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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 14105659     EISSN : 26215144     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: breeding and genetics, reproduction and physiology, nutrition, feed sciences, agrostology, animal products, biotechnology, behaviour, welfare, health, livestock farming system, socio-economic, and policy. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran published by twice a year, June and December
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June" : 15 Documents clear
The Relationship Between Parity to Placental Retention and The Impact on Days Open and Calving Intervals in Dairy Cows at KPSBU Lembang HAFILAH, IDZNI; Septiyani, Septiyani; Solihati, Nurcholidah
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.54679

Abstract

Placental retention or retensio secundinae is one of the reproductive disorders that often occurs in dairy cows. This will interfere reproductive efficiency, including Days Open and Calving Interval. Retained placenta is defined as the failure to completely pass all of the placenta from the uterus (cotyledon villi) for more than 8 hours after parturition. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parity and placental retention and its impact on lambing days and lambing distance in dairy cows. The research was conducted at North Bandung Cattle Farming Cooperative (KPSBU) Lembang. The method used was data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that parity has a significant relationship with placenta retention, and placenta retention with increasing parity can affect days open and calving interval in dairy cows at KPSBU Lembang. Path analysis found that the t-statistical results had exceeded 1.96 with a significant p-value that did not exceed 0.05, so there was a significant relationship between the variables in the study. Dairy cows that have experienced retained placenta at North Bandung Cattle Farming Cooperative (KPSBU) Lembang have low reproductive efficiency, characterized by long open days and calving intervals exceeding the expected time.
The Role of Social Media in Mastering Broiler Livestock Management Ramdani, Muhamad Giri; Kusumastuti, Anie Eka; Akhiroh, Puji
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.49817

Abstract

Social media has experienced rapid development and has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the broiler livestock industry. Social media plays an important role in increasing the practical skills needed for effective broiler livestock raising management, including playing a role in providing easy and fast access to information, education, and interaction between individuals. This research aimed to analyze the influence of social media roles as an information medium, educational medium, and networking & communication medium for mastering broiler management. The research method used a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through direct interviews using structured questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1-5, observation, and documentation. The data was then analyzed by multiple regression analysis and descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the variables of information media, educational media, and networking & communication media simultaneously significantly affect broiler management mastery. Specifically, variables of information media and networking & communication media have a significant influence on management mastery, while educational media does not. It can be concluded that social media plays a significant role in enhancing broiler management mastery, with information media being the most dominant variable. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for optimizing the use of social media in the broiler livestock industry, thereby improving the effectiveness and efficiency of management practices.
THE EFFECT OF CLOSED HOUSE CAGE DENSITY ON MICROCLIMATE OF BROILER CHICKENS Zakaria, Jajat; Rifianda, Nabila Fara Dega; Widjastuti, Tuti; Mansyur, Mansyur; Hanifah, Muzdalifah Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.52818

Abstract

The microclimate in the cage plays an important role in broiler productivity. Productivity is influenced by a good environment so that production will be maximized. The research was conducted in March-April 2023 in Pinggirsari Village, Arjasari District, Bandung Regency. The samples used were 52,500 broiler chickens of the Cobb CP 707 strain aged 0-32 days whose temperature, humidity, CO2 levels and NH3 levels in the cage were calculated. The cage used in this research is a closed house cage measuring 12x90 m divided into 6 partitions measuring 12 x 15 m, with each partition equipped with a feeding area and nipple drinker, fan feeder, baby chick feeder, and digital thermometer. The results of the study showed that cage density had a significant effect on temperature and levels of CO2 and NH3. Humidity had a real influence in the 4th and 5th weeks during maintenance on cage density. The average cage temperature is 25.17oC – 28.13oC, cage humidity is 70.41% - 82.24%, and CO2 levels are 594.13 ppm – 681.02 ppm. Density levels of up to 18 birds/m2 provide a good cage microclimate and are still optimal in industrial scale closed house cages. Keywords: broiler, cage density, microclimate 
APPLICATION OF RECTAL EXPLORATION TECHNIQUES FOR PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS IN GOATS Saifudin, Ali; Aslimah, Siti; D. Putra, Teguh; Hadisutanto, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.43771

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of applying rectal exploration (ER) techniques to goats for practical purposes. The principle of pregnancy detection in this technique is based on palpable gestational changes in the goat's reproductive tract in terms of location, consistency, and size. This study used 6 female goats aged 2-3 years with normal reproductive cycles and had given birth and one fertile male goat at the age of 2-3 years. Mating was carried out naturally. Previously, female goats had been in estrus synchronization with a double injection of prostaglandin 1.5 ml/head each intramuscularly with an interval of 11 days. Pregnancy tests were carried out at 30, 40, 50, and 60 days after mating using Real-Time B-Mode Ultrasonography (USG) and ER techniques. In this study, ultrasound was used as the gold standard because this method is more accurate and reliable for the diagnosis of pregnancy in small ruminants. The diagnostics observed in this study were the sensitivity and specificity of the ER technique for diagnosing pregnancy in goats compared to the gold standard. The results showed that four goats that were negatively pregnant with the ER technique also showed that they were not pregnant on ultrasound on all days of the examination stage, and two goats that were positive for pregnancy with ultrasound showed positive pregnancy with the ER technique on examination 50 and 60 days after mating. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ER technique can be used for an alternative pregnancy diagnosis in goats that is practical in the field.
Correlation Between Socio Economic Characteristic And Entrepreneur’s Motivation of Dairy Goat Farmers With Dairy Goat Business Sustainability Nurlina, Lilis; Arief, Hasni; Yunasaf, Unang; Sulistyati, Marina; Alim, Syahirul; Mauludin, M. Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.48403

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research were to study : (1) socio economic characteristic of dairy goat farmers; (2) entrepreneur’s motivation of dairy goat farmers; (3) dairy goat sustainability business; (4) dairy goat farmer’s strategy to business sustainability; ( (5) correlation between socio economic characteristic and entrepreuneur motivation farmer with dairy goat business sustainability. The research used mix method, there were quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents of this research were 15 dairy goat farmers, that are variants from small scale business, medium and big scale.  The result of this research showed that : (1) characteristic socio economic of dairy goat farmers has been supported to business sustainability especially from education, age, farming experiences and production facilities; (2) entrepreneur’s motivation was medium category, because dairy goat farmer has business logic it means if it is no longer profitable then switch to mixed business (3) dairy goat sustainability business was medium category the level of business sustainability is not optimal (medium category), because this business has a risk of difficulty in marketing its milk products; (4) the farmers strategy in maintaining this business are : making promotion and increase resellers  in order to increase consumers; (5) there were positive correlation between socio economic with sustainability business (rS  = 0.542) and between entrepreneur motivation with dairy goat sustainability business (rS = 0.572 )
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES PER CONCEPTION, CONCEPTION RATE AND PREGNANCY RATE IN DAIRY CATTLE POST FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE AT KPSBU LEMBANG Miftahuljannah, Maulyda Ahmad; Septiyani, Septiyani; Solihati, Nucholidah
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.52477

Abstract

The availability of dairy cow milk in Indonesia is still insufficient to meet domestic needs, one of which is caused by the declining dairy cow population due to infectious diseases, namely FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease). Not only does it cause economic losses, FMD also results in a decline in the reproductive status of dairy cows. To assess whether a cow's productivity level is good or not, it can be determined quantitatively by calculating several reproductive efficiency parameters, namely Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR) and Pregnancy Rate (PR). The aim of this research is to describe the reproductive efficiency of post-FMD dairy cows based on S/C, CR and PR values. This research used a descriptive approach to data from 1,046 sample animals taken from the KPSBU Lembang recording system, which was then tabulated using the Excel program. Based on the calculation results of reproductive efficiency parameters, the S/C value was obtained, namely 1.635 times, where this value is in the normal category. Meanwhile, for the CR and PR parameters, the values obtained are 49% and 61%, which shows that these values are below the normal.
Identification of Worm Parasites in Beef Cattle Feces in the Village Nangka Bay, Kubu Raya District Rohayeti, Yeti; Heraini, Dela; Subhi, Imam Mahdi Maulana
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.46492

Abstract

Beef cattle are meat-producing cattle used for fulfilling and improving people's nutrition. The increase in the beef cattle population in Indonesia has not fully met the demand for meat nationally due to the low productivity of local livestock. Low livestock productivity can occur due to livestock health factors, one of them being caused by worm parasites infection. This disease causes economic loss, resulting in lower growth and weight gain, and can lead to death. A qualitative examination, stool test is needed for a qualitative examination to identify gastrointestinal parasites in livestock, especially the type and degree of infection. This study aims to identify the types of worms found in the beef cattle faeces in Teluk Nangka Village, Kubu District. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The parameters used in this study were the identification of worm parasites in the faeces of beef cattle in Teluk Nangka Village, Kubu District. Examination of samples using the sedimentation method and the floating method. The research results show that the types of worm parasites found in beef cattle faeces in Teluk Nangka Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency are Strongyloides sp, Trichostrongylus sp, Moniezia sp and Taenia sp.
Potential of Patikala Fruit (Etlingera Elatior) In Improving The Physical Quality of Spent Layer Meat Majid, Irmawaty; Syam, Jumriah; Mutmainnah, Andi; Akbar, Muhidal
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.50707

Abstract

Patikala (Etlingera elatior) is a local Indonesian plant that can be used to improve meat quality because it contains secondary metabolic compounds and acid compounds which can be used to improve the meat quality of spent layer meat. This study aims to determine the potential of patikala fruit (Etlingera elatior) as a local plant in improving the physical quality of spent layer meat. This research method used a completely randomized design,with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research design was determined based on the amount of meat used, namely soaking spent layer meat without patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract water concentration (T0=0%), the using patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T1=25%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T2=50%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T3=75%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T4=100%). The parameters observed were the physical quality of the meat, namely pH, cooking loss, tenderness and water-holding capacity. The results showed that soaking patikala (Etlingra elatior) extract had a very significant effect on improving the physical quality of spent layer meat based on pH values and cooking losses, but had not significant effect on the value of tenderness and water holding capacity of meat.
Differences in Quantity and Quality of Fresh Semen and Frozen Semen After Thawing in Limousin and Simmental Cattle at Lembang Artificial Insemination Center Ahmat, Benny; Herawati, Ervi; Rohayati, Tati; Salamah, Aisyatus
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.51460

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in quantity and quality of fresh semen and post-thawing frozen semen of two different cattle breeds at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Centre (BIB). The method applied in this research was case study method and used secondary data. The research material consisted of semen production records obtained from 9 Limousin cattle and 9 Simmental cattle, which were collected in July 2023 at 08.00-09.00 WIB. The variables studied were colour, volume, consistency, pH, motility, mass movement, concentration, post-thawing motility, and individual spermatozoa movement. The results showed that Limousin cattle semen had milky white (88.89%) and cream (11.11%) colour, medium consistency (55.56%) and liquid (44.44%) and mass motility value (++). While Simmental cattle semen has a milky white colour, medium consistency and mass motility value (++). The breed of cattle significantly differed on the concentration, pH of semen and post-thawing motility, then the breed of cattle had no significant difference on the volume, motility and movement of individual spermatozoa. Simmental cattle have superior semen quality compared to Limousin cattle.
Study of the Implementation of Health Management for Pig Breeding in CV Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Rinca, Korbinianus Feribertus; Gultom, Roselin; Luju, Maria Tarsisia; Febrizki Bollyn, Yohana Maria; Achmadi, Puspita Cahya; Utama, Wigbertus Gaut
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.49077

Abstract

The application of health management is a determining factor for the success of a pig farm business. This research was conducted to find out the implementation of pig health management in CV. Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this research was secondary data. The secondary data was reconfirmed to the owner using the direct interview method using questionnaires. Secondary data that has been confirmed using the interview method, was then analyzed descriptively. The practice of health management studied was the application of medication, biosecurity, and vaccination to gilts, sows, and piglets. The results of the study showed that the treatment of gilts reared on the farm was in the form of giving antibiotics, vitamins, and anthelmintics; medical measures performed on sows after giving birth in the form of giving antibiotics, vitamins, and anti-inflammatories while medical measures for sows after weaning are in the form of vitamins and antibiotics; as well as medical measures for piglets reared in the farm in the form of iron (Fe), vitamins, and antibiotics. The results of this study could be concluded that CV. Roku has not properly implemented pig health management, as evidenced by CV. Roku only applies medication but didn't apply biosecurity and vaccination at all to gilts, sows, and piglets in health management.

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