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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
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ANALISIS EKONOMI LIDAH BUAYA DI TANI ORGANIK MERAPI (TOM) YOGYAKARTA Wibowo, Hendri; Hastuti, Dewi; Prabowo, Rossi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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The existence of various processed aloe vera products produced from agro-industrial activities in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers D.I Yogyakarta who are able to provide processed products for their raw materials in the form of aloe vera cultivation. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of aloe vera farming, as well as factors that influence the decision of business actors in developing aloe vera agribusiness in Merapi Organic Farming. The analysis methods used include farming feasibility analysis, and multiple liner regression. The research was carried out in May-July 2023, using the survey method. The determination of respondents by purposive sampling is farmers in Merapi Organic Farmers. The results of the research showed that the R/C ratio of aloe vera farming had a value of 2.64 using land owned by CV. Merapi Organic Farmers, so that aloe vera farming activities in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers in Yogyakarta are declared feasible based on the calculation of the R/C ratio.  Factors that affect farmers' decision-making are the variables of monthly money needs, distance variables, experience variables, and age variables. Aloe vera farmers in CV. Merapi Organic Farmers. It is hoped that farmers will obtain their own seeds, this is in order to minimize large expenses for aloe vera seeds.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Kelurahan Lubuk Kertang Kabupaten Langkat Sari, Novita
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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The condition of Lubuk Kertang's mangrove forests and ecotourism has decreased. This is based on the lack of community role and the lack of government role in preserving Lubuk Kertang mangrove ecotourism. The aim of this research is to analyze community participation in the mangrove ecotourism area in Lubuk Kertang sub-district, Langkat district. This research took place at Mangrove Ecotourism located in Lubuk Kertang Village, Pangakalan Susu District, Langkat Regency. The population in this research is the entire surrounding community, totaling 1124 heads of families and the samples in this research are 32 people from the sustainable mangrove group which specializes in the Lubuk Kertang Ecotourism sector and 122 people from the blooming mangrove group which specializes in preserving the Lubuk Kertang Mangrove forest. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research partially show that community needs, community requests, community customs and regulations have an influence on community participation in Lubuk Kertang Village. In this way, people who depend on ecotourism will increase their level of participation in managing and caring for Lubuk Kertang mangrove ecotourism.
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Komoditas Telur Ayam Ras di Provinsi Jawa Timur Marzuqi, Muhammad Ariq Marzuqi; Hidayat, Syarif Imam; Setiawan, Risqi Firdaus
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi provinsi yang penting dalam mensuplai kebutuhan telur dalam negeri. Namun, pergerakan harga yang tidak stabil dan tidak dapat diperkirakan pada komoditas telur ayam ras akan menimbulkan resiko pada produsen, konsumen hingga keseimbangan ekonomi daerah lain.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat volatilitas harga dan melakukan proyeksi harga telur ayam ras di Jawa Timur pada tingkat produsen maupun konsumen. Analisis model ARCH GARCH digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi volatilitas serta meramalkan pergerakan harga telur ayam ras dari tingkat konsumen hingga produsen dengan menggunakan data harga telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen dan produsen pada rentang tanggal 26 Maret 2019 – 1 Maret 2024 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya volatilitas harga yang terjadi pada tingkat produsen menunjukan nilai yang tinggi sebesar 1,27092, sedangkan pada tingkat konsumen memiliki tingkat volatilitas yang rendah sebesar 0,5154, prediksi pergerakan harga telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen bahwa harga telur ayam ras cenderung stabil di tingkat konsumen, tetapi pada produsen menunjukan nilai kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp52 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga tertinggi Rp37.481, sedangkan pada tingkat konsumen menujukan kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp2 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga terendah Rp26.461. Hasil ini menunjukengalami fluktuasi signifikan di tingkat produsen. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat merespons dengan cepat fluktuasi harga di tingkat produsen melalui kebijakan pengendalian harga
Efektivitas Kemitraan Petani Kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany Desa Tugusari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember Aryani, Gisca Sabrina Dwi; Soedarto, Teguh; Rizkiyah, Noor
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Effectiveness is a measure that describes the extent to which goals are achieved. The effectiveness of partnerships between parties is highly dependent on the level of trust, agreement and respect for the rights and obligations of the parties during the partnership process. This study aims to identify the implementation of partnership patterns, the effectiveness of partnership patterns, and what factors influence the effectiveness of partnerships. The study was conducted at the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School with the number of respondents taken through the purposive sampling method of 34 samples. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative description analysis, then uses the score conversion formula and the ISM (Interpretive structural modeling) method. The results of the study are that the partnership patterns applied by coffee farmers with the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School are general trade partnership patterns and Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA) partnership patterns, Partnership effectiveness based on partnership performance, coffee farmer participation, and coffee farming is very effective, while the effectiveness of the partnership based on mentoring from the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School is effective. The obstacles faced in the partnership between coffee farmers and the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School with the criteria of structured obstacles, namely middlemen as the main priority.
Analisis Willingness To Pay Petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Di Kabupaten Blitar Anisah, Dhuhro; Yuliati, Nuriah; Roidah, Ida Syamsu
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Namun, petani sebagai pelaku usahatani sering menghadapi masalah produksi seperti kegagalan panen akibat perubahan iklim, serangan OPT, dll yang mengakibatkan menurunnya produksi dan pendapatan petani. Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) jenis bantuan pemerintah yang dirancang untuk melindungi petani dari risiko gagal panen. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan nilai petani mengenai willingness to pay program AUTP sert|a f|aktor-f|aktor y|ang mempeng|aruhiny|a. Peneliti|an ini menggun|ak|an |an|alisis d|at|a deskriptif, sk|al|a likert, contingent v|alu|ation method (CVM), d|an regresi line|ar berg|and|a. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya petani peserta program AUTP mempunyai persepsi positif dengan rata-rata todal skor 4,06 dan untuk program AUTP memiliki rata-rata nilai WTP petani responden sebesar Rp.40.264/Ha/MT serta memiliki faktor variabel pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan serta variabel umur, status lahan, luas lahan, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan sampingan yang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Hasil ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa petani responden mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap program AUTP sehingga membuka peluang untuk keberlanjutan program, namun meskipun petani mampu untuk membayar sebesar nilai WTP petani responden yang telah diperoleh dalam penelitian petani berharap bahwa pemerintah tetap memberikan subsidi premi sebagai upaya membantu meminimalisir resiko kegagalan panen yang mungkin diterima petani.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Kedelai di Desa Nglebur, Kecamatan Kedungpring, Kabupaten Lamongan tiara, Irma; Mubarokah; Itasa, Dita
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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The welfare of farmers can be known through the amount of Farmer Exchange Value obtained. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the average exchange rate for soybean farmers and the factors that influence it in Nglebur Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan Regency. The research location was selected purposively using secondary data and primary data from 76 farmer respondents.   The data analysis used is Farmer Exchange Rate Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This analysis shows that the average exchange rate for soybean farmers in Nglebur Village is 118%, meaning that soybean farmers are quite prosperous. The results of the analysis show that the factors that have a significant influence on the Farmer's Exchange Rate are Land Area, Production Costs, Selling Prices, Production Amount, Food Expenditures and Non-Food Expenditures. Meanwhile, farmer age, farmer education and number of family dependents do not have a significant effect on the exchange rate for soybean farmers in Nglebur Village.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Kopi Arabika origin Timor Tengah Selatan Setiawan, Krisna; Tiri, John Tibo Kana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
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Arabica coffee in South Central Timor Regency (TTS) has an important role as a superior commodity that has the opportunity to compete in the global market. However, currently the main focus is on how to improve competitiveness strategies in addition to coffee added value so that TTS origin arabica coffee has comparative and competitive advantages. This study aims to analyze the comparative and competitive competitiveness of TTS origin arabica coffee and formulate appropriate strategies to improve the competitiveness of the coffee. Determination of the number of respondents using quota sampling technique as many as 30 respondents and data analysis methods using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and SWOT matrix. The results showed that TTS origin arabica coffee has a very high competitiveness and is highly prioritized to be developed by the government and local communities based on the results of the analysis of private benefits and social benefits as well as the analysis of competitive advantages and comparative advantages, all of which (PP, SP, PCR, DRC) provide positive values according to the competitiveness assessment criteria. From the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, growth oriented strategy (quadrant I) is the chosen strategy  where the S-O strategy is the right choice to improve the competitiveness of TTS origin arabica coffee, namely: increasing production by utilizing the availability of land and human resources, maintaining the quality and uniqueness of coffee flavors, and establishing partnerships with the government and coffee suppliers
Kinerja HIPPA (Himpunan Petani Pemakai Air) Di Desa Karangtinoro Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban Fachrani, Dhewintha Kusuma; Hidayat, Syarif Imam; Wijayati, Prasmita Dian
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Keberhasilan HIPPA dalam mengelola irigasi pertanian bisa berdampak pada keberhasilan usahatani dengan produktivitas tanaman yang tinggi dan dapat membuka peluang kerja baik pada industri pertanian maupun non pertanian di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil HIPPA, manfaat HIPPA untuk para anggota berdasarkan 3 indikator yakni sosial, ekonomi, dan usaha tani, dan menganalisis kinerja HIPPA serta upaya untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan HIPPA untuk mendukung kegiatan agribisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Karangtinoto, Kecamatan Rengel, Kabupaten Tuban. Jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 93 anggota dan 26 pengurus dengan menggunakan metode Slovin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profil dari HIPPA Tirtotinoto, Manfaat HIPPA bagi para anggota dan pengurus, Relasi yang terbentuk di dalam HIPPA, dan Harapan para anggota dan pengurus. Kinerja dari HIPPA Tirtotinoto. Upaya meningkatkan HIPPA untuk mendukung kegiatan agribisnis.
Analisis Tantangan dan Strategi Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia Rahakbauw, Isro' Kurniawan; Lindiasari Samputra, Palupi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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The issues of rapid population growth, rapid urbanization, and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the agricultural sector present significant challenges to food security and resilience in Indonesia. Focusing on food sovereignty, security, and resilience, this study reveals the complex problems faced by Indonesia. The results indicate that Indonesia is still struggling to ensure adequate food availability, adapt to climate change, and reduce hunger and malnutrition, especially among children. Despite progress in the category of food affordability, further efforts are needed in food technology research and development, as well as a strong political commitment to overcome existing regulatory challenges. Several strategies for achieving sustainable food security are proposed in this paper, including enhancing food biodiversity, supply chain management, increasing domestic food production, and improving farmers' incomes. However, obstacles remain in the market structure dominated by a small number of traders, which can affect food prices and accessibility for the community. Other challenges include increasing efficiency in food distribution, protecting natural resources, and sustainable approaches to land use in agriculture. By understanding the core challenges and opportunities for sustainability improvement, this study is expected to make a positive contribution to efforts to enhance food security and resilience in Indonesia, ensuring community welfare and inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI KECAMATAN RONGGUR NIHUTA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Ginting, Albina; Nainggolan, Hotden; Situmorang, Nolima; Situmorang, Echa; Simanjuntak, Trinitatis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Samosir Regency is one of the coffee producing regions in North Sumatra. The decline in coffee production in Samosir Regency indicates the need for a coffee farming development strategy so that the area can become one of the coffee production centers in the future. This study aims to determine the internal and external factors in the development of arabica coffee farming and to determine the development strategy of arabica coffee farming in Ronggur Nihuta District, Samosir Regency. The sampling technique in this study used the Purposive Sampling method through interviews with farmers in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The number of samples determined was 30 coffee farmers. The data analysis method was carried out descriptively through the SWOT method by looking at the internal and external factors of coffee farming then developing strategies by evaluating strengths (strenghs), weaknesses (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities), and threats (threats). The results showed that the strengths of coffee farming development were the availability of land, availability of seeds, support for facilities and infrastructure, availability of capital and experience in coffee farming. Opportunities utilized are geographical conditions and location, coffee price stability, market availability, the role of farmer groups, and high coffee demand. Alternative strategies for the development of arabica coffee farming in Ronggur Nihuta Subdistrict are utilizing the land area as optimally as possible followed by increasing knowledge of coffee maintenance, using superior seeds, utilizing technology to be able to increase production to meet market demand. So that the implication of the results of this study is to increase the income and welfare of coffee farmers. For this reason, the role of agricultural extension officers is needed in assisting farmers to introduce superior seeds, technology and information, the use of organic fertilizers, and the need to strengthen farmer groups and cooperative institutions to support farmers' capital.

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