Procedure Code has not explicitly regulated electronic evidence, the existence of the ITE Law, the Corruption Law, and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016 confirms the position of electronic evidence as valid evidence. Electronic evidence has strong evidentiary power, but must undergo strict authentication procedures and be supported by digital forensic expertise. The main obstacles faced are limited infrastructure, differences in legal interpretation, and the vulnerability of evidence to manipulation. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of law enforcement and harmonize regulations so that electronic evidence can provide legal certainty and justice. Keywords: validity, proof, electronics, corruption. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi melahirkan alat bukti elektronik yang kini memegang peranan penting dalam pembuktian perkara pidana, khususnya tindak pidana korupsi. Namun, perbedaan sifat bukti elektronik dengan bukti tertulis menimbulkan tantangan bagi hakim dalam menilai keabsahan dan kekuatannya. Bukti elektronik diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi elektronik adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHAP belum secara eksplisit mengatur bukti elektronik, keberadaan Undang-Undang ITE, UU Tipikor, serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016 menegaskan kedudukan bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Bukti elektronik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat, namun harus melalui prosedur autentikasi yang ketat serta didukung keahlian forensik digital. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi ialah keterbatasan infrastruktur, perbedaan penafsiran yuridis, serta kerentanan bukti terhadap manipulasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum dan harmonisasi regulasi agar bukti elektronik dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Kata Kunci : keabsahan, pembuktian, elektronik, korupsi.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN TEGANGAN LISTRIK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS TERINTEGRASI TELEGRAM DAN DASHBOARD Rosi Ratna Sari; Faiza Rini; Mourend Devegi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/x97aea16

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical voltage monitoring system integrated with Telegram notifications and a web dashboard. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller and a PZEM-004T sensor to read voltage in real time. The research and development (R&D) method was used with a prototype model. Testing was conducted through alpha and beta testing. Expert validation results showed a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.88, categorized as high validity, while user response rates were 88.89%, categorized as very good. These results indicate that the system is feasible and effective for monitoring electrical voltage on wall mounts at PT KAI Divre II West Sumatra.   Keywords: IoT, Monitoring, ESP32, Telegram, Dashboard   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pemantauan tegangan listrik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan notifikasi Telegram dan dashboard web. Sistem menggunakan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler dan sensor PZEM-004T untuk membaca tegangan secara real-time. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model prototipe. Pengujian dilakukan melalui uji alpha dan beta. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan nilai Content Validity Index (CVI) sebesar 0,88 dengan kategori validitas tinggi, sedangkan hasil respon pengguna memperoleh persentase sebesar 88,89% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem layak dan efektif digunakan untuk monitoring tegangan listrik pada wall mount PT KAI Divre II Sumatera Barat.   Kata kunci: IoT, Monitoring, ESP32, Telegram, Dashboard
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEDOIDS UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Bambang Irwansyah; Junita Sastri; Annisa Fitriani; Nurul Fadillah; Reno Rahmadiansyah; Apri Afandi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.5909

Abstract

Abstract: The oil palm plantation sector is a key pillar of the Asahan Regency economy. However, differences in regional characteristics lead to variations in land area, production, and productivity between sub-districts. This study aims to cluster sub-districts in Asahan Regency based on oil palm production characteristics using the K-Medoids method. Data used comes from the Asahan Regency Agriculture Office, which covers 25 sub-districts with three main variables: mature area (ha), oil palm production (tons), and productivity (tons/ha/year). The clustering process was performed manually using Euclidean distance calculations, with the number of clusters set at three. The results indicate the formation of three main clusters: high, medium, and low production clusters. This grouping is expected to form the basis for more targeted and data-driven development planning for the oil palm plantation sector. Keywords: K-Medoids, Clustering, Oil Palm, Plantation Production, Asahan Regency   Abstrak: Sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu penopang utama perekonomian Kabupaten Asahan. Namun, perbedaan karakteristik wilayah menyebabkan variasi luas lahan, produksi, dan produktivitas antar kecamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kecamatan di Kabupaten Asahan berdasarkan karakteristik produksi kelapa sawit menggunakan metode K-Medoids. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Asahan yang mencakup 25 kecamatan dengan tiga variabel utama, yaitu luas tanaman menghasilkan (ha), produksi kelapa sawit (ton), dan produktivitas (ton/ha/tahun). Proses pengelompokan dilakukan secara manual menggunakan perhitungan jarak Euclidean dengan jumlah klaster ditetapkan sebanyak tiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbentuknya tiga klaster utama, yaitu klaster produksi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengelompokan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam perencanaan pembangunan sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang lebih terarah dan berbasis data. Kata Kunci: K-Medoids, Clustering, Kelapa Sawit, Produksi Perkebunan, Kabupaten Asahan
ANALISIS USER SATISFACTION TERHADAP VIRTUAL TOUR INTERAKTIF PADA CLUSTER D'ROYAL VILLAGE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) TERINTEGRASI ISO/IEC 25010 Ernisya Emilya; Faiza Rini; Rahayu Trisetyowati Untari
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/1pagd385

Abstract

Abstract: The development of digital technology encourages the use of virtual tours as an interactive promotional medium in the property sector. This study aims to analyze the level of user satisfaction with the web-based virtual tour at D'Royal Village using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method reinforced with usability aspects based on the ISO/IEC 25010 standard. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the SUS questionnaire and additional statements representing the sub-characteristics of appropriateness recognizability, user interface aesthetics, and operability. The results show an average SUS score of 77.50 (Acceptable, Grade B, "Excellent") and an ISO/IEC 25010 usability score of 76.25% (Good category). These findings indicate that the virtual tour has a good level of usability and is able to provide satisfaction to users, although the operability aspect still requires improvement to optimize the user experience. Keywords: Virtual Tour; User Satisfaction; Usability; Sus; ISO/IEC 25010 Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong pemanfaatan virtual tour sebagai media promosi interaktif di sektor properti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap virtual tour berbasis web pada D’Royal Village menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yang diperkuat dengan aspek usability berdasarkan standar ISO/IEC 25010. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan 30 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner SUS dan pernyataan tambahan yang merepresentasikan subkarakteristik appropriateness recognizability, user interface aesthetics, dan operability. Hasil menunjukkan skor rata-rata SUS sebesar 77,50 (Acceptable, Grade B, “Excellent”) dan skor usability ISO/IEC 25010 sebesar 76,25% (kategori Baik). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa virtual tour memiliki tingkat usability yang baik dan mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna, meskipun aspek operability masih memerlukan peningkatan untuk mengoptimalkan pengalaman pengguna. Kata Kunci: Virtual Tour; User Satisfactio; Usability; SUS; ISO/IEC 25010
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN HIMA BERBASIS WEB Pramudya Azis; Faiza Rini; Rahayu Trisetyowati Untari
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/wjmn1a16

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to develop a web-based financial information system for the Student Association (HIMA) of the Information Technology Study Program at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. The research was motivated by the limitations of manual financial recording, which may cause data inaccuracies, document loss, and delays in reporting. The development process applied the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) using the Waterfall model, including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. System feasibility was evaluated through beta testing involving system experts and users. The results indicate that the system achieved an average score of 90.13% from experts and 88.06% from users, both categorized as very good. These findings demonstrate that the developed system fulfills functional and non-functional requirements and is feasible for implementation. The system contributes to improving efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in managing organizational financial data.   Keywords: Financial Information System; Web-Based System; Student Association; SDLC; Waterfall Model.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Keuangan HIMA berbasis web pada Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Pengembangan dilakukan karena proses pencatatan keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan data, kehilangan arsip, dan keterlambatan dalam penyusunan laporan. Metode yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, pengujian, deployment, dan pemeliharaan. Evaluasi sistem dilakukan melalui pengujian beta oleh tenaga ahli dan pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,13% dari tenaga ahli dan 88,06% dari pengguna dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional dan nonfungsional serta layak digunakan. Implementasi sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan organisasi mahasiswa..   Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Keuangan; Berbasis Web; HIMA; SDLC; Waterfall

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